Umlimi ngamunye, onomndeni wakhe, angathola ngaphezu kwezilwane ezikhona izinkukhu ezimbalwa ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezinkomba ezahlukene. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinkukhu ekuthuthukiseni imboni yenkukhu.
Ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kwezolimo, zihlukaniswe zibe yizilwane.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkukhu zezinkukhu, izinkukhu zamaqanda, inyama - amaqanda izinyoni, kanye nezinkukhu zemiboniso kanye nezinkukhu zokulwa.
Kulezi zindawo, okuvame kakhulu endlini kuyinhlobo yezinyoni zezinyoni.
Lezi yizinyoni ezitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zenyama namaqanda. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luzoxoxwa namhlanje kule ndaba.
Kokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene kwezilwane ezifuywayo kulezizindlu zokuhlala, indawo eyinhloko ingokwezikhukhu. Zakhula ukuze zihlale zine inyama yokudla namaqanda etafuleni. Futhi izimpaphe zazo zifanele imilenze.
Inyama - izinyoni zezinyoni zezinyoni zizinyoni ezinokuthula futhi zithanda ukuthula. Zihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu kanjalo ukuphika kwesifo esihle.
Lolu hlobo aluhloniphi izimo zokuphila, futhi kubo akudingeki ukwakha ezicijile eziphakeme. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlanga zamaqanda, lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kunesisindo esikhulu. Futhi izinkukhu zinomama okhathalelayo kakhulu.
Ukulima inyama - iqanda iveza isici esibalulekile ukudla okuhle, okumelwe kube okuhlukile kanye nekhwalithi. I-predominance yezakhi ezihlukahlukene ezakhiweni, okulandelanayo kanye namavithamini unikeza izinkukhu i-satiety ehle kakhulu, ikulungise kahle kahle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Kodwa izinkukhu zalolu hlobo ziba nomphumela ophawulekayo, ngokudla okubi, ziyeka ukubeka amaqanda.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulezi zinyoni ngokwesilinganiso kungamaphesenti angaba ngu-200 ngonyaka. Futhi inyama yalesi sizwe ukunambitheka ingcono kunaleyo yezinhlobo zamaqanda, ngoba zinemisipha engcono kakhulu.
Futhi manje sizocubungula izinhlobo eziningana ngokwehlukana.
Uzala i-Rhode Island
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zivame kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zatholakala ngokuwela izinkukhu zendawo zase-United States ekuqaleni kuka-1850. Ngo-1904, lezi zinhlobo zalethwa ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Futhi ngo-1926 zalethwa emazweni ethu.
Izinyoni kakhulu ukunakekelwa okuqinile nokuzithoba for a. Izimpaphe zikhanya, zinyene futhi zikhulu.
Umbala wabo unombala obomvu, kodwa eminyakeni edlule amaphiko aphenduleka kancane. Umbala we-Rod unobundu.
Izimpaphe ezimhlophe kulesi sizwe zivame kakhulu. Umzimba unemibhoshongo enomumo, unesifubeni esikhulu nesibanzi. Inhloko iyindilinga, incane. Misa ikhaba ngesimo seqabunga.
Ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinyoni zinekhanda lombala obomvana. Ikhefu linamazinyo amahlanu. Intamo ye Rhode Island ikhula inamandla, kungekudala ne-predominance of a mane mane.
Umthethosivivinywa unemibala ephuzi, emifushane futhi ephihliwe kancane. Imilenze yenyoni iyashesha, ngaphandle kwempaphe. Amaphiko awawona amakhulu kakhulu.
Umsila unamahlombe kakhulu, unamabhande, omncane, umbala omnyama ne-predominance ye-reflux eluhlaza. Izinzwa nezamehlo zibomvu. Amakhokhi aphansi, aphuzi ngaphandle kwemifino, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona imivimbo ebomvu ezinhlangothini.
Ngokuyinhloko, isisindo sesilisa sisuka ku-3200-4000 amagremu, futhi isisindo senkukhu livela ku-2450 kuya ku-2850 amagremu.
Ngoba iqhude iyafanelana namasongo wesayizi wesibili, futhi izinkukhu isithathu.
Isilinganiso ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lolu hlobo luyi kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-170 ngonyakafuthi ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela amaqanda angaba ngu-215 ngonyaka. Isisindo, okungaba ngu-60 amagremu.
