Kunezinhlobo zezithelo zezitshalo, noma kunalokho, izinhlobo, inqubo yokukhula okungesona isikhathi esiningi.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhona phakathi kwetamatisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezingasinda ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu esifundeni saseMoscow.
Yiziphi?
Ukuze iziqephu esifundeni saseMoscow zikhona imithetho eminingana ezosiza ukutshala nokukhula izinhlobo ezifaneleyo utamatisi:
- Izitshalo kudingeka zidonsa kancane
- Ukususa ngokuphelele zonke izinyathelo
- Njalo emva kokuphela kwemvula, amahlumela adingeka ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kusukela ekukhanyeni okuphelile
- Ngenyanga ka-Agasti, amahlumela ebusika odinga ukumboza nge-polyethylene, ungagcini futhi usebenzise amanzi kancane, uphahla iziqongo, ususe izithelo ezingaphansi.
Hlunga i- "Alenka"
Kuyinto hybrid, evuthiwe zakuqala. Uqala ukuthela izithelo 90 - 95 emva kokuhluma.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinquma, ezinamandla, 1 m noma ngaphansi. Izithelo zesimo esifanele esiphezulu, ubushelelezi, eqinile, umbala obomvana, isisindo singathola u-0,2 - 0,25 kg.
Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. Inani lokuvuna - kusuka ku-1 isikwele. amamitha angaqoqwa kusuka ku-13 kuya ku-15 kg wezitshalo.
Njengoba lokhu kuyi-hybrid, yena ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ungaphazamisi, futhi futhi ungamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme.
Izinzuzo:
- isivuno esikhulu
- okuhle izithelo ukunambitheka
- ukumelana nezifo
Ukuhluleka akutholakali.
Izigaba zezithombo ezikhulayo ziyizinga elijwayelekile. Ngakho njll ezihlukahlukene "i-Alenka" evuthiwe ekuqaleningakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ukubeka izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukuze izithombo zibe nesikhathi sokuqina ngesikhathi sezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva nje kokuthi ama-frosts aqede. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kahle. Njengoba lokhu kuyi-hybrid, ingathatha izimpande kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Akudingi ukusika, kepha i-garter iyimpoqo ukuze ukuvunwa kwezithelo kube lula kakhulu. Ukuphuza nokufaka umquba ngokwecebo.
Kungakwazi ukumelana nomkhuhlane, kanye nesomiso esifushane. Futhi, ngokuningi kweziqhumane zomswakama ngeke kuphazamiseke.
Izinyathelo ezivimbelayo zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile, futhi ungaphazamisi ukucubungula kokubola kwe-vertex nomsakazo womugwayi.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Isizwe saseMongolia"
Umphumela wokuzalisa amateur.
Isihlahla sincane, kuphela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, isitshalo sinegatsha elikhulu, lilele phansi.
Amahlamvu amancane, wehla kakhulu.
Lokhu okuhlukahluka kungokwemvelo, ukungathobeki kakhulu ekunakekeleni.
Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganiselwa ku-200 g emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zifika ku-300 g endaweni yokushisa, obomvu nombala, ngomunwe olinganiselayo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Izintandokazi:
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi
- okuhle izithelo ukunambitheka
Ukungalungi:
Ikhwalithi yesithelo ihlukile endleleni yokukhula
Izithombo kudingeka ziphekwe ngokwemithetho evamile. Lezi zihlahla ziphansi, kodwa zixhunywe kakhulu, ngakho zidinga isikhala esiningi. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwamahlathi liyoba ngamasentimitha angu-60. Kunconywa ukuphakamisa imibhede kancane ukuze amahlumela angathinti phansi.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile ngamatamatisi. Leli banga akudingeki libophe kanye nezingane zakudala. Izihlahla zizokwazi ukuthela izithelo ngisho nasemhlabathini ongenasiphelo, kanye nasezimo ezimbi zemvelo.
Esikhathini sesomiso, izihlahla zizokwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuchelela, kodwa akufanelekile ukubambezeleka ngakho. Ezimweni ezimbi zenhlabathi, ukupha njalo kuvumelekile.
Hlunga "i-Medoc"
Ibanga lokuqala, ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-95. Izihlahla eziphezulukuze kufike ku-2 m ukuphakama. Izithelo zinomumo ohlangene, ofana namakhukhamba, obomvu obomvu, kumabhulashi owodwa akhule izicucu ezingu-6 - 8.
Inyama ye-utamatisi iyamnandi, inomsoco kakhulu. Izithelo zingathola isisindo esingama-90 - 100 g. Zithinteka kakhulu izifo. Awuwohloka ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Izintandokazi:
- ukuthutha
- izithelo ukunambitheka
Ukuhluleka akutholakali.
