Mhlawumbe, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaphupho okugcina izindlu ezingenasici azohlala ephupho. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezingasetshenziswa ngisho nalapho kubonakala sengathi azisekho. Lezi zinto ziyi-sawdust. Bambalwa abantu abazi indlela yokusebenzisa kahle imfucumfucu ezweni, ekhaya, ensimini. Abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi abazi kahle ukuthi i-sawdust ithinta kanjani inhlabathi, inolwazi kuphela olwenziwe i-sawdust enhlabathini, futhi lwenqaba ukusebenzisa le ndawo ezindaweni zazo. Kodwa okhokho bethu bebazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust engxenyeni engadini. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-sawdust engadini, mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokulimala abangakuletha.
Yini ewusizo nokuthi yikuphi okuyi-sawdust engcono ukuyisebenzisa engadini
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, i-sawdust yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi futhi yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ensimini. Ngokuvamile ama-sawdust asetshenziselwa umanyolo, noma abalimi bachitha ama-sawdust amaningi, noma asetshenziselwa ukukhipha inhlabathi. I-Sawdust inomthelela omuhle ezitshalweni ensimini ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokubola, ikhishwa isikhala, esenza i-microflora yenhlabathi izikhathi ezingu-2. Ezindaweni ezinomile ikakhulukazi, i-sawdust ingasetshenziswa ukubopha umswakama, kodwa uma izihlahla zihlushwa izikhukhula, zimba umsele ezungezile futhi zigcwalise nge-sawdust.
Uyazi? Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza ensimini, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust exutshwe ne-peat. Noma, ngemva kokuthola i-sawdust emhlabathini, ufafaze phansi ufulawa wamaketone.Ukuze ulungiselele umanyolo / umswakama wegadi, ungasebenzisa ama-sawdust cishe zonke izihlahla ezenziwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi. Ukuphela komkhawulo we-pine sawdust, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba bebolile kancane ngokwabo, futhi banciphise ukubola kwezingxenye ezisele ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-resin. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pine sawdust ezinsizeni zensimu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sawdust engadini nasensimini
Ngokuqhubekayo, abanikazi bezakhiwo zasehlobo basebenzisa i-sawdust njengomanyolo, ngoba kuyisici esibalulekile esitholakala ngqo kusayithi lakho. Ngokuvamile kumasayithi namaforamu kunemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthululela i-sawdust engadini, ukuxuba i-sawdust namanye amafolda, ukulungisa kanjani i-sawdust ye-mulching, njll. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa i-sawdust engadini nasegadini, futhi ucabange hhayi kuphela ukuzuza, kodwa futhi ukulimaza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi nge-sawdust
Ukutshala njengama-mulch ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi nabalimi. Abanikazi abanolwazi bayeluleka: uma ungazi zonke izici zenhlabathi (okungukuthi, izinga le-asidi), ungazama ukukhipha umbhede owodwa. Ngeke ulethe ukulahlekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa esikhathini esizayo uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-mulch kusuka ku-sawdust ifanele indawo yakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust kuleli zwe njenge-mulch kungagciniwe ukuba kuhlanganiswe emhlabathini ovulekile, kungasetshenziswa futhi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. 
Ukunambitha kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-sawdust akunalutho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele noma ezivuthiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, inqubo yokushisa ingathatha iminyaka engama-10, ngakho-ke kunezindlela zokulungisa i-sawdust ukuze isetshenziswe ngokushesha.Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi elula yokulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa yilokhu okulandelayo: Amabhakede amathathu e-sawdust kanye no-200 g we-urea athululelwa kule filimu futhi amanzi athululelwa phezulu ukuze agubungele ngokuphelele i-sawdust, bese uthele ungqimba nge-urea bese uphinda inqubo. Ngakho-ke, kuvela izendlalelo eziningana, ezihlanganiswe ngokweqile futhi kule nkinga zingagcinwa amasonto amabili. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, i-sawdust ingasetshenziswa. I-Sawdust ingasakazeka nje kuphela eduze kwesitshalo ngokwaso, kodwa futhi nasezintlangeni eziphakathi kwe-plantings. Umbuzo onengqondo uwukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba umquba ubeke izitshalo zonke, ikakhulukazi, utamatisi. Ukuhlanganiswa nge-sawdust utamatisi kuvumela ukwandisa isivuno ngo 25-30%, kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa nokuvimbela izifo, isibonelo, phytophthora.