Umbala wegobolondo unombala omncane. Ochwepheshe kule nkambu baqaphele ukuthi amaqanda aphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuphepha kobuhlanga kungamaphesenti angama-85 esiteshini esidala, kanti amaphesenti angama-95 esiteji sabantu abadala.
Kuvumelekile ukungalungi Izinhlobo zifaka izinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukuma kwesimo se-triangular.
- Umzimba one-predominance yesisindo esikhulu.
- Iphutha ngemuva.
- Intamo ende nenhloko.
- Umbala wamehlo okhanyayo.
- Amapensele ombala okhanyayo namatte.
Kuya izici Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luwumthombo wokuzalanisa ezinye izinhlobo.
- Lapho befinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, baqala amaqanda.
- Ikhwalithi enhle ihlanganisa ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinyoni zalezi zinhlobo.
- Ukugijima konyaka.
- Izinyoni zingadla amadlelo.
- Igama lalezi zinhlobo linye lamazwe ase-USA.
Esinye isici salolu hlobo ukuqhuba uhlobo lwemfuyo, lo mcimbi ubanjwe ekwindla.
Izinkukhu ezibhekwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu zishiyelwe ukuzala. Enkhukhu yezinkukhu ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degree ayi-10. Futhi ebusika, banda isikhathi sokukhanyisa endlini yenkukhu.
Uhlobo lwezinyoni eNew Hampshire
I-Bird New Hampshire, njengezinhlobo zokugcina, yayidalwa ososayensi baseMelika esifundazweni saseNew Hampshire.
Kwenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nantathu ekhulwini lama-20, ngokusekelwe kohlobo lweRhode Island. Isici esihlukile seNew Hampshire kusuka kulezi zinhlobo ngaphezulu ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu futhi ubukhulu obukhulu. Emazweni ethu, lezi zinhlobo zaziswe ngo-1946.
Izinyoni ziqala ukugijima emva kwenyanga yesithupha. Umbala wegobolondo lamaqanda unombala. Ukusinda kwenkukhu ngamaphesenti angu-86.
Izinkukhu ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi futhi kancane kancane ngaphezulu. Ukugxila kulolu hlobo akukwakhiwa ngendlela efana ne-Rhode Island.
Ngokubukeka, izinyoni zalezi zinhlobo zihlukile e-Rhode Island emgqeni wazo we-lighting ngaphansi kombala obomvu okhanyayo.
I-New Hampshire iyinyoni epholile kakhulu, eyenza sikwazi ukugcina inqolobane.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwe-broiler (izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezineziqondiso zenyama) kanye neqanda (ezihlukahlukene ezibhekiswe ekhiqizweni kweqanda). Izinyoni ze-egg zikhiqiza amaqanda angaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-65 amagremu. Ezinyoni ezincane, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-200.
Isisindo sensikazi sihluka kusuka ku-2450 amagremu kuya ku-2950 amagremu. Isisindo se-rooster sikhulu futhi sinama-4000 amagremu.
Ukuphepha kwezinyoni ezincane kungamaphesenti angu-77.
Kuya izici Lolu hlobo lwenyoni luhlanganisa:
- Lapho ufinyelela izinyanga eziyisithupha kuqala ukugijima.
- Lezi zinhlobo zinamandla amakhulu.
- Ibonakala ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme.
Umonakalo wenyoni yaseNew Hampshire nguye ukuhlwitha okuphansi.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngokukwakha indlu ngezandla zakho.
Uhlobo lwezinyoni uPlymouth
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zikhulile hhayi nje kuphela inyama, kodwa futhi zenzelwe imibukiso. Lezi zinyoni zinemfanelo enjengebuhle ukungathobeki, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yenyama.
Njengalezi zizwe ezingenhla, lolu hlobo lwalubalwa futhi e-United States of America ngekhulu le-19. Futhi kusukela kule nkathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba bathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba le nyama iyinzalo yamaqanda, ngakho-ke izinyoni zinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu. Isisindo senkukhu singama-3500 amagremu, futhi i-rooster ibe ngu-5000 amagremu. Umbala wezinyoni uhluke kakhulu: umhlophe, ugqabha, obomvu noma obomvu.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe inyama, izinyoni ezimhlophe zikhulile, futhi ngenjongo yokubukisa inkukhu ejwayele ukujwayela.