Izitshalo zokubhalisa kufanele zenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, isidingo sokutshala emhlabathini ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi. Izitshalo ezingenakulinganiswa, ngakho-ke kuyokwanela ukutshala izithombo ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4 ngesilinganiso semitha.
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa. Ukuphuza njalo, ukugqoka okuphezulu ezimweni ezimbi zenhlabathi kuyadingeka. Izihlahla kumele ziboshwe kwi-trellis, njengoba izitshalo ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ngezidakamizwa ezibhekene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyamukelwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucubungula amahlathi izikhathi ezintathu.
Ibanga "iSan Marzano"
Phula kuqala, izithelo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-120 emva kokuhluma kwembewu.
Izihlahla ezincane ezikhulayo, kufika phezulu ku-60 cm.
Izithelo zigcwele obomvu, zihlangene, ziyi-cylindrical, isisindo sifike ku-100 - 135 g, sinambitheka esimnandi.
Ukukhiqiza kuhle - u-5 - 8 kg wezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Kungadliwa futhi kusetshenziselwe ukulondolozwa.
Izintandokazi:
- izithelo ezihlwabusayo
- Uhlobo olubanzi lokusetshenziswa
Izinkinga ezingabonakali.
Izithombo kudingeka ziqale ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Kutshalwe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-55 zokutshala. Isikhathi sokufika - ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Iphethini lokutshala - 50x50 cm. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, izihlahla kudingeka ziphuze kakhulu.
Kudinga inani eliphakeme lokukhanya nokushisa, ngakho-ke izihlahla kufanele ziboshwe ekusekeleni ukuze ukukhanya kuwele ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izithelo. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ama-stepons, kanye nokukhipha amaqabunga angadala izithelo ezincane.
Ungakwazi ukubopha izihlahla ukuze kube lula ukususa ukhula, kanye nokuthungatha umhlabathi. Kumele uthathe isinyathelo ngokumelene nezifo ezingenzeka.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda ngotamatisi okhulayo endaweni yokushisa
Izinhlobonhlobo "Inyoni Yenjabulo"
Utamatisi we-Medium zakuqala, izithelo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-105 kuya kwezingu-110 emva kokuhluma. Izihlahla eziqhamukayo zize zifinyelele ku-50 cm phezulu. Utamatisi wesimo esiyindilinga, umbala ogazini, uthola 100 g isisindo, mnandi kakhulu ukunambitha.
Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme njalo. Kukhona ukumelana nezifo.
Izintandokazi:
- izithelo eziphezulu nezithelo eziphezulu
- ukuzivikela ekufweni kwezifo ze-fungal
Ukuhluleka akutholakali.
Izithombo ezikhulayo nokutshala okujwayelekile. Lolu hlelo lubuye lufane no - 40x60 cm. Izithombo kufanele zondliwe njalo kuma-sazhens ukuze zithole amandla ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Izihlahla azidingi i-garter ne-pasynkovanie. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zimelana neziphazamiso eziphoqelelwe ekutheni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzozuzisa, ikakhulu uma amahlathi ebuthakathaka.
Hlunga "ukuqhuma"
Vula ngokushesha - izinsuku ezingu-100 kuya kwezingu-110.
Izihlahla ezinquma, ukuphakama kuya ku-70 cm.
Utamatisi ajikelezile phansi, ahlelwe kancane avela ngenhla, aphihliwe kancane, isisindo esiphezulu siyi-250 g, bese siyancipha.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyamnandi kakhulu, i-asidi kanye noshukela bayalingana.
Ayithintekile izifo.
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi.
Izintandokazi:
- izithelo ukunambitheka
- i-hardy
- ukuphikiswa kwezifo
Ukungalungi:
- akufanelekile zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini kwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Iphethini lokufika livamile, okungukuthi, 50x60 cm.
Nakuba izihlahla zikhula kancane, kodwa zidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yokuzinakekela okungazinzile, kodwa udinga ukukhulelwa njalo. Isixazululo se-Garlic sokuphathwa kwezihlahla siyokwanela.
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-sweet bunch"
Kwabekwa isikhwama sokushisa. Ivuthisa ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezingu-90 - 100. Izimila zide kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-2.5 m), zingapheli. Utamatisi ajikelezile, abomvu, amancane (10 - 25 g), amnandi ukunambitha.
Ibhulashi iqukethe izithelo ezingu-20 - 50. Isivuno sesilinganiso - cishe 3.5 kg umitha ngamunye square. imitha Akuvikelekile ku-phytophthora, kanye nasezifweni eziningi zalesi siko samatamatisi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesimo sezulu esibi. Ilungele ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokulondeka.
