Izinkukhu zaseChina ezibizwa ngeLangshan sekuyisikhathi eside zaziwa phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwakhulwa ngokukhethekile ngabakhiqizi baseChina ekukhiqizeni ubuningi bezinyama eziphakeme nezinambitha.
INyakatho yeChina ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yenkangala yaseLangshan, lapho yalethwa khona ensimini yaseBritain naseJalimane ngawo-1870.
Wamukelwa ngokudlulisa omncane nomnyama . Kusuka eJalimane, lo mhlobo usakaze kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Lolu hlobo lwalethwa eRussia eminyakeni engama-30 kamuva. Ngosizo lwaso, abafuyi bahlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinkukhu ezingenakuhlala endaweni, ezahluke kakhulu okhokho.
Kuphela ngo-1911, ochwepheshe baseRussia bakwazi ukuthuthukisa indinganiso entsha yalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu.
Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkukhu zaseLangshan: IsiNgisi-ezinamahloni angama-angisi nesiJalimane. Izinyoni ezinemilenze yesimanje aziboni esiteshini, ezingezi ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe kubanikazi.
Incazelo yesibeletho i-Langshan
Izinkukhu zaseLangshan zibukeka kahle. Nokho, banayo ukukhuthazela okuhleLokhu kuvumela ukuthi bavumelane nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa.
Kuzinkukhu zalesi sizwe kunomzimba omkhulu futhi ophezulu, obhekene nesisindo esikhulu semisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Langshans inezici ezilandelayo zangaphandle:
- Amathambo alakhukhukhuni ayenamandla.
- Inhloko encane, emincane neyindilinga.
- Beak ubude obulinganiselayo.
- Amacici amancane azungezile futhi avuliwe.
- Faka umnsalo kancane.
- Umsila unesimo se-cone.
- Umzimba uphakeme, uhlangene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unamandla kakhulu.
- I-convex nesifuba esikhulu.
- Umsila nomsila unembozo ephahleni.
- Ingemuva ibanzi, inomumo ovalwe, owusondela eduze komsila.
- Ukulingana kwe-torso kulo lonke.
- Isisu esijulile esinamanzi amakhulu.
- I-shin iminyene emihle.
- I-metatarsus enesineke futhi enomzimba enezinhlamvu ezine.
- Izinkukhu zinomusa kakhulu kunezintambo, njengoba zincane.
- Izinkukhu zinamapulangwe amaningi emhlane ophansi.
- Izinkukhu zezinkukhu isikhathi eside.
Insalela engamukeleki kuyo zonke izinkukhu zaseLangshan yinoma iyiphi enye umugqa ngemuva kunensimbi. Izinkukhu akufanele zibe nenhloko enkulu nge-crest enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ezinemilenze emifushane, iminyango emincane, amabhokisi amacwecwe namadada amhlophe anqatshiwe. Emathangeni, amakhanda omsila akufanele abe ngaphezulu kunezinsizi zomsila. Kumele futhi kube khona imilenze engekho ngokuphelele ku-plumage.
Ukubala izinkukhu
Ababelethi bakwazi ukuthola imibala eminingana yalezi zinkukhu. KuneLangshan emhlophe, emnyama nesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinsuku zatholakala ngemuva kokuwela izinkukhu ezimhlophe nabantu abamnyama.
Izinyoni ezimhlophe ebonakala yimpaphe emhlophe emhlophe. Noma kunjalo, aziqukethe ukungcola kwamanye ama-shades nemibala. Noma kunjalo, ama-cocks alo mbala angaba nempaphe ephuzi. Ngokuqondene nomlomo wezinyosi kanye nokunye, bane-tint bluish kancane. Amehlo alezi zinyoni ahlale emnyama.
Black Langshany okuvame ukutholakala kubalimi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Lezi zinyoni zinempaphe emnyama enomuthi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo weLangshanov onjalo unomnyama, kanti ama-tarsus neminwe zikhanya kancane kancane njengoba izinyoni zikhula. Amehlo anombala obomvu obomvu.
Izinkukhu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka Imikhakha yaseLangshan ibhekwa yimpaphe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-black beaks nama-brown-black eyes. Ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-plumage inombala ogcwele kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezinamapensela amaningi.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Uhlobo lwe-hens Langshan oluhlukile lwesiChina luhluke kakhulu emzimbeni omkhulu. Unomusa omuhle, ngakho-ke zonke abalimi bezinkukhu bathanda. Ngekhwalithi ephakeme yenyama, lolu hlobo lunomkhiqizo ophezulu. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, futhi izikhukhula ezindala zingathola u-4 kg.
