Amahhashi athandwa kakhulu emakhaya, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni.
Lezi zilwane zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana namahhashi kuhle kakhulu empilweni, ngoba lezi zilwane ezihloniphekile ziyakwazi ukuletha imizwa eminingi emihle.
Udinga ukunakekela kahle ihhashi ukuze iphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ikusebenze iminyaka eminingi. Okokuqala, udinga ukuphatha kahle ihhashi, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukwephula le nqubo, ihhashi lingalimala kakhulu.
Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungaba kanjani ihhashi. I-harnesses yimijondolo-i-arc, inhlanganisela ye-shaf-postromochnogo, i-postromochno-dyshlovoj ne-postromochnoj nje. Ungabamba amahhashi amabili, amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwamaqoqo ahlanganisiwe lapho amahhashi amabili namathathu ehlanganiswa ndawonye.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuzijwayeza nge-harness, esetshenziselwa ukugcina amahhashi.
Ngesikhathi ugcina esiteshini noma phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kusetshenziswa i-halter, eyenziwe nge-braid noma eluhlaza. Ukulawula izilwane sebenzisa umklamo. Yenziwe ngabanye ngehhashi, ngokusekelwe kwimingcele yekhanda lesilwane.
Kubalulekile ukulawula umthambo ngendlela efanele, ukuze izinsimbi zihlale emaphethelweni omhlathi omncane, lapho kungekho khona amazinyo, nokuthi azicindezeli emaceleni omlomo. Uma umklamo omfushane kakhulu, uzosusa isikhumba emagumbini omlomo bese udala ukungalutholi isilwane.
Iminsana nesizathu sokuthi udinge ukugxila emasongweni ase-extender.
Ikhola ibuye ikhethwe ngokwayo ngesayizi nokuma kwentamo. Uma ngabe mfushane kakhulu, ingcindezi izosetshenziswa entanyeni, lapho ihhashi lingase libe khona khona. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu uma isilwane siphuma. Ukulimala emahlombe futhi kubuna kungase kwenzeke futhi.
Uma ihhashi livakashela, ke i-clamp kuye kufanele ibe lula (kufika ku-3 kuya ku-4 kg), futhi uma isilwane sisilwane esinyama, isisindo sejoka kufanele sifinyelele ku-8-10 kg. Umhlengikazi kudingeka athole lapho efika khona. Uma ubuna bephansi, khona-ke isiliva kufanele sibe kufanelekile, silele phansi, kodwa uma kubuna phezulu, khona-ke isilondolozi kufanele sithathwe njenge-humpbacked.
Le divayisi kanye ne-cinch kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe ukuphoqa, ama-arches nama-shafts. Kulesi simo, udinga futhi ukusebenzisa i-underbelly kanye ne-furrow, eyenziwa ngamabhande ase-rawhide.
I-arc isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ihhashi ngendlela engajulile-arc. Isisindo salo divayisi sincike enjongweni yehhashi.
I-chip-arc harness
Ngaphambi kokubopha ihhashi ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuhlola inqola noma i-sleigh.
Futhi kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuqhuma ijoka. Ubude bawo kufanele bulungiswe ukuze kuthi uma kunzima isilwane esinesiponji, kungenzeka ukukhipha amaphini we-clamp bese unamathisela i-arc emigodini. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugqoka umklamo phezu kwehhashi, ukufaka isibopho esikhwameni sakhe, bese ufaka kancane emlonyeni wakhe.
Uma ubopha ihhashi emakhazeni ebusika, khona-ke izibambo kufanele zifudumeze zifudumale ngesundu esinomfudumalo, bese zifakwa emlonyeni wehhashi kuphela. Ngemuva kwesilwane udinga ukugqoka isihlalo, futhi kufanele sithuthelwe ekuqondeni kokukhula kwezinwele kusukela ekugcineni kuya emuva.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukufaka i-cinch emgodleni wabahlengikazi. I-clamp kumele igqoke ngezingongolo phezulu ekhanda. Kudingekile ukuvula i-clamp nge-tongs phansi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ikhanda lidlulile ngokuphelele emgodini we-clamp.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyayenza ekuqondeni kokukhula komuntu. Khona-ke kufanele uqondise ukubopha bese uthola umsila nomane ngaphansi kokugubha kanye nejoka.