Phakathi kwabalimi bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi ungafafaza ama-strawberries nge-sawdust. Ungakwazi. Into esemqoka - ukufafaza, nokungenzi umhlabathi. I-mulch kusuka ku-sawdust ivimbela ukubola kwamajikijolo, ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle ye-strawberries. 
Uyazi? Abanye balimi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise izinto ezinomile njenge-mulch, kodwa kuphela uma i-sawdust ihlala emhlabathini, ngoba ngaphansi komhlaba bangayithola i-nitrogen emhlabathini.Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-sawdust, kubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba umqubazane / ugeze nge-sawdust, kodwa nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Isibonelo, imifino ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane, ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, izihlahla - 5-7 cm, kanye nezihlahla - kufika ku-12 cm.
Ukusebenzisa umquba nge-sawdust
Manje, lapho sicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi sikwazi ukuthungatha i-mulch sawdust, ake sikhulume ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-sawdust ehlangene nomquba / umquba kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Abaningi besaba ukusebenzisa i-sawdust ingadi yemifino noma ingadi ngendlela ehlanzekile, kodwa kunezindlela zokwenza lolu hlelo lube lula futhi luwusizo, besebenzisa umquba. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, umquba uyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni izitshalo nezithelo zemifino esakhiweni sawo, futhi uma iqukethe i-sawdust, izinzuzo ziyokhula izikhathi eziningana. Ukulungisa umquba onjalo, kubalulekile ukuxuba umquba (100 kg) nge-1 cu. m sawdust kanye nesondlo. Umanyolo onjalo uyokwandisa kakhulu isivuno.
Kubalulekile! Pereprevshie sawdust kungaba hlanganisa kuphela ngomquba obolile, fresh - nge fresh. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomquba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust yembewu yokuhluma
Ukuqothulwa, ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside, abalimi abanomdla nabalimi hhayi nje kuphela njengento yokwenza umquba noma umanyolo, kodwa futhi njengento yokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukuze i-sawdust isebenze njengomsebenzi omuhle ekuhlumeni, kudingekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-sawdust ebolile emithini eluhlaza, kanti akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezivela emithini ye-coniferous.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlwanyela imbewu ku-substrate ye-sawdust yukuthi kulula kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo ku-sawdust ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kumele ichithelelwe emgqeni we-sawdust emanzi futhi ifafaze phezulu ngenye indlela, kodwa isendlalelo sesibili kufanele ibe mncane kangangokuthi ihlanganisa imbewu kuphela. Uma ungqimba lwesibili lungenziwanga, imbewu izodingeka iyanamanzi kaningi. Isitsha esinezimbewu sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene, sishiya umgodi omncane kuwo ukungena emoyeni, futhi sibeke endaweni efudumele.
Uyazi? Ukungahleleki kwenhlanyelo yokuhluma emanzini we-sawdust yukuthi lapho kufika amaqabunga okuqala weqiniso, izithombo zidinga ukufakwa endaweni ejwayelekile ye-substrate.
Ukuthunga njengendwangu yokubhaka inhlabathi
Uma kungenaso isikhathi sokucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo ezisemgangathweni ezisebuhleni be-sawdust, futhi kukhona izinto eziningi eziluhlaza (sawdust), khona-ke zingasetshenziswa ukukhulula inhlabathi. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa i-sawdust yokukhulula:
- I-sawdust ixubene ne-mullein futhi yenezwe emhlabathini uma ihluma imifino ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo (mix izingxenye ezintathu of sawdust, izingxenye 3 mullein bese ukuyihlanza ngamanzi).
- Uma ukumba inhlabathi emibhedeni kuyo kungenza i-sawdust ebolile. Lokhu kuzosiza inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale imanzi isikhathi eside futhi ixazulule inkinga yensimu enzima, ecacile.
- Uma ukhula imifino, isikhathi esiyandayo esihlala isikhathi eside, i-sawdust ingafakwa enhlabathini phakathi kwemigqa.