Izinkukhu zakwaLangshan zithobekile ngokuqukethwe. Bangaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, futhi abadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Yingakho zifanelwe kahle abalimi bezinkukhu abangenalo ulwazi olwanele lokugcina izinkukhu.
Ngeshwa, in stock encane yalesi sizwe ukuphambuka emazingeni akhona wohlobo kuvame ukugcinwa. Kubalimi abanolwazi lokhu kungaba yinto ephawulekayo, njengoba kuholela ekuqothulweni kancane kweLangshans. Abaqalile noma abalimi bezinkukhu zakudala bangase banganaki ukuphutha okunjalo.
I-egg Incubation
Isimo somhlambi womzali sithinta ngaso sonke isikhathi amaqanda amaLushshvv.
Futhi udinga ukucabangela ubudala babantu abadala, isimo sabo, amandla okubeletha kanye nokusebenza komhlambi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezijwayelekile zeqanda: ubukhulu, ubuqotho nokuhlanzeka kwegobolondo.
Futhi esimweni sokuqanda amaqanda kungathinta indawo yezidleke, ikhwalithi yesitoreji kanye nokuhlunga amaqanda, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection. Uma esinye salezi zigaba senziwa ngokungalungile, amaqanda aseLangshanov angase ahlupheke.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngezinzalo ezingenalutho, ababelethi bezinyoni abazibonela ngokushesha bakhetha amaqanda. Akufanele neze amaqanda afakwe ngegobolondo elincanyana elinokugqwala noma ukuqhuma. Lawa maqanda kufanele aphiwe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwala maqanda, awukwazi ukusebenzisa lawo adilizwe phansi.
Uma amaqanda akhethiwe kahle, ungaqala ukuqapha izinga lokushisa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaqanda aseLangshanov abuthakathaka ngokumelene nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika lapho amaqanda namazinyo ezinsuku zifa.
Ukunakekela abasha
Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zohlobo lweLandshan zizithobekile futhi zingagcinwa kunoma yiziphi izimo, umlimi wezinkukhu kumele aqonde ukuthi ukusebenza komhlambi womzali ngokuqondile kuncike ekugcineni kwesondlo.
Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, Izinkukhu zakwaLangshanov zibhekwa njengabantu abasengozini kakhulu. Yingakho kudingeka bakhokhe inani eliphezulu lokunakwa. Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule ziphilile futhi ziqinile, umnikazi wepulazi udinga ukukhetha amaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphakathi kuphela kubantu abanempilo nabaqinile.
Iqiniso liwukuthi uLangshans obuthakathaka futhi ogulayo ngeke akwazi ukukhiqiza osemusha osezingeni eliphezulu, enikeza ukusebenza kahle kweenyama.
Uma kuphela ochwepheshe angakwazi ukuqapha impilo yezinkukhu, i-newbie ekuzalweni kweLangshanov ingakwazi ukuqapha kalula isimo sodoti kanye nomgogodla. Ngokuvamile kaningi intsha ubhekene namanzi angenalutho nokulala okumanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu azigumbuli amathangi ngamanzi, ngenxa yokuthi umswakama ophezulu njalo, isikhunta sikhula ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esomile ngesitshalo esikhulu sesihlabathi, utshani kanye ne-sawdust njengezinyosi zezinkukhu zaseLangshanov.
Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okunempilo kwezinkukhu ezincane. Kufanele bathole konke abakudinga ukukhula okusheshayo nokuzuza kwesisindo. Uma ukukhula okuncane kunanoma iyiphi i-microelement, iqala ukuphazamisa izinga lempilo nokukhula.
Ukudla kwezinkukhu kumele kuguquke njengoba bekhula. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuqothula, izinkukhu zaseLangshan kufanele zinikezwe ama-corn grits axutshwe namaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile.
Emva kwalokho, bangadliwa ukolweni wekoro. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-multivitamini anganezelwa ekudleni ukuze agcine impilo yenkukhu ezingeni elifanele, elingathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi yezilwane. Esikhundleni samanzi, izinkukhu zinikezwa i-decoction ye-chamomile ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezivela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Izinyoni ezindala
I-Langshans yabantu abadala ibhekwa njengezinkukhu ezifinyelele ekukhuleni. Lolu hlobo ukukhulelwa kuza ngesonto eli-18-23 lokuphila. Ukufeza le minyaka, ama-roosters amancane nezinkukhu atshalwe enkukhu eyodwa yenkukhu.
Uma ama-cockerels abonisa ukuhlukumezeka, khona-ke kudingeka adle kancane umlomo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ungabiza ochwepheshe owenza kahle ukuvimbela umlomo wezinyoni, okuzovimbela ukutholakala kokutheleleka.