Ngemva kokwenza zonke lezi zenzo ngakwesinye isandla, kufanele uthathe i-halter yomklamo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - izinso, i-arc, i-underbelly, ne-watchwalk, ngakho-ke ulethe ihhashi ngaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlambise isilwane, kufanele ubeke isisu kanye nesihlahla ngakwesobunxele kwesokunxele ukuze isikhashana phakathi kwabo nokuphela kwe-shaft kungaba ngu-40-50 cm. Emva kwalokho udinga ukufaka umshini ngakwesokunxele kwejoka. Kumele kwenziwe i-loop lapho igatsha le-arc kufanele lifakwe khona, futhi i-arc ngokwalo kufanele ihanjiswe entanyeni yehhashi.
udinga ukuphakamisa i-shaft elungile emhlabathini, ulinamathisele egatsheni elungile le-arc bese ucindezela ukuphela kwe-arc ngokusebenzisa i-shaft evela phezulu ngenhla. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-arc kanye nemikhawulo ye-shaft kufanele libe okufanayo.
Umkhumbi kumele uhlanganiswe kabili nxazonke emaphoyiseni okugcoba bese uvinjelwe ukuze amapulisi ahlangane. Uma kunesidingo, ukuze udonsa phansi, ungaphakamisa unyawo lwakho ngakwesokudla, bese uqinisa ukuphakanyiswa ngesandla nomzimba.
Bese ulandela isikhathi esingaphezulu kwesinye isikhathi, futhi ukuphela kwayo okukhululekile kufanele kushintshwe phakathi kwezingxenye kanye ne-supony bese welula ngaphansi kwe-supone. Donsela phezulu ukuze kube ne-loop encane. Khona-ke udinga ukwelula ukuphela kwesiphambano ngakwesinye isici, futhi uphephe ukuphela okusele kuzungeze loop.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze, uma kunesidingo, lowo okhokhelwayo angaqedwa ngokunyakaza okukodwa. Ngemuva kokuthi uqine isiponji, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi i-arc ibambe ngokuqinile emigodini. Ukuze uqiniseke, udinga kuphela ukususa i-arc ngesandla, akufanele ihambe.
Uma i-arc igcina kabi, khona-ke idinga ukususwa futhi ifinyelelwe ukudonsa.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqinisa izingwegwe, khona-ke imigwegwe idinga ukungezwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yehhashi ayiqinisekiswanga ijoka. Umkhumbi kufanele ulandwe ngamasongo omkhonto, weqa ngaphansi kwe-shaft ngakwesokudla bese uqinisa ukuze iminwe engu-2-3 ingeniswe phakathi kwekolishi futhi ibonakale, ikholomu nentamo.
Ukuphela kwe-bushhouse kumele kuhlanganiswe umshini, kanti futhi kudingeka ushiye i-loop ukuze uhlakazeke ngokushesha.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezitshalo ezinhle zamahhashi.
I-underbelly kufanele iqaliswe phezulu ngamalokhi we-cinch, idonsela ngokuqinile emgqonyeni ukuya kwesokudla.
Lesi senzakalo kufanele siwele futhi siphonswe phezu kwentamo, siqhubekele emgqeni we-arc. Lesi senzakalo singanciphisa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa lapho kungekho khona khona.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, yelulele emgqeni wendwangu emgodini bese uchungechunge ekupheleni komngcele we-arc, ujikeleza nxazonke ze-arc noma uhlanganise ngqo ngqo ne-shaft.
Ukubhinqa akufanele kudale izithiyo zokunyakaza kwekhanda.
Donsela izintambo phezulu kwezingodo zombili zomnyango entanyeni bese uzifaka ezinkandeni ezandisiwe.
I-harness yokuphefumula kokuthutha
Loluhlobo lwe-harness luphindwe kabili. Isetshenziswe ekusetshenzisweni kwamahhashi endlini ukuze kuhambisane nezinqola noma izinto ezine-drawbar.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganise izilwane, kudingeka ukuvumelanisa amabhu, ama-linings nama-hook. Khona-ke amahhashi adinga ukugqoka amathanga namakholeji. Ngemuva kokuba izilwane zidinga ukubeka ngakwesokunene nangakwesokunxele kolimi, kuye ngokuthi isikhundla sabo ku-harness. Khona-ke ekupheleni kwe-drawbar noma phambili, kufanele udle isikhala bese uyifaka esithombeni sesifuba.
Yiyo ngqo i-liners ehambisa ukucindezeleka komkhawulo wezintambo bese ilungisa ukuphoqa. Kudingeka zilungiswe ku-poslemki nakwe-lobe yejoka.
Imigqa yekhanda kufanele ifakwe kwi-roller, kanti owokuqala kufanele ulungise ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukugqoka izinso.
Ukuze unharness izilwane zidinga ngokulandelana oda of action, futhi ngokucophelela, ukuze angalimazi izilwane.