Izintandokazi:
- ukunambitheka okuhle
- ukumelana nezifo nezimo zezulu ezimbi
Ukungalungi:
- isilinganiso sokufunda isivuno
- Izithelo ezithathwe ezihlahleni zingahle zigcinwe isikhathi eside
Izici ekutshaleni izithombo nokutshala akukho izithombo. Ngokuba izithombo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwakha ukwesekwa ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha izimpande lateral. Iphethini lokutshala libuye libe livamile, ngoba izihlahla ezingenakulinganiswa indawo ezihlahleni ezizungezile endaweni ebangeni elingama-40 cm kuzoba ezivamile.
Uma utshalwa emgodini owodwa, kungcono ukubeka izithombo eziningana ukuze uma isithombo esisodwa sifa isihlahla sonke asifi.
Emadlelweni kwakukhululekile, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokunakekelwa. Naphezu kokuthi izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zizobhekana nokuwohloka kwezimo zezulu, kungcono ukwenza umbuso wokunisela ube njalo ukuze zonke lezi zitshalo ezide zikwazi ukuswakama. Kungenxa yokuphakama kwalo okuthakazelisayo ukuthi amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-trellis noma ama-stakes.
Ukondla nokuvimbela izifo kuyadingeka.
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Andromeda"
Ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid. Ekuqaleni, kuvuthwe ngezinsuku ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-115. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asinawo bole, izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-determinant.
Uhluma igatsha eliphakathi, lihlumela kancane, likhule lifinyelele ku-70 cm. I-inflorescence yokuqala ibeka phezu kwamaqabunga angu-6 kuya kwangu-7, okunye okusele ngemuva kwamaqabunga angu-1 kuya kwangu-2.
Izithelo zizungezile, zifakwe phezulu, zibomvu ngombala, isisindo esisuka ku-70 kuya ku-120 g, zinambitheka kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, kufika ku-10 kg nge-1 sq. M. imitha Kufanelekile ukulimala okushisa, futhi kuzoba ummeleli omangalisayo wezotamatisi zomhlabathi.
Lapho isomiso sihluma sisakhula kahle. Akuphethwe yizifo ezinkulu ze-tomato isiko. Iphelele ngokwenza amasaladi.
Izintandokazi:
- izithelo ezihlwabusayo
- isivuno esikhulu
- ukumelana nezifo nesimo sezulu esishisayo
Izinkinga ezingabonakali.
Kungenzeka ukuba nezithombo zikhuliswe ngendlela yokutshala, bese izithombo eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-8 kumitha yesikwele. Iphethini elifanele lokufika liyoba ngu-50x40 cm.
Izithombo zingatshala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kunconywa ukumboza utamatisi omncane ngephepha, okuyinto okudingayo ukudonsa kwi-arc, ukuze izitshalo zingabi nqhwa. Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe mhlophe kakhulu.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlolwe njalo ngezindaba eziphilayo ukuze izihlahla zizuze amandla okukhula. Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ukungalungi kokuchelela ngeke kubangele ukulimala kakhulu emhlathini. Kuyinto efiselekayo garter ezihlabayo, kanye mulching inhlabathi phezu kwabo, ukuze hhayi ukuthuthukisa ukhula.
Ukuphalaza ngezixazululo ze-potassium permanganate noma ama-fungicide kuzosiza izihlahla zivimbele izifo.
Hlunga i- "Sultan"
Abazalisi base-Dutch Hybrid. Yakhalwa izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa singama-95 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-110. Uhlobo lwezitshalo lunquma. Amaqabunga angumbala we-marsh ophakathi. Izithelo zinkulu (kufika ku-200 g esisisindo), i-ribbed, igobile, ibomvu, inambitheka kakhulu. isivuno esikhulu. Le hybrid imelana ne-phytophthora ne-verticillosis. Izihlahla ngeke zife uma isimo sezulu siqhubeka.
Izintandokazi:
- isivuno esikhulu
- izithelo ezinkulu
- ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu ezibi kanye nokulimala kokuphela kwesikhathi
Ukuhluleka akutholakali.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu okhiqizwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi. Ukukhethwa kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaMashi. Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ube manzi futhi uphelele ngokwanele. Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kwamaqhwa. Izitshalo ezintathu kumitha ngayinye yendawo yomhlabathi wokushisa ziyosinda ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuphatha imbewu nge-fungicides ukuze izithombo zingenwa igciwane elimnyama.
Kudingeka ukususa izinyathelo, kanye ne-garter. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-fertilizer ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemifino esebenzayo kuyozuzisa izitshalo. Ukunisela kumele kube nokuningi, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane kunokujwayelekile. Uma kudingeka lawula inani lezibhamu ngezithelo.
Ukufingqa yonke into, singaphetha ngokuthi ukutshala isivuno esinjalo sokushisa njengamatamatisi esimweni esingenakwenzeka esifundeni saseMoscow kuyinto yangempela. Mane ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele, futhi emva kwesikhashana uzokwazi ukondla umndeni wakho ngamatamatisi amahle akhule ezweni lakho.
