Lapho kufika ekwindla imibala ehlobo ehlobo ephela. I-shrub yokuhlobisa ngezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuthiwa i-karyopters izosiza ukulungisa isimo. Ngesikhathi lapho izihlahla eziningi zasehlobo sezivele zinyuka, ziqhakaza kuphela futhi zijabulisa iso.
I-Cariopteris: incazelo nezinhlobo
I-shrub karyopteris inencazelo elandelayo: sitshala i-hemispherical, ifomu le-compact. Ingxenye ye-hemisphere ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma we-violet, kanti phansi kunqunyelwe amaqabunga aqoshiwe ombala we-silver-green.
Izimbali ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences isambulela, okwenza, futhi zakha ama-paniculate inflorescences.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuhlukahluka kumamitha amabili kuya kwesigamu. Iziqu zimi, ngisho. Amaqabunga asitshalo enezinhlamvu ezinhlangothini, i-lanceolate, enokuphunga okumnandi okupheka-coniferous. Esifundeni sethu, lesi sitshalo sasingeniswa eNyakatho yeChina, eMongolia naseMelika Ephakathi. Indzawo yemvelo - emithambekeni yezintaba, emadwala.
Uyazi? Ngezici ezikhethekile zezimbali, abantu babiza i-cariopteris ngenkungu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intshebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-walnut.Izimbali zinyama kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-15 ze-karyopteris. Isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali yiKariopteris Klandonen kanye nogrey.
I-Cariopteris igrey. Ihlala isitshalo se-handicraft eJapane, eKorea naseTaiwan. I-Nuthook inehlumela elincane le-pubescent. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli u-1.2 m. Amahlamvu anombala omncane, oblong, ophuzi obomvu. Izimbali zincane. Izitshalo kanye namaqabunga ehlathini anomunwe omnandi we-citrus. I-blooms ebomvu i-Blue in ngenyanga kaJulayi.
Kariopteris Klandonen. Ngemibala ehlukahlukene, i-walnut i-Kladon nayo ibizwa ngokuthi variegated. I-kariopteris eguquguqukayo isuselwa ekuhlotsheni kwe-gray-haired and karyopteris yaseMongolia. 
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hybride zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo ziyi-oval, ezimbozwe nge-villi, ingaba yedwa noma emibili (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunemivimbo emaphethelweni). Faka izimbali ze-tubular ezibomvu okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli imitha eyodwa. Isitshalo se-Winter-hardy, esivela eNyakatho yeChina.
I-Cariopteris Forrest. Lesi isitshalo semifino semi-shrub enezimbali zombala omhlophe-oluhlaza noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu anombala obomvu anama-oblong, ama-oval, agcwele amafayili.
I-Cariopteris inamathele. Isitshalo esifike ekuphakameni kwamamitha amabili nesigamu. Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, emincane, emhlophe, enamathela. Izimbali ezincane zombala we-lilac-blue. Amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga kanye ne-ovary ehlanganiswe namafayili. I-Gummy karyopteris iqhuma ekuqaleni kuka-September.
I-Cariopteris tangut. Isitshalo esiphakeme sibe ngamamitha amabili. Amahlumela ase-pubescent ayimpunga ngombala. Amaqabunga aso oval. Izimbali ze-Blue-violet zakha i-inflorescence ene-spike efana ne-spike.
I-kariopteris yase-Mongolian. Isitshalo se-semi-shrub esinama-30 kuya ku-150 cm. Amahlumela ayakha, anombala obomvu, agcwele i-villi. Amaqabunga avulekile, i-oval. Amaqabunga e-Shrub kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali ziwombala we-blue-lilac.
Kubalulekile! I-shrub inikezwe ukuthi iveza isikhathi sokuphela. I-plant blooms ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela.
Lapho ukutshala iKaryopteris
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe efanele yokutshala iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni yayo eqhubekayo. I-Nut ayiyona into ehlukile kumthetho. Izici ze karyopteris ekhulayo, okungukuthi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa, zichazwe ngezansi futhi ziveza isithombe.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-shrub ye-eyed blue
I-Karyopteris kufanele itshalwe endaweni evulekile, ekhanyisiwe. Indawo akufanele ihlanjululwe, kungcono ukuthi ivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe emthunzini azihlali kahle, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile aphenduka, alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa. I-Kariopteris ngamaqabunga omthunzi ophuzi ubheka kakhulu ekhanyeni elanga kakhulu.
Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthanda i-karyopteris
I-flower karyopteris ikhetha ukukhula enhlabathini ehlanjululwayo nokungcola kwesihlabathi. Ukwamukelwa kwezitshalo kunyuke kwe-asidi nokunyuka kwamanzi emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula isamba esikhulu seqhwa emhlabathini. Awukwazi ukutshala i-shrub enhlabathini enhlabathi.
Imithetho yokutshala i-Karyopteris
Ukuze i-shrub enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhule egcekeni lakho, liletha injabulo ngemibala egcwele egcwele futhi izimbali eziningi, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile. Imithetho ilula, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwayo kuzobe sekukunikeze ingxenye yesilinganiso sokusinda nokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwesikhwama.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo zokutshala
I-karyopteris ekhulayo, njengomthetho, yenziwe ngamapulazi noma imbewu.
Ukukhetha ukuthungatha, uyihlolisise ngokucophelela ukubola ngeziqu nezimbobo emahlamvu. Uma kukhona ngisho nesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu somonakalo, kufanele ugweme ukuthenga isithombo.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthenga izithombo zezimbali, azikwazi ukuhlala phansi. Imbewu enempilo ine-trunk enamandla futhi ishicilela kahle ngamaqabunga aluhlaza. Amaqabunga aphuzi awuphawu lwesithombo esibuthakathaka.
