Unxantathu wase-Euphorbia - isitshalo sangemuva, esidumile saso kungenxa yezinhlobo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe. Isiko lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi, iziza zomuntu uqobo, kanye nemithi yendabuko iyalungiswa ngesisekelo sayo. I-Euphorbia akuvamile ukuthi igule, kulula ukuyinakekela.
Ngabe i-euphorbia ibukeka kanjani njengonxantathu, okuwumndeni wakini?
Lesi isiqu sinamandla obuso obuthathu, igama lakhe lesibili ngu-Euphorbia Trigona (ngesiLatin), ovela emndenini we-Euphorbia. Abantu babiza isiko leli ngokuthi i-exocactus noma i-cactus yaseMexico ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwezitshalo.
Isitshalo esingafani no-Euphorbia esingunxantathu
I-Euphorbia iyisiqu esingunxantathu, inamahlumela amaningi avela kamuva. Isiko lifana ne-candelabra enamakhandlela, ikhula ngokushesha, ifinyelela kumamitha amaningana ukuphakama, kepha inohlelo olungeyona impande. Ngokunikwa lezi zici, iboshwe, lapho ifake isekela ngaphambili, noma ityalwe ebhodweni elijulile elinamapayipi futhi ibekwe kuphela kumagumbi amakhulu.
Iziqu ezinamanzi obisi lwonxantathu zimbozwe ngemithombo eminingi emsundu; amaqabunga ama-oblong angaba ngu-3-5 cm ubude atholakala eziqongweni zawo. Umbala weziqu namaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Kunezinhlobo ezingavamile ezineziqu ezipinki namaqabunga abomvu noma ansomi. Ububanzi besiqu bungamasentimitha ayi-6. Izimbali zenzeka ikakhulu ezimeni zemvelo zokukhula, izilimo zasendlini zivame ukuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo ziqukethe ubuthi ngendlela yojusi wama-Milky, ngakho-ke zinakekele zenziwa kusetshenziswa amagilavu. Ngemuva kokuxhumana kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous nge-euphorbin, ukucasuka kuvela, ukushisa kungenzeka. Uma ujusi ungena emehlweni, ubumpumputhe bungakhula. Lapho into enobuthi isemgodini wokugaya ukudla, kufakwa ubuthi obunzima bomzimba.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
U-Euphorbia unxantathu ungakhethwa kunoma yikuphi okungaphakathi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini zihlanganisa uSuzanne, uMix, uGabizan, uRubra kanye noDecari. Okuhlukahlukene i-Rubra (Royal) kubonakaliswa ngamaqabunga abomvu amnyama, ukuba khona kwesici esinjalo kungenxa yoshintsho kwi-DNA.
Izinhlobo ezingefani - i-euphorbia Rubra
Qaphela! Ama-hybrids akwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi (afinyelela ku-0 ° C) asethuthukisiwe.
Zonke izipho zomndeni wase-Euphorbia ziyizilwane ezingandile. Yisitshalo esisengozini yokuphela endle.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ukwelashwa, amaqabunga, izimpande, isiqu kanye nejusi kuyasetshenziswa. I-Euphorbia iyikhambi elisebenzayo lama-hemorrhoids ne-cystitis, ngosizo lwayo ukuqeda ukwakheka kwesimila, isifo sofuba, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane.
Lesi sitshalo siyasebenza ekwelapheni amabala nobudala beminyaka, izifo zesikhumba (ukhunta, i-eczema, i-lichen, ukusha, izilonda ezingapholi). Ungathatha ukugeza ngokungezwa kokufakwa noma ukuphathwa ngejusi lobisi lwe-milkweed.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. ENdiya, izimpande ezomile zenziwe impuphu futhi zisetshenziswa njengomuthi wokulunywa yinyoka. Futhi, ama-decoctions alungiselelwe kusuka ezimpandeni nasemacembe. Ijusi ine-anti-inflammatory, laxative, diaphoretic, ne-diuretic emzimbeni. Kungezwe ekwakhiweni kwezithako zemithi kanye nasekhaya.
Kwezifo zesibindi nesisu, i-decoction ehlanjululwe yezimpande ithathwa ngomlomo. Ama-tinctures asuselwa ezimpandeni aphatha i-migraines. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-euphorbia engunxantathu kuphikisiwe ebuntwaneni, ngesikhathi sokuzala nokudla ingane, nge-pathologies engathi sína yesistimu yenhliziyo.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Ngekhulu lama-54 B.C.E. e. Isiko lelo lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Euphorbia ukuhlonipha umphilisi wasenkantolo u-Eforb, ngoba nguyena okwazile ukuthola ukuthi unamaliphi amakhambi okwelapha. Ungasithola lesi sitshalo esiqhingini saseMadagascar naseMelika Ephakathi. I-Triangular euphorbia cactus ebhodweni - isivakashi sase-Afrika, esatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezintathu zesimo sezulu (esishisayo, esishisayo, esishisayo).
