Emanini amaningi amathuluzi okumele anakekele izitshalo zensimu, i-pruner ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ngomqondo wokuthi ngisho nabantu abambalwa abanentshisekelo yokulima baqonda igama lensimbi ngalokho okuhloswe khona.
Uyazi? Ama-secateurs okuqala avela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ayefana nezikhali zamanje futhi asetshenziselwa ukusika umvini.
I-Garden pruner - i-aphoyintimenti
Amagatsha okusika izihlahla kanye nokunye okukhula okuvela emithini, izihlahla, izimbali nezitshalo zensimu ezikhulayo ensimini akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezingcweti ezinhle zensimu (mhlawumbe zingekho ngaphezulu). Kulesi simo, ukulungisa kusho ukuxhumana okuqondile kwezenzo ezenzelwe imigomo yokufeza okufezwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-pruner efanele, udinga ukucacisa kusengaphambili imiphumela ekulindeleke ekusebenziseni kwayo. Uma uchaza kafushane le miphumela, uthola isithombe esilandelayo:
Ukulawulwa kokukhula kwezitshalo ekuthuthukiseni kwabo okunethezeka kakhulu.- Ukwandisa isivuno kanye nenduduzo yezithelo zokuvuna ezivuthwe ngenxa yobuningi obuhle kanye nobukhulu bomqhele.
- Ukulahlwa kwamahlumela endala nokugula okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
- Ukugqugquzela ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwamahlumela amancane.
- Ukwakheka kohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezitshalo ngokuvumelana nezici zalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izakhi zensimu.
- Ukusika izimpande nokusika izicuttings zokukhiqiza izitshalo.
Ukulawulwa kokukhula kwezitshalo ekuthuthukiseni kwabo okunethezeka kakhulu.Izinhlobo ze-pruners zensimu
Ububanzi obuningi bezihlahla zemifino olunikezwa namuhla ngezinga elithile luyinkimbinkimbi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukhetho olulodwa oludingekayo. Endleleni yokuthola okungcono kakhulu i-pruner yakho yensimu kufanele ihlole ngokucophelela iziphakamiso zabakhiqizi. Lezi yizi:
- i-pruner ejwayelekile (ejwayelekile) enezinhlamvu ezimbili, enye yazo iyakunquma futhi enye imelana (ayikhali). Imidwebo ye-crescent iklanyelwe ukuvimbela amagatsha ukuba aphule ngesikhathi sokukhipha izihlahla. Umphumela uwuyingxenye ehlanzekayo, eqondile noma eqondile nengxenye engakwesokunxele yehlumela. Le-pruner isebenza kahle ngamagatsha amancane, ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-13-20 mm, ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa amahlumela amakhulu futhi omisiwe asevele akwazi ukuqina ngokwanele;
- Izindwangu zensimu ezinezinsimbi ezinde, njengombuso, zihlobo lwezimpahla ezimbili. Futhi, ngokwazo, zihlukaniswe zibe ama-subspecies amabili. Kusetshenziswe izikrini zokugaya izihlahla uma ukuqina kwamagatsha kudlula amamentimitha amabili. Izihlahla ezinjalo zingahlonywa nge-mechanical compression amplifiers. Izikhali, njenge-pruner ezihlahleni, ezisetshenziselwa ubukhulu behlumela kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm, zingalingi ukusika amagatsha awo omile noma amancane. Ikakhulukazi izitshalo ze-coniferous nezikhuphukayo ezihlotshisiwe, izinsimbi zezikwenziwa zenziwa i-wavy noma zi-serrated. Uma kucatshangwa inani elikhulu lokukhiqiza, khona-ke izingcwecwe zikagesi, izintambo, noma i-petroli zingase zibe izingcweti ezinhle kakhulu. Kukhona futhi izikrini eziningi ezikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kuphela engadini, ngoba zisika amakhadibhodi, izintambo, ucingo kanye neplastiki;
Uyazi? Igama lesiFulentshi elithi "pruner" lihunyushwe nje njengezingcweti zensimu.
