I-Philodendron iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni we-Aroid, enezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-900. I-Philodendrons endle itholakala emaxhaphozini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasemahlathini afudumele, emanzini; lesi sitshalo sihlala eNingizimu neMelika. Njengoba lezi zitshalo zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, zibekezelela izimo ezifudumele, ezijabulisayo zezakhiwo zokuhlala kahle, kodwa zikhule kangcono emasimini asebusika. I-Philodendrons inezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, amahlamvu awo acebile akuvumela ukuba ukhule izitshalo njengamapayipi, futhi udale izingqungquthela ezimbali ezithakazelisayo. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuphila: kungaba kokubili ama-epiphyte, nama-epiphyte, nama-hemiepiphytes. Ngokuvamile, ama-philodendrons yizitshalo ze-epiphytic, ezigxile ekusekeleni izimpande zendawo. Ngakho igama elithi Philodendron, elisho ukuthi "Ngithanda umuthi" ngesiGreki sasendulo.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-philodendron zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Isibonelo, ama-imbe kanye nama-philodendron ama-bicirous asetshenziswa njengama-antiseptics.
Yiziphi izimo zokudala i-philodendron endlini
Ukuze sikhule iphilodendron enhle nephilile, kuyadingeka ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okunjalo ekhaya okuyinto edinga ezingeni lofuzo, ngokuba isitshalo tropical.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo efanele ye philodendron idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Uma i-shaded, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kodwa amaqabunga azoyeka ukukhula futhi azohlehlisa. Ekhaya, kungcono ukubeka i-philodendron e-penumbra elula - indawo engatholakali ilanga eliqondile. Ifasitela lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yindawo enhle yokubeka isitshalo. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela i-philodendron kusuka emaphethini.
Kubalulekile! Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene (isibonelo, philodendron-black-black) zidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunemibala eyodwa.
Izimo zokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule +25 ° C. Esikhathini esishisayo esishisayo udinga ukufiphaza noma ukugeza amaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi ahlungiwe ukuwavimbela ekupheleleni. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune + 15 ... +17 ° C. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana ne-philodendron ebomvu nokukhuphuka, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwama-12 ... +13 ° C.
Indlela yokunakekela philodendron ekhaya
I-Philodendron ingakhula ekhaya, ihlinzeke kahle ukunakekelwa kwembali. Kodwa-ke, kunezihlobo ezingenasisekelo kulezi zitshalo, isibonelo, njenge-philodendron ezintathu, igolide elimnyama, noma u-Andre, okuzodingeka likhule emakhazeni asetshenziswe ngokukhethekile.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Kudingeka ukuphuza isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo ephindwe kabili ngeliviki ngamanzi ahlanjululwe ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ebusika - angabi kanye kanye ngesonto. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi ngokulinganisela. Ukukhuphuka komswakama nakho kuyathinta kakhulu isitshalo: amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwe-philodendron.
I-Philodendrons iyakwazi ukukhulisa amaqabunga amakhulu ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu okhona ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhula ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe zikwazi ukuthwala umoya omile. Kodwa-ke, ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yomeke yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kobumswakama, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane futhi alula esikhathini sokuqala emva kokuthenga. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle iphilodendron kaningi futhi udale izimo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco.
Umanyolo
Ukondla i-philodendron Kunconywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngamaviki amabili. Njengama-fertilizer, labo abanokulingana okulinganayo kwe-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-10-20%, okufanelekile. Lapha umthetho oyinhloko usebenza: okuncani kungcono, kodwa kaningi. Ukondla isitshalo kubalulekile ukuthi ungayithinti, uma kungenjalo amathiphu amaqabunga asitshalo aphuzi noma avuke, amaqabunga abuna futhi ancipha. Uma ngabe umhlabathi ugcwele umquba omningi, akudingekile ukuba uwondle usebenzisa amanye amafolisi cishe eyodwa nxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ukudubula
Ngokujwayelekile isitshalo siphendula kahle ukusika izihlahla. Ukuze ulondoloze i-philodendron ngobukhulu obufanele, entwasahlobo udinga ukususa amahlumela angaphezulu. Ukuze ukwandise i-bushiness, udinga ukuchofoza phezulu kwembali. I-Philodendron ekhuphuka i-liana ingafinyelela amamitha amaningana ubude, lokhu kuyinto engavamile, ngakho-ke kudingeka badakwe kusuka phezulu.