Izinyoni zinokulandelayo izici:
- Inyosi yezinyoni imfushane futhi iphuzi.
- Uhluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinamehlo amakhulu.
- Umsila ububanzi obuningi bezimpaphe eziningi.
- Esiqhingini seqhude, ngokuvamile ama-crests amane.
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zizolile. Banokwazi incubation ende. Yini ehlukanisa nabo kwezinye izinhlobo.
Izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda e-Plymouth lilinganiselwa ku-170 izingcezu ngonyaka. Umbala wegobolondo uvame ukuluhlaza.
Umbala wezinkukhu uncike kumbala wabazali bakhe.
Ukukhula komzimba kulesi sizwe kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu ezinyangeni ezingaba yisithupha.
Izici ezihle Uhlobo lwe-Plymouthrock:
- Hatching eside.
- Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezinyoni zalezi zinhlobo.
- Ukubeletha akukhuliswa nje kuphela ukuthola inyama ehlwabusayo, kodwa futhi ngenjongo yokubukisa.
- I-Plymutrok inamaqanda aphezulu aphethe futhi inyama ephezulu.
Ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu eMoscow
Ukuze ukhule izinkukhu zaseMoscow, udinga ukuqapha kahle ukudla kwazo. Kusukela ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu nokudla inani elikhulu lokudla, inkukhu ijwayele ukukhuluphala.
Okungcono kakhulu kuzoba ukudla okulinganiselayo ngosuku. Izikhathi ezimbili zokuqala kukhona ukudla okumanzi, okulungiselelwa ngaphambi kokudla ukudla, kanti ezinye ezimbili ziyizinhlamvu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi izinsalela zokudla okumanzi zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho zingashintsha.
Izinyoni zezinyoni ezimnyama zivele kahle kakhulu. Yakhiwa yizilwane ezinkukhu zeFratsvskaya kanye nabososayensi baseMoscow Agricultural Academy. Umbono wamukelwa ngawo-1980.
Ukuthola lolu hlobo kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana. Inhloso yowokuqala kwakuwukuthola izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu, ukuba nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwenyama, futhi nokuba nezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda. Futhi umgomo wesigaba sesibili ukuthuthukisa uhlanga.
Izici lolu hlobo:
- Ukuzalwa kweMoscow kunenhloko enkulu. Ikhefu lisejwayelekile ngeshidi leshidi, eliqondile. Inyosi yezinyoni imnyama, kungekude, ijika kancane.
- Umbala wamehlo unombala.
- Intamo yenyoni ayikho isikhathi eside. Isifuba sibheke kancane futhi sibanzi. Imilenze ayikho isikhathi eside, ayikho impaphe. Amaphiko nomsila zithuthuka kakhulu.
- Izimpaphe zikhulu kakhulu, zimnyama.
Ngezinsikazi ngezinye izikhathi kunezindawo zegolide. Abesilisa balezi zilwane zinhle kakhulu. Bafaka igolide ekhanda nasemuva.
Kuya izici ezinhle Ukuzalwa kweMoscow kuhlanganisa:
- Umbono uphikisana kakhulu nezimo ezahlukene zokuboshwa.
- Umbono awukwenzeki ukudla okunomsoco.
- Le nyoni inokusebenza okuphezulu.
- Futhi, lo mhlobo uyamelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu.
- Inzuzo engafakazelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamaselula.
- Izinkukhu ziqala ukusebenza kusukela ngenyanga yesithupha.
Ukungahambi kahle kohlobo lwaseMoscow iqanda elibuthakathaka lokubeka isisindo.
Umbala wezinkukhu zalolu hlobo unomnyama. Loluhlobo lwezinyoni lusetshenziswa njengezinhlayiya kwezolimo ezizimele nezingezona ezikhethekile.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwamaqanda - iqanda, ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza inyama kanye neqanda kuyisici esibalulekile salolu hlobo. Ngokwesilinganiso, inyoni eyodwa inikeza cishe amaqanda angu-230 ngonyaka. Kodwa uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu kulolu hlobo, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela amaqanda angaba ngu-2875 ngonyaka. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa lingama-gramu angu-60. Umbala we-egg unombala omncane.