Uyazi? I-Cariopteris isetshenziswa njengesitshalo seju.
Isikhathi sokufika
Uma unquma ukukhulisa i-nut kusuka enzalweni, ukuqina okushisa okuphansi, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekwindla noma ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izithombo ezitholakalayo zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi no-Ephreli. Uma i-shrub ithengwa ekwindla, kungcono ukuyibeka ebhodweni ngesikhathi sasebusika bese uyifake emiphongolweni yokugcina isitoreji engaphansi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-karyopteris engadini
I-Kariopteris idinga ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqondene nezihlahla ezingenasisekelo. Izitshalo zokutshala zenziwa kahle ngamaqembu.
Ukujula komgodi wokufika kumele kube ngu-5-10 cm ubukhulu kunokuphakama kwendwangu yesisekelo somhlabathi. Ububanzi bomgodi benza izikhathi ezintathu ububanzi be-coma. Umgodi wokugibela ukhiqizwa ngempela, ngoba uhlelo lwempande le-nut stalk lubola lapho umswakama uphela. Njengoba umfula wawusebenzisa i-humus nesihlabathi.
Uma isithombo sithengwa esitsheni, kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela. Uhlelo lwempande luqondisa ngokucophelela futhi lubeke imbewu emgodini. Igumbi lebumba kufanele libe ngezinga elifanayo nezinga lomhlabathi. Fafaza umhlaba bese unisela umsila.
Okuphawulekayo kwe-karyopteris ekhulayo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sezimbali, i-karyopteris idinga ukuthi igcinwe ngokugcwele. Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, ukufaka umquba, ukusika izihlahla nokuhlala okuthembekile ebusika - konke okudingekayo kuyisikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zama-Walnut zingamelana nokushisa okuphansi -3 ºC.
Ukuphuza i-Karyopteris
I-Kariopteris isitshalo esingamelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke akudingi ukuchelela njalo. Ukunisela izihlahla ezinomhlabathi ezomile ngokwanele. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuswakama okunamandla.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Yondla lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo ne-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi ukukhula kwezihlahla kusetshenzwa ngamancane amancane nezixazululo zemifuno ephilayo. I-Cariopteris, eyakhula enhlabathini evundile, ayidingi umanyolo.
I-Karyopteris izihlahla
Ama-shrubs karyopteris asekhulile ezweni, kanye nezindlu ezikhulile, zidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo.
Njengoba umbala ukhiwa kuphela emigqumeni esanda kwakhiwa, ukusika okuyinhloko kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ama-shrub ayanqunywanga amamentimitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi, abanike ukubonakala okubukeka.
Amahlumela avuthiwe futhi abuthakathaka athene ngaphezulu, ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi. Le ndlela yokusika izihlahla zonyaka inikeza ikhono lokugcina uhlobo oluthile lwe-shrub. Izitshalo zokwehliswa kwe-autumn ukukhipha ama-panicle aphelile. Njalo eminyakeni embalwa, i-nuthead ivuselelwa ngokusika okungenani amamentimitha amahlanu ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Izici ukunakekelwa karyopteris ubusika
Ngesikhathi uqinisekisa ukuphelelwa komswakama okugcwele ngesikhathi sonyaka, iKaryopteris ngeke iqede ebusika. Ukuze i-shrub ikwazi ukukhuthazelela ubusika ngaphandle kokulimala, idinga ukumbozwa. Inhlabathi ezungeze i-shrub ihlanganiswe ngotshani noma i-sawdust, kanti isihlahla ngokwawo sihlanganiswe ngephepha noma sacking.
Uma ukhula ngamahora obunzima, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe ebusika futhi sishintshelwe embizeni noma esitsheni.
Isitshalo esitshalisiwe sithuthelwa egumbini elinokushisa okungaphezulu kuka +10 ºC.
Kanye ngenyanga isitshalo sinisela ngamanzi amancane.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ezomile ze-walnut nezimbali zisetshenziselwa ukudala i- ikebana.
Indlela yokwandisa i-Karyopteris
I-Nutcracker esakazwa ngokusika, ukubeka noma imbewu. Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ukusika, uthathe iziqu kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude bese ubathumela ukuba bagxilwe emgodini, ukushisa okushisa, noma embizeni, egcwele imbiza. I-greenhouse noma imbiza ivuliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthume futhi kuphuze. 
Ukusakazwa kwembewu. Ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni nge-substrate ekhethekile. Imbewu ihlakazeka kahle emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokufafaza umhlaba. Isiqukathi sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene, ehlanjululwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nokuphuza umoya nokuphuza.
Izithombo zihluma zingakapheli amasonto amabili. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, ahamba. Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zomhlabathi zitshalwe kungekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. Ukuze uthole i-shrub ephakeme, i-stem encane eqinile iphoqa emhlabathini ophansi futhi ifafazwe phezulu emhlabathini.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane, ubunzima ekukhuleni izihlahla
I-Kariopteris iyi-shrub ephikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi angase ahlupheke izibungu noma ukubola.
I-Rot ivela lapho inhlabathi iphelile. Uma uthola izibonakaliso zokubola, isitshalo sidinga ukumba futhi siqede izimpande ezibolile. Ngemva kokukhulula i-karyopteris kusuka ezingxenyeni ezithintekile, ifakwe emgodini omusha wokugibela ngamanzi.
Ukubonakala emaqabunga emigqa elinezintambo ezinezimbobo namachashazi amancane kubonisa ukunqotshwa kwezimpumputhe zakhe (utshani obubi). Lahla i-blindfly ngokusitshala isihlahla ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane ngokuvame ukuphakamisa umhlaba nxazonke ezihlahleni.