Ukusekela imivini
Ama-philodendrons amaningi akhula isikhathi eside futhi ajikeleza njengama-creepers. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba bavumelane nesisekelo sokukhula. Lokhu kungase kube isiqu se-mossy noma udonga omile omile. Kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula okumile amaqabunga amancane we-philodendron ashintshwa yizici ezindala zezilwane noma ezihlukahlukene. 
I-Home Philodendron Ukutshala
Ukufakelwa kwe-philodendron kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sinamandla amakhulu. Uma ingasetshenziswanga ngesikhathi, isitshalo sizophela ukukhula, isakhiwo somhlabathi sizoqala ukuwohloka futhi siqoqe izinto ezingaphezu kwamaminerali. Uma uphinde uphinde uvuselele iphilodendron, isikhathi ngasinye isitsha kufanele sithathwe 5-7 cm ubukhulu ububanzi kunalunye odlule. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe njalo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande yama-Aroid, umndeni ongowaphilodendron, luyakhiwa ngamandla kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, futhi izitshalo ezindala zizokwanela kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3.
Isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha i-philodendron singanqunywa ngokususa isitshalo ebhodweni. Uma umhlaba ugoba usondelene kakhulu nezimpande, futhi umhlaba ungabonakali, kusho ukuthi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Ukufakelwa kabusha, izinketho eziningana zenhlabathi zifanelekile, kodwa okusemandleni okutshala isitshalo se-peat, humus, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka
Izifo ze-philodendron zivame ukwephulwa kwemithetho nezincomo zobunjiniyela bezolimo. Uma lesi sitshalo sesitshalwe esindayo kakhulu, izimpande zizoqala ukubola ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen, izindawo ezibomvu zizovela emaqabunga. Njengoba kunesilinganiso esanele sokukhanya, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-philodendron ezimnyama, izindawo ezimnyama ezibomvu zivela ezingxenyeni ezimhlophe zeqabunga. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, amaqabunga angawa. Uma lesi sitshalo sidonsa ama-stalks, kusho ukuthi i-stem rot ivele. Lokhu kwenzeka ebusika nge-umswakama ngokweqile nangomoya opholile, odala izimo zokukhiqiza i-fungus. Ukuze ukhethe ukubola, udinga ukufakelwa i-philodendron kwenye enye isidlo, uphakamise ukushisa kwemoya bese uyeka ukuphuza okwesikhashana.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ukuhlaselwa okuvame kakhulu yi-spider mite, i-scythe, i-mealybug ne-thrips. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukugeza amaqabunga esitshalo ngensipho. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuthululela inhlabathi nge "Aktara" noma "Confidor". Uma kunesidingo, phinda isonto kamuva. Amathikithi angakwazi ukulawulwa nge-acaricides.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo njenge-philodendron siyingozi empilweni yabantu. Iveza ijusi engaba yingozi kulokhu esikhunjeni namabhungane omuncu. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungenzeka, kufanele njalo uhambisane nezixwayiso lapho unakekela isitshalo. Qinisekisa ukugqoka amagilavu, kanye nokuphatha ngokucophelela ithuluzi elinakekela isitshalo. Udinga ukugcina isitshalo kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza iphilodendron. Iyokuqala yindlela yokwenza imbewu, eyesibili ihlanganisa futhi enye ngokusiza ngezicucu zesiqu. Njengoba impahla yokutshala ithatha izingcezu ze-trunk, ingaba ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, kodwa njalo ihlumela. Bafake esitsheni nge-peat ground, bemboze nge-foil, ngezinye izikhathi bafuthiwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga eqala ukukhula, ahlukaniswe inani lamahlumela abasha futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni.
Ukucheka kuhilela ukulungiselela ukutshala izinto ezivela esitshalweni esivele sikhona, ukuze imbewu ngayinye ihlume. Ngaphambi kokusika i-philodendron, izinto zokutshala kufanele zixoshwe inyanga e-+25 ° C, bese zifakwa zibe izimbiza. Emva kokutshala, i-cuttings ihlanganiswa nefilimu ukudala izimo zemiswakama ephezulu. Gwema ifilimu ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngokwanele. Ukushisa okunamandla kokuhluma kokutshala impahla kuyinto + 18 ... +20 ° C ehlobo; ebusika ebusuku - kufika ku -16 ° C. I-substrate elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukutshala i-philodendron: i-humus (izingxenye ezimbili), umhlaba we-sod (ingxenye engu-1), umhlaba we-peat (ingxenye engu-1), isihlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili).
