I-earworm, noma i-pinch, iyinambuzane yomyalelo wesikhumba esinamaphiko, hhayi zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezindizayo, futhi lezo ezingakwazi, azivame ukwenza njalo. Insect ikhetha ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama, izindawo zokuhlala eziningi zingatholakala eduze kwamanzi. I-earwig ihlezi eduze nomhlaba wezolimo eduze kweziqephu ze-dacha.
I-Earwig: Incazelo yezinambuzane
I-Earwig ibusika ebusuku, ixosha emagumbini amnyama ngendawo emanzi emini. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukudideka ne-dvuvostok, kodwa lezi ziyizinambuzane ezihlukile, i-dvukhvostok ingokwezifiso ze-maxillary, nakuba ngaphandle kuyafana.
Lezi zinambuzane zinamaphiko: emfushane ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwemifino, isikhumba; amaphiko angemuva anezinambuzane, athuthukile kakhulu, ngezimvu eziningi ezibizwa kahle. Phakathi nendiza, i-earworm evamile ibanjwe ngokuqondile, iphoqa amaphiko, ibeka ngaphansi kwe-fender. Naphezu kokukwazi ukuhamba, inambuzane ikhetha indlela yokuhamba yomhlabathi. Unama-paws aqinile ahlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu zombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ubude bomuntu omdala buvela ku-12 mm kuya ku-17 mm; abesilisa, njengombuso, bayinde kunabesifazane. 
Ukwakhiwa komzimba we-earwig kuncike futhi njengokungathi kuhlelwe, ububala obunemibala phezulu kanye nomthunzi obumnyama phezu kwe-underside. Ukuma kwekhanda kufana nenhliziyo, kancane kancane. I-pronotum itholakala phakathi kwe-trunk nekhanda. I-Antenna ekhona phambi kwekhanda i-filiform, isikhathi eside-cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomzimba womzimba. Amehlo we-insect amancane. Ekupheleni kwesisu esiswini se-earwig kunama-appendages aqinile - i-cerci, efana ne-forceps noma imikhaza. Naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo kwe-earwig ngenxa ye-cerks, uyayisebenzisa ukuvikela, hhayi ukuhlasela, futhi "njenge-tableware" ukusiza ukugcina ukudla.
Uyazi? Eyaziwayo njengendawo yokuboshwa kukaNapoleon, iSt Helena uhlala kwelinye udumo - i-earwig enkulu. Ngo-1798, itholakala inambuzane ka-7.5 cm. Ososayensi bachaza izizathu zokukhula okunjalo ngokuntuleka kwezitha zemvelo ze-earwigs.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila we-earwig
Uhlobo lokuthuthukiswa kwe-earwig lubizwa ngokuthi ushintsho olungaphelele - ngonyaka unambuzane uhlala kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa: iqanda, izibungu, nomuntu omdala. Inqubo yokuvuthwa iqala ekwindla, insikazi ilungisa indawo yokubeka, igoba ukucindezeleka kunoma iyiphi enye imilasi emanzi. Lokhu kuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi kusebenza njengendawo lapho izindlebe zihlala khona ebusika. Ebusika, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezicucu ezingu-30 kuya ku-60. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha izinsuku ezingu-56 kuya kwezingu-85, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekupheleni kweqanda, umswakama otholayo, uba mkhulu kabili kunesayizi sangempela.
Ngo-Meyi, izimpungushe ezimpunga zivela nge-tinge emnyama cishe ngo-4.2 mm ubude. Izibungu ekuqaleni ziba nesakhiwo esifanayo nabantu abadala, into eyodwa eyazihlukanisa amaphiko angaphili, ubukhulu nombala. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, i-earwig izibungu ezinama-molt izikhathi ezine, zishintsha isikhumba nombala, futhi ngo-Agasti lo muntu usevele wakwazi ukushada nokukhiqiza inzalo. Isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amaqanda nezimpungushe kufudumele futhi, empeleni, zimanzi.
Ingabe i-earwig iyingozi?
I-earworm, ehlala ensimini, ingangena ngaphakathi endlini ifuna ukudla. Lezi zinambuzane zincane, ziphukile futhi zikwazi ukungenelela kunoma iyiphi i-crevice noma i-crack, faka phakathi kwesikhala ibe yifreyimu engavumelekile yefasitela. Kunzima ukukuthola, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda.
Ingabe umuntu ubhekene nengozi?
Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: earwig kunengozi kubantu. Yebo, kunalokho, akujabulisi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abathandekayo. Inkolelo eyaziwayo ukuthi inambuzane iyakwazi ukukhuphuka endlebeni, igwebe nge-eardrum futhi idle ubuchopho - lokhu kuyindabakwane nje. I-earwalker izongena ezindlebeni zakho uma ulala ensimini, ubeke indlebe yakho phansi. Egumbini lakho lokulala ngeke uluthole, ngoba isici se-earwigs sithandweni lomswakama ophezulu. Ungayithola endlini ekhishini, indlu yokugezela, indlu yangasese, egaraji, uma ifakwe endlini, kodwa hhayi ekamelweni, lapho lomile khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezihlabayo, ukuzivikela kuphela, uma kwenzeka, uphathe indawo yokuluma nge-antiseptic. Into embi kakhulu engenzeka kungenzeka ukuvuvukala, kodwa uma uphatha, uphilisa igciwane, bese lokhu kungenakwenzeka.