Kubalulekile! Uma, uma ugoba inhlabathi, engeza i-sawdust enhlabathini, bese kuthi entwasahlobo le nhlabathi izokhuphuka ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust njengezinto zokugqoka
"Ukususwa" ngemuva kokucubungula izinkuni kungasetshenziswa ukuvikela izitshalo njengendawo yokuhlala. Indlela eqinisekisiwe kakhulu ibhekwa uma izikhwama zepulasitiki zigcwele izitshalo ze-sawdust kanti izimpande zezitshalo zibeke phezu kwazo. Izimila ezinjenge-roses, i-clematis, nezithelo zomvini zihamba zize zibe ngaphezu kwe-site endaweni yokukhula ukuze zivikeleke, zikhuphuka phansi futhi zilale ngobuningi be-sawdust. Uma ufuna ukufeza ukuqiniseka okuyi-100% ekuphepheni kwezitshalo zakho ebusika, ungenza indawo yokukhosela ehlala isikhathi eside: ufake i-cap phezu kwesitshalo (ungasebenzisa ibhokisi lezinkuni kulokhu) ugcwalise nge-sawdust kusuka ngenhla - ngalesi simo iqhwa ngokucacile alilimazi.
I-Sawdust ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela emanzi, kepha lokhu kugcwele ukuthi phakathi namaqhwa aqinile, i-sawdust izofisa futhi ifake i-ice crust ngaphezu kwesitshalo. Indawo yokukhosela ayifanele wonke umuntu, nakuba i-garlic ibekezelela kahle ubusika ngaphansi kwe-sawdust emanzi yezihlahla ze-coniferous - azigcini nje ngokunikeza imfudumalo, kodwa futhi ivikela isiko ezifweni nasezinambuzane.
I-Sawdust ingasetshenziselwa ukugcoba uhlelo lwempande, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthululwe endaweni encane engaphansi komgodi wokutshala.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukugcina izitshalo nge-sawdust ngasekupheleni kokuwa, khona-ke ingozi yokuthi amagundane ayokhuphuka ngaphansi kwe-sawdust aphansi kakhulu.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-sawdust ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo
I-Sawdust iyigugu eliyigugu kakhulu zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, ngoba zihle kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi zixubene nezinsalela zezitshalo, nangomquba, njengomquba. Ungasebenzisa i-sawdust ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kungcono ukwenza i-sawdust ebolile engadonsa i-nitrogen enhlabathini. Umphumela we-sawdust ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ukuthi, ngokuhambisana nomquba noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo, inhlabathi ivuselela ngokushesha, futhi izitshalo zithatha izakhi zibe ngcono.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sawdust emhlabathini ovaliwe:
- ekwindla, imibhede kufanele ibekwe ngezinsalela zomzimba (amaqabunga, iziqongqo, utshani);
- entwasahlobo, beka uhlaka lomquba phezulu bese ufafaza ufulawa wamaketone kanye ne-sawdust;
- ukuxuba yonke impahla embhedeni (kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-rake);
- phezulu ngendwangu yetshani, etshanini - ungqimba lomhlaba nge-addition of fertilizer amaminerali nomlotha.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ukushisa okungcono, ingxube enjalo ingahle ichithe ngamanzi abilayo noma ifakwe ifilimu.
Ubuntshisi ensimini: izinzuzo noma umonakalo
Naphezu kokuthi i-sawdust iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi / balimi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuleli lizwe kusalokhu kuyindaba yokuphikisana. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinzuzo nezimo ezimbi ze-sawdust.
Izinzuzo ze-sawdust:
ube nokushisa okuhle kokushisa;- isakhi esiyinkimbinkimbi esingafaka noma yimuphi omunye umanyolo ophilayo;
- izinto eziphathekayo - zingasetshenziswa cishe noma yisiphi isigaba somsebenzi ensimini noma engadini;
- I-sawdust yezihlahla ezithile isabisa izinambuzane ezinambuzane;
- ukugcina kahle umswakama;
- Ngokungafani nomquba, ngeke ukuletha izivakashi-ukhula kusayithi lakho;
- ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi;
- ukufinyeleleka.
ube nokushisa okuhle kokushisa;Izinkinga:
- i-sawdust entsha esetshenziselwa umquba omusha emhlabathini ingadonsela i-nitrogen kuyo, okuholela ekuvuneni okuphansi;
- uma i-sawdust enomquba ihlala emlonyeni owodwa isikhathi eside futhi ingaxubani, khona-ke i-fungus ingaqala ingxube enjalo;
- akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-sawdust ezindaweni ezinomile kakhulu.