- abalimi abanesithakazelo ekutsheni izihlahla zemivini, amagatsha aminyene, amahlumela abomile futhi aqinile emithini nasezihlahleni banikezwa izihlahla ezinomuthi owodwa nge-iron encane noma epulasitiki encane. Ukwelashwa akuvumeli amagatsha ukuba athambele lapho ehlahla izihlahla;
- I-pruner yezitshalo esikhonzeni eside kakhulu ingabizwa ngokuthi i-delimber, nakuba lena akuyona yodwa yokukhetha ukusika izihlahla ezindala kakhulu, zithi, emithini emide. I-lopper yezobuchwepheshe ilawulwa ngezandla ezimbili, ngebanga lokusebenza kwengalo kuze kufike ku-0.9 m, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ukuhlanzeka kokunqunywa kuqinisekisiwe, futhi okunye okulula ukuthi uma udala izihlahla akudingeki ukuthi usebenze emthambekeni. Ngaphandle kokwenza i-loppers, kunenkululeko yokusebenza kagesi (amaminithi kanye nebhethri) nophethiloli;
- Izikhungo ezikhethekile zokucubungula izitshalo ze-shrub zakhiwe futhi zithengiswa kakhulu. Yikuphi kulawa ma-secateurs okungcono ukukhetha, udinga ukunquma ngesisekelo sezidingo zangempela. Njengomthetho, ziye zazula futhi ziqinisa izinsimbi. Yiqiniso, kukhona amathuluzi womabili wesigatshana esisodwa esisodwa kanye nesinye esisodwa. Ngesizo salokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe amagatsha angadingekile asevele afika ku-5 cm ubukhulu;
Kubalulekile! Ubude bomzamo buxhomeke ebude bezintambo, ukuze ngezindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi kungcono ukuba nesibamba eside.
- I-ratchet pruner inokwethenjelwa ukuqinisekisa ukusika kancane kancane kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagatsha. Ngokuchofoza okulandelanayo okulandelanayo, ukuphindaphindwa okukhulu kwekhasi lokusika kutholakala ngomzamo osemqoka okudingekayo ngokomzimba;
- I-High-cutter, njengoba i-pruner yokusika kusukela kusigaba sokugcoba ilula, yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla. Umphumela unikezwa ngenduku (noma idivayisi ye-telescopic). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude obudingekayo besibambo bulungiswa izingxenye zokulondoloza noma kutholakala ngosizo lwenduku eyengeziwe. Izihlahla ezinjalo zenziwa futhi zibheke ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uphethiloli noma ugesi;
- ikakhulukazi ukusikeka okuhlanzekile esitokisini noma ukufakelwa kwamatshe, okwenziwe ummese okhethekile ohlotshaniswa nokugaya izihlahla, nakho kuhlotshaniswa ngokunemba okuqondile. Njengoba kunikezwe uthando lwabalimi ukufezekisa ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo ezihlotsheni zabo, singasikhuthaza ngokuphepha lokhu pruner omuhle kakhulu, ngokunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi somsebenzi, ukuze usebenzise njalo.
Yini okufanele ubheke uma ukhetha i-pruner engadini: okuvelele
Kanjani, ukutadisha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathuluzi anikezwa yizohwebo, ukhethe ngokuqondile amasheya engadini oyidingayo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphandle kokusheshisa, unake amehlo eziningana zezimo eziphawulekayo.
- Ukuze unqume uhlobo (s) lomsebenzi okuzosetshenziswa ngayo ama-secateurs.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi entwasahlobo ye-pruner ifanisa amandla akho amandla ukuze uyisebenzise kahle. Ukwenza lokhu, ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge kuyadingeka ukuzindla ngezibambiso, ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlola ukuthi zilingana nobukhulu bezintende zezandla neminwe yakho nokuthi ngabe ithuluzi ngokwalo lilikhulu kakhulu kuwe (noma amalungu omndeni wakho).
- Kunconywa ukuthola i-secator engasetshenziselwa kokubili isandla sokunene nesesobunxele.
- Hlola ama-pruning blades okwelashwa okhethekile ukuze uvimbele ukunamathela kwejusi yemifino ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla.
- Ukuhlinzeka, ukukhumbula engqondweni nokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokugcinwa kwe-secateurs, ukuthi inalokhi yokuhlanganisa ama-blades.
- Ama-Blades secateurs awahlali phakade. Qinisekisa ukuthi imodeli oyikhethayo inokukhetha ukuyibeka esikhundleni - kungenjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (okufutshane, uma kunomsebenzi omningi), kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke izinketho ezinzima zokugaya izinsimbi, noma ukulahla lonke ithuluzi ngokuphelele.
- Ukuphepha lapho kusetshenziselwa izihlahla kutholakala ukuthi wayebambelele kahle ngezandla zomlimi wensimu futhi akazange adilize, akhiphe ukukhathazeka nokuhlukunyezwa. Thenga isitifiketi ngezikhwama ezinobuthi noma ngezingubo ezihlanganiswe ne-silicone.