Umonakalo we-Earwig ensimini
Ukudla kwezinambuzane ze-earwig kuzo zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezikwazi ukugaya. Udla amaqabunga ezitshalo, eshiya izimbobo phezu kwawo. Insect igaya iziqu zezitshalo ezinotshani, idla uginindela emithini yemithi nezihlahla. Emagqabeni ngokuvamile ahlale emanzini amnyama wezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Abameli be-Earwigs bavame ukufaka izakhiwo zasemapulazini lapho kugcinwa khona izitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu, okwenza kube khona ukulimala kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe kakade. Ezinzizeni zezinambuzane, le nambuzane ibuye ihlukumeze, iqhume emathunjini futhi idle i-perga noju. Izinambuzane zezinambuzane zondla hhayi izingxenye ezingenhla ezingeni eliphezulu ezingadini nezitshalo ze-horticultural, kodwa futhi ziqeda izimpande zezithelo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa umquba womanyolo, njenge-compost, i-peat noma i-humus, ku-greenhouse, qaphela, ngoba kungaba khona i-earwig.
Ingabe i-earwig ingalimaza izitshalo zasendlini?
Ensimini, i-earwig ayinaki izitshalo zokuhlobisa, njenge-poppies, asters, izihlahla zephayini, i-dahlias ne-phloxes. Lapho engena endlini, uzohlafuna izitshalo zangaphakathi ngenjabulo. Amaqabunga ama-gnaws amaqabunga, ama-stalks kanye nezimpande, okuyisidlo esikhethekile kuwo - izingxenye zethenda zezimbali, isibonelo, i-pistils.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-earwig
I-earworm ikhula ngokushesha futhi ithwala izitshalo, ukulawula izinambuzane kuyadingeka. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa izinhlanga, ufulawa, izinkuni noma amaqabunga avela kulesi sakhiwo, konke okufihla indawo enomanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa I-earwigs ivikelwe kahle: okokuqala, i-cerci yizinsimbi ezinamandla lapho inambuzane ihlaba khona umoni futhi iphinde ithathe inyamazane. Okwesibili, ikhono lokufihla uketshezi olunephunga elimnandi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlayiya zifake uketshezi olunamandla.
Ensimini nasensimini
Kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ngesikhathi limba ngokujulile ebusika. Uma i-earwig itholakala ensimini, izicupho zezinambuzane zizoba ngamaphutha okuphumelelayo. Ukuheha inqwaba yezinambuzane, amabhodi ambalwa anamaqabunga amanzi namagqabi asele esakhiweni. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhashana futhi balinde ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane, baphuziswa ngamanzi abilayo. Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi zingasetshenziswa: ukolweni wegorosi nokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane kufanele kushiywe eduze kwezithelo ezimele.
Ekamelweni
Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokubhekana ne-earwigs endlini. Okokuqala, thola yonke imidwebo, ama-crevasses futhi uwalungise. Hlola zonke izimbali zasendlini ngokucophelela: izinambuzane zingazifihla ezimbizeni. Hlola ikhishi, indawo yokugezela kanye nezinye izindawo lapho kungase kube khona amanzi; hlola amapayipi ngokuvuza. Ukuheha izinambuzane, usakaze uviniga osetshenzisiwe uviniga. Kodwa iviniga earwig ngeke ibulawe, kodwa ixoshe kuphela. Khona-ke i-earwig ingase ibuye. Indlela yokubhekana nayo ukubhubhisa? Spread le bait nge izinambuzane, ukuxuba nabo nge yolk noma bran.
Qaphela! Uma zikhona izilwane nezingane ezincane endlini, zama ukuthola izindawo ezingenafinyeleleki zezinhlanzi. Endabeni yokuhlasela okuphelele kwezinambuzane, kungcono ukuheha izinsizakalo ezifanele.
Earwig: sebenzisa engadini
I-Earwig iletha izinzuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimangalisa kanjani emva kwakho konke okungenhla. Insect, ngaphandle kwezitshalo, idla ukungena kwemvelo njengama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. It inikeza kokubili abadala kanye izibungu kanye nezinambuzane izinsalela. Njengoba impisi ibhekwa njengesikhonzi sehlathi, i-earwig ingabizwa ngokuthi isisebenzi segadini. Le nambuzane idla konke ngokungakhethi, kufaka phakathi izithelo eziwile, ezilimazwe yizinyoni noma eziqhekeke kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zisuse ukubola kusuka kusayithi.
Ngeshwa, ukulimala kwe-earwigs kungaphezu kokuhle, ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokukwazi ukuzala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungadabuki mayelana nezitshalo ezifakwe ezinambuzane, kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuyichitha.