I-Euphorbia endle
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ibanga elingunxantathu lwegumbi le-milkweed alithobeki ekushiyeni futhi lijabulisa iso unyaka wonke. Into esemqoka ukucabanga ngezimpawu zesitshalo.
Ukushisa
Ekwindla nasebusika, isiko lifisa ukushisa komoya ngenhla + 16 ... +18 ° C, ehlobo - + 20 ... +25 ° C. Naphezu kokuqina kwesigubhu sombhishobhi wase-Euphorbia ezintweni eziphikisayo, ukwehla okushisa okubukhali nokuwohloka okuqinile kwamanani aso kufanele kugwenywe.
Iseluleko! Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ibhodwe lingaqhutshwa emoyeni, lihlinzeke elangeni elishisayo.
Isibani
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo, imbiza enxantathu yobisi ibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma oluseningizimu, okubaluleke kakhulu - hhayi ukusuka enyakatho. Lapho lesi simo singatholakali, izindawo zokuhlobisa zesiko ziyalahleka, intuthuko incipha. Imvamisa izitshalo ezincane zishiywa emafasiteleni, abantu abadala babekwa eduze kwamafasitela. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, kusetshenziswa izibani zokufakelwa.
Ngemuva kobusika, isihlahla esihlala sikhona sijwayela imiphumela yelanga eliqondile kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kungavela ngeziqu. Imbiza ijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zonke izingxenye ze-milkweed zibe nokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo. Lesi sitshalo sinesithombe esikhulu, kepha ukutholakala ngqo elangeni kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukunisela
I-Euphorbia - isiko livimbela isomiso, liqongelela umswakama ezicutshini. Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kugcinwa ngokunisela okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, ama-anculents ayaniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ebusika - njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-30, lapho kugcinwa emakamelweni anomoya opholile - ngisho nangaphansi kaningi. Amanzi athambile afudumele afanele ukunisela. Sebenzisa uketshezi oluxazululiwe, lwenze kube izingxenye ezincane. Esikhathini sokukhulisa imifino, zinikeza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile ngemuva komahla olungaphezulu, ukuze kwehlise intuthuko futhi kungabangeli ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukufafaza
Inqubo yenziwa ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwe-milkweed. Ngebhulashi elithambile, ungqimba lwothuli luyasuswa esitshalweni, khona-ke inhlabathi imbozwe ngefilimu futhi ifafazwe ngamanzi.
Izitshalo ezincane ngemuva kokufafaza
Umswakama
Okwemikhiqizo yobisi yazo zonke izinhlobo, umswakama osendlini awunandaba. Isitshalo sikhula ngokujwayelekile ngomswakama ophezulu bese sibeka imbiza eduze kwehekitha noma irediyetha.
Inhlabathi
Lapho kulungiswa ingxube yenhlabathi thatha i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-turf nesihlabathi. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zilingana ngokulinganayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kulungiswa izitini noma amatshe amatshe amancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Omncane ubisi olufakwa njalo ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba ngokuhambisana nemiyalo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala entwasahlobo zondliwa isikhathi esingu-1, ehlobo - 2. Ngalezi zinhloso, faka amakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali enzelwe abaphethe.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, izitshalo zinikeza ukuthula. Mina ubisi lobisi ukunakekelwa kwasesiteji sasekhaya ngalesi sikhathi asidingeki, vele ushiye egumbini elipholile. Ukunisela i-euphorbia kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi isomile 3 cm.
Ebusika, iziqu azilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwazo, kepha i-milkweed cishe ayikhuli. Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-6 pm kuye ku-8 ekuseni kuyanconywa ukugcina amabhodwe ebumnyameni. Ungamboza izitshalo ngezinto ezingadlulisi ukukhanya.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuqhakaza kwasendlini ngokuvamile akwenzeki. Unxantathu euphorbia ubongwa ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa kweziqu.
Izihlahla
Lapho kunesidingo sokumisa ukukhula kwe-euphorbia, ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngommese obukhali. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakheka amahlumela amasha, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuyashintsha, kuba banzi futhi kube ngokuxhamazelayo. Ngemuva kokuthena, amahlumela aphathwa ngama-napkins, abese esebenzisa amalahle achithiwe.
Awukwazi ukunqamula unxantathu we-euphorbia, kepha sebenzisa enye indlela: ubambe ummese obomvu obomvu kude ne-2-3 mm ukusuka phezulu kwesiqu. Ngenxa yalokho, iyafa, bese kumila amahlumela amasha.
Nakani! Lapho usenga ubisi lwebele futhi wenza omunye umsebenzi, kufanele kusetshenziswe amagilavu, ujusi wawo unobuthi.
I-euphorbia ekhula kathathu isakazeka kanjani
I-Euphorbia yalolu hlobo ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa kuphela, ezinye izindlela ekhaya azisebenzi, futhi azisetshenziswa. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, amahlumela amasha akhiwe kumahlumela aphambili ayanqunywa (ubude obulungile buyi-10 cm) futhi bugezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele okususa ukhiphe ujusi.