- Ungazitholi imiyalo yomkhiqizo futhi ungathembeki entengo ephakeme - akuyona isiqiniseko esinokwethenjelwa sekhwalithi ephakeme efanayo. Ungayinaki imibono yabachwepheshe nabantu abanolwazi - bayokusiza ukuba uqhathanise kahle nentengo enikezwe ngezinga lobuchwepheshe lento ethengweyo kanye namakhono akho wezezimali.
Indlela yokugcina ukufaneleka kwe-secateur: ukunakekelwa okufanele
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga i-pruner yonke ngeqoqo elihle lezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzise ekukhiqizeni noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Yebo futhi cha, leli thuluzi liyadingeka ezimweni eziningi. Ukungasho ukuthi ukweba i-pruner yamagatsha epulazini akusho ukuthi i-pruner iyadingeka nezimbali. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa i-pruner ejwayelekile noma ekhethekile, udinga ukunakekelwa kokuthembeka nokuqina kwayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ayikho imithetho eminingi kakhulu, futhi yilezi:
- ukusika izihlahla ezenziwe ngento ehambisana nemiphumela emibi kufanele ihlulwe ngemva kokufaka isicelo;
- Ukususwa kwejusi yemifino kusuka ebusweni bamacembe kwenziwa ngomoya omhlophe, i-parafini noma ezinye izixazululo ezivela emvelweni;
- lapho sekuqediwe ukuhlanza ama-blades, i-knot of rotation kanye nemithombo yokusika izihlahla, zimbozwe ngendwangu encane yamafutha enjini (amaconsi ambalwa akwanele kulokhu) noma ahlanganiswa nekhamera ekhethekile yamathuluzi engadini (i-lithol, i-graphite grease);
- Izihlahla ezimele ukuhlanza kufanele zihlanjululwe esimweni esingenasisindo;
- ama-non-replaceable blades angabuye ahlaziywe (uma angaboni kahle), usebenzisa ibha ye-triangular abrasive noma ifayili yedayimane flat. Inqubo elandelayo isetshenziswa: kusukela ohlangothini lwesinqenqemeni sokusika, ukuqinisa kuqala ukwenza ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe, emva kwalokho, ukucindezela ibha ngokumelene nengxenyeni engemuva kwekhasi, basusa ama-burrs abangela.
Kubalulekile! Amajaji angaguquki asebe angasetshenziswa angadingwa ngaphandle kokusha ngaphandle kokucabanga.
- ebusika, lapho ithuluzi lingasetshenzisiwe, kufanele ligcinwe, okokuqala, ekamelweni lapho kungekho ukungafani okushisa okweqile okuholela ekusungulweni kwe-condensate nokubonakala kokugqwala okulandelayo; okwesibili, ngendlela evulekile, ukuze intwasahlobo ingajwayele ukuba yindawo ecindezelekile futhi izokwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele (ngokuvamile kungcono ukususa intwasahlobo ekhishwayo okwesikhashana).
Amathuluzi engadini: indlela yokufaka esikhundleni se-pruner
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zanamuhla kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-secateurs zithuthukiswa kangangokuthi umbuzo wokubambela ngamanye amadivaysi, njengombuso, awuveki nhlobo. Enye into uma umthamo wokuqeda umsebenzi oncane kakhulu ongawusebenzisa ekuthengeni kwawo lapho kungekho se-secator. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa amanye amathuluzi wokusika. Isibonelo, i-pruner ye-graft izobe ishintshwe ngempumelelo ngommese okhethekile we-graft. 
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemimese, kuye ngokuthi ubukhali, ubunzima namandla okusebenza, kungasetshenziselwa ukusika amagatsha nezitshalo zokutshala. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izikhali eziqinile nokukhalipha ngenhloso efanayo (zombili izikhwama ezijwayelekile nezindlu ezikhethekile, isibonelo, ukusika insimbi). Izimpande nezicutheka zinganqunywa nge-ax noma i-bayonet spade ebukhali. Ukukhipha ukukhula okunye kwemifino, ama-wireters ajwayelekile azonqunywa ngokugcwele. Ungasebenzisa i-saw encane, kodwa kudingeka ucabange ukuthi ukusika okulandelayo ngeke kube okuhlanzekile ngendlela esingathanda ngayo.
Umsebenzi waseJalimini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uya ngokuqhubekayo uhlelekile. Ngokuqhubekayo, kuvela amadivaysi akhethekile avumela izitshalo zensimu nezensimu ukuthi zicubungulwe ngokushesha futhi zibe nekhwalithi ephakeme, okuholela ekuvuthweni kwabo kokuqala nokuvuna. Ama-Secateurs abe yingxenye ehlabayo kumathuluzi amaningi egadi, futhi le ngxenye akufanele inganakwa.