Amakhukhi okuphakelayo nezinkukhu endaweni eyodwa ye-henhouse kufanele ibe ngamakhasimende ahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela umnikazi Langshanov ukuba alawule ukukhula kobunzima bomzimba kumabini omabili. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ama-cockerels asele ngemuva ngenxa yezindlela ezihlangene, kanye nezinkukhu - ngokuphambene nalokho. Kule nkinga, ama-cocks kudingeka adluliswe ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni endala ngeke ithole isisindo esifanele.
Futhi kufanele ukucabange ubukhulu bezinkukhu nezinkukhu. Abantu abaningi kakhulu kufanele basuswe njalo emhlambini womzali, kungenjalo i-rooster enkulu ingalimaza inkukhu encane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, futhi lokhu kuyothinta inqubo yokukhulelwa.
Yingakho abanikazi beLandshanov kufanele baqaphe ukuziphatha kwama-roosters. Lolu hlobo alukwazi ukukhiqiza okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke lungagcina lubi nakakhulu.
Izici
Ama-roosters akhula uLangshan akwazi ukuthola isisindo kusuka ku 3.5 ukuya ku-4 kg. Ngokuqondene nezinkukhu, isisindo sabo esibukhoma siyahlukahluka kusukela ku-3 ukuya ku-3.5 kg. Ngonyaka owodwa, i-Langshan ngayinye yokuzala ingathatha amaqanda angama-100-110. Ngokwesilinganiso, iqanda ngalinye, elinombala obomvu ophuzi obomvu wegobolondo elinamaqabunga amancane omnyama, lithela u-56 g.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
- Ngeshwa, izinkukhu zaseLangshan ziba yinto engavamile. Kodwa-ke, kusengenzeka ukuthenga amasheya amancane alezi zilwane noma amaqanda epulazini "I-Pticaillage"esesifundazweni sase-Yaroslavl.
Ipulazi lezinkukhu itholakale ku-140 km ukusuka eMoscow endaweni ehlanzekile engokwemvelo. Lapha ungabuye uthenge izinyoni ezindala ukuze zizalise epulazini elizimele. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana neziphakamiso zepulazi ingatholakala kwiwebhusayithi yayo www.ptica-village.ru noma ucingo +7 (916) 795-66-55.
- Futhi ukudayisa izinkukhu namaqanda ezinkukhu zaseLangshan ziyinkukhu epulazini elisemzaneni Kurkurovo esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ipulazi lingathengisa amaqanda amabili aseLangshan, izinkukhu, nabantu abadala. Izindleko zenyoni zingatholakala kwi-website www.kurkurovo.ru noma ngocingo +7 (985) 200-70-00.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zikaDorking namuhla aluthandwa kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zaseRussia njengoba sihlolisisa kulesi sihloko. Thola isizathu!Analogs
Phakathi kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu, okufana kakhulu nohlobo yiLangshan Plymouth. Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zinomzimba omkhulu onamanzi amakhulu. Izimpaphe eziqinile emzimbeni zivumela izinyoni ukuba zibhekane nokushisa okukhulu. Bathi, njengoLandshans, banenyama enomsoco ophezulu.
Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqiza kwabo kuphakeme kakhulu.
Imifula yasePlymouth ingathatha amaqanda angama-180 ngonyaka, kuyilapho uLangshan kuphela amaqanda ayi-100-110. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinkukhu ezinjalo zizohambelana nabakhiqizi bezinyoni ezincane abafisa ngesikhathi esifushane ukuthola inombolo ekhangayo yenkukhu.
Olunye uhlobo olungenziwa esikhundleni seLangshanov I-Brama. Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu ongabamba ubunzima obukhulu bemisipha. Bahamba kahle esimweni sezulu saseRussia, ngakho-ke bafaneleke ngisho nezizinda ezizimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ukuhamba njalo, okudinga indawo engadini enkulu.
Izinkukhu zaseBrahma zithwala amaqanda angama-160 ngonyaka, ngakho-ke omunye angasho ukuthi angcono kakhulu ekuzaleni okungcono kuneLangshans. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo se-rooster singafinyelela ku-5 kg nge-fattening efanele.
Isiphetho
Uhlobo lukaHans of Langshan luyafana kakhulu nabalimi nabalimi abazimele minyaka yonke. Lolu hlobo lulahlekelwa kancane kancane ngokubaluleka kwalo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuzala okuphansi, noma kunjalo, abalimi-abaqeqeshi baqhubeka bekhula kulolu hlobo ukuze basindise i-gene pool.
Njengenkukhu yenyama enenzuzo kungcono ukusebenzisa iBrama noma iPlymouth. Kodwa abakhi bezinyoni abanolwazi bangazama isandla sabo ekugcineni iLangshans.