Ukusakazeka kwesiko ngokusikwa
Ukusika okukodwa akwanele, kunconywa ukuthi kube nokunikezwa kwezinqubo. Ukusika kushiywe ukuze komile futhi kubune izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Amalahle agxibiwe asetshenziselwa izingcezu. Ukususa izimpande, zitshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi somfula noma esifundeni. Umthamo wenziwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle, elivikelwe emiphumeleni yelanga. Izithombo ezicijile zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezingapheli.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha lapho singekho isikhala esanele kuleso esidala sokuthuthuka kwezimpande - ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-2-3. Imbiza ngayinye elandelayo ithathwa ngo-3-4 cm ububanzi kakhulu kuneyakudala. Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Umhlaba ngaphezulu uvuselelwa minyaka yonke.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Euphorbia
Impande igezwa ngobumnene. Okokuqala, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi ebhodweni olusha, lapho-ke, kuphethe i-euphorbia - 4-5 cm yenhlabathi yokuthambisa. Izinhlobo ezinde zitshalwa emabhodweni ngamatshe asindayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ziboshelwe kusekela.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esithengiwe siyafafazwa futhi sigcinwa izinsuku eziyi-14 ngokwehlukana kwezinye izimbali, kuphela ngemuva kwalezi zenzo sidluliselwe ebhodweni elifanele.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Izinkinga eziningi ezihambisana nokukhulisa isivuno ziqhamuka ekunakekelweni okungafanele. Ubungozi bokulimazeka kwezinambuzane kuleli cala nakho kuyanda.
Isitshalo sidonsa amaqabunga
Ngokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo, ama-stagnates omswakama. Kukhona ubungozi bokuvela kwezimpande nokubola kwamaqabunga. Inkinga efanayo ingenzeka ngokudonswa amanzi ampofu kanye nokutheleleka kwezindawo ezitshaliwe. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, siyatshalwa. Ngenhloso ye-prophylactic, ama-fungicides ayelashwa.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Uma unxantathu wobisi olungenawo umsoco, noma ukuphuza ngokweqile, amaqabunga angaqhakaza. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kwanele ukulungisa imodi yokudla.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Lapho lesi sitshalo sivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside, kuvela izihlahla ezinsundu ebusweni bamaqabunga. Inkinga isuswa ngokushintsha izinga lokukhanya.
I-Euphorbia ngemuva kokuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga
Izinambuzane
I-euphorbia engunxantathu ingatheleleka i-mealybug. Kulokhu, ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla imbozwe imbobo emhlophe. Ukwehlulwa kwesibungu sesicabucabu esibomvu kunqunywa yiwebhu kumaqabunga. I-aphid nayo ayesabi ijusi elinobuthi, icasula ezinye izinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu zomonakalo ezilwanyelweni zezinambuzane ezinjengobisi lukhula - ukukhula kancane, ukunamathela, ukulimala okuncane kwesiqu. Inkinga ixazululwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides nama-acaricides. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, ukwelashwa okukodwa akwanele, kufanele okungenani kube ne-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
Ezinye izinkinga
Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwamanzi isikhathi eside, iziqu zesitshalo ziyaqina. Uma imbiza ingasebenzi, ukukhula kuyancipha. Lapho ubisi lungenakho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, iziqu zinwetshwa ngokubonakalayo.
Nakani! Izinkinga eziningi zixazululwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ezinye ziqedwa izindlela zamakhemikhali.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Phakathi kwabantu, lesi sitshalo asibalulekile kuphela ngempahla yaso yokwelapha, kepha nezinye izici:
- I-euphorbia enobuso obuthathu ibonwa njengevikela amandla wekhaya, ngoba ingaphezulu layo ligcwele ameva. Ngokunikwa lesi sici, imbiza ibekwa eduze komnyango wokuhlala.
- I-Euphorbia ayifakwa egumbini lokulala. Kukholelwa ukuthi kukhipha izinto ezingaphazamisa ikhwalithi yempilo yezocansi kanye nokulala okugcwele.
- Isitshalo asiqhakaza ezakhiweni, kepha uma siqhakaza kungazelelwe - lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle. Amalungu omndeni azoba nenhlanhla noma isimo sabo sezezimali sizothuthuka.
I-Euphorbia ikhule emnyango wendlu ukuze ivikelwe amandla
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuvimba ukuvela kwephunga elingathandeki endlini, sithathe imisebe ekhishwa ngamakhabhoni kanye nemisebe kagesi, isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ayiphathwa ngokwayo, kuphela ngaphansi kokubhekwa ngudokotela. Lapho usebenza nge-euphorbia, ungalimala ngameva bese ushiswa noma unoshevu ngejusi le-milky, kepha uma uqaphela futhi uqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, usizo luzodlula kakhulu ukulimala okungenzeka.