Ubuningi bezinkukhu eziyi-2500 amagremufuthi isisindo se-rooster singaba amagremu angu-3000.
Inyoni iyakuthanda ukushisa, ngakho gcina inzalo enkukhu enhle yenkukhu. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufudumala phansi ngotshani, kanti ehlobo kubalulekile ukufafaza isanti namaqabunga. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, lokhu kudoti kuzoxubana nomquba wezinkukhu futhi uzothola umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokushisa.
Lolu hlobo luyonke. Kusukela itafula futhi ungathola inyama namaqanda amasha. Lezi zimila zitshalwe hhayi kuphela emapulazini amakhulu, kodwa nasezikhungweni zasehlobo zasehlobo.
Izinkukhu zaseMoscow zizolile futhi zingabi nonya, azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukwakha izicingo ezinkulu.
Inani lokusinda kwezinkukhu ezincane lilinganiselwa ngamaphesenti angama-90.
Kuchinsky unyaka wokuzalwa izinyoni
Umkhosi we-Kuchinsky Kura uyinhlobo enhle kakhulu, ngoba ngemva nje kokubonakala kwavela kakhulu.
Umlando walezi zilwane ulula. Lezi zinhlobo zafakwa endaweni yokukhiqiza izinkukhu ngaseMoscow. Isikhathi esilandelayo senkathi yonyaka kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1990. Uhlobo lwazo lwaluthiwa ngemuva kwesitshalo lapho lwakhiwe khona.
Ukuze uthole lolu hlobo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zasetshenziswa: i-Australorp, i-Plymouth emifushane, i-brown leggorn, i-genus - isiqhingi. Ekugcineni, kwaba kuhle kakhulu futhi efanelekayo Kuchinsky Jubilee.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuthola inyama yekhwalithi namaqanda. Futhi uhle kakhulu kuwo.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lenyoni eyodwa kungamaqanda angaba ngu-200 ngonyaka.
Isici esiyinhloko esivela kule nyoni kungukuthi kutholakala kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. Akugcini nje ukuvumelanisa kahle nezimo ezibandayo, kodwa futhi nesimo sezulu esishisayo, futhi.
Amaqanda athathwa yiKuchinsky Anniversary Chicken zinkulu, isisindo seqanda elilodwa lingama-gramu angu-60. Isici esivelele samaqanda sinombala obunobuningi be-pink hue.
Ukukhiqiza inyama yezinkukhu ezilodwa kusuka ku-2500 amagremu kuya ku-3000 amagremu.
Inyoni ngokwalo ibheka kuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yempuphu yayo. Umbala wezinyoni ugolide nge-predominance yezinye izibhakabhaka. Kodwa owesilisa walesi sizwe unombala obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi unesibindi segolide nezimpaphe ezimnyama.
Enye imfanelo ehlukile yalolu hlobo inani elihle kakhulu lokusinda izinkukhu ezincane. Kuzo zonke izinkukhu ezavela, cishe amaphesenti angu-98 asinda. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu, ikakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
I-Kuchinsky Anniversary Inkukhu ishesha kakhulu ukuthola isisindo, futhi inyama yenkukhu inezici eziphezulu kakhulu zekhwalithi.
Kuchinsky Anniversary Inkukhu yokuzinakekela okungenakuzithoba. Kulula umlimi ukugcina le nyoni.
Ngesimo sengqondo esihle, izinyoni ziba yinto enhle. Kodwa uma ezinye izinhlobo zivela ensimini yazo, ziqala ukuyivikela.
Izici lolu hlobo:
- Izimpaphe ezinkukhu ziluhlaza, kepha emaholeni zibomvu ngezindawo ezimnyama negolide.
- Umbala wamaqanda unombala obomvu.
- Ikhanda lilingana ngobukhulu, iqabunga elimeziwe.
- Inyosi yezinyoni isinde.
- Izembatho ziyingcosana, ngaphandle kwama-plumage.
Ukuhluleka kwezizukulwane zeJubilee zaseKuchinsky akuzange kubonakale.
Kuya izici ezinhle faka:
- Ukungazethembi ekuzinakekeleni.
- Uhlobo luzolile kakhulu.
- Ukukhubazeka kwenyoni kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Uhlobo luzoshintshwa ngezimo zezulu ezahlukene, kokubili kubanda futhi kushisa.
