Mayelana namabele namuhla, bambalwa abantu abazi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sinenqwaba yezinto eziwusizo futhi sinamandla amakhulu okusebenza okusebenzayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yemboni, umanyolo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi, izinhlobo zalo ezidume kakhulu nezindawo zokusebenza.
Iyini inhlanzi
Ummbila uyitshalo lonyaka noma oluhlala unomphela. Ukhomba ukutshala izitshalo. Izwe lakubo yizindawo zaseMpumalanga Afrika, lapho isitshalo saqala ukukhula ngekhulu le-IV BC. e. Amasiko esilinganisweni sokukhiqizwa kwezwe asendaweni yesihlanu. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kwamabele ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni, sinikeza isivuno esikhulu futhi sinezinto eziningi eziwusizo ezingasetshenziswa ezimboni ezahlukene. Okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuthi ukulima kwesiko akudingi imishini nemishini ekhethekile. 
Ummbila isitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile nokuvunwa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi kukhula ukushisa kwama-25-30 ° C. I-Frost ingabangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imifino imelana kakhulu nesomiso, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane nezifo. Iqukethe uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile. Ukungahambisani nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ikhula kokubili okunamandla futhi kunesihlabathi, ama-rocky clayey. Kudinga ukwelashwa okuvamile kusuka kunokhula, futhi ezimweni zentuthuko ezweni elingenampofu, liphinde lenze umanyolo owengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sinothile kakhulu ezakhiweni, i-vitamin complex.
Kubalulekile! Ummbila ungumthombo obalulekile wamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Ngakho-ke, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kungasetshenziselwa ngempumelelo njengendlela yokwengeza ekudleni emkhakheni wezokudla ezemidlalo ekwakheni isisindo somzimba nokugcwalisa izindleko zamandla.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivamile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi: cishe ezingaba ngu-70 ezitshalwayo futhi ezingu-24 zasendle. Zihluke ngendlela ehlukile kwezici, ukwakheka kanye nesilinganiso sesicelo. Inhlanzi iyindawo yokugcina yangempela yamavithamini nezakhi eziwusizo. Kodwa-ke, ekuphekeni kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba isikhumba sinekhanda elimnandi, elinomunyu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni, ngokudla imfuyo. Kuye ngokulinganiselwa kokusetshenziswa Imfucumfucu ihlelwa ezilwaneni ezilandelayo:
- okusanhlamvu;
- ushukela;
- i-lemon;
- umama;
- utshani.
Ummbila we-cereal
Ummbila wezinhlamvu usetshenziswa embonini yokudla. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika lubhekwa njengenye yemikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu yokupheka. Njengoba amabele aphikisana nezimo zesimo sezulu esomile, ngezikhathi zesomiso lesi sitshalo cishe ngumthombo kuphela wezakhi zomzimba kubantu base-Afrika.
Imfino iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni:
- isitashi;
- ufulawa;
- okusanhlamvu.
I-starch yamabele isetshenziselwa ukudla, imayini, i-textile, iphepha, imboni yezokwelapha. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zidlula ngisho nommbila ngamandla omthamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukutshala isitshalo nokucubungula kulula kakhulu kunokulimala.
Izithelo ezinjalo ezinhlamvanyo ezinjalo kakhulu zibhekwa: "Gaoliang"; Durra; "Jugra". Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla, kunombhalo omkhulu wezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu, okwenziwe ngezindlela zokukhiqiza nezakhi ezingekho ngaphansi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Izinhlamvu ezikhiqizayo kakhulu: "Titan"; I-Quartz; "Emerald"; "Eritrea". Ama-hybridi ahanjiswa kakhulu ku-starch ahlanganisa:
Omkhulu; Eritrea; "Titan". Ngokuphathelene namaprotheni okuqukethwe, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zithi: "Titan"; I-Quartz; "Pearl".
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ekulimeni kwezilwane kanye nezinkukhu njengokudla. Ukwandisa inani lokukhiqizwa kweqanda ekukhuselweni kwezinkukhu, kunconywa ukuba wengeze ku-40% wezinhlamvu zommbila kunokuba ummbila kanye nokolweni.
Sugargrass
Esikhathini samanzi esitshalo salezi zinhlobo kukhona ushukela ofika ku-20%. Ngenxa yenkomba enjalo, ushukela ushukela usetshenziselwa ukwenza uju, ujamu, utshwala, kanye namaswidi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokudla, i-vitamin complexes, izithasiselo zokudla.
Ama-stalks ama-sorgane aneziqu eziningi ze-sucrose. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto ezikulesi sitshalo ligxilwe ngemuva kwezimbali zalo. Ummbila we-Sugargrass uthandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni, ngoba isitshalo sikhiqiza isivuno esihle futhi asidingi ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, izimo zezulu (ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisa), ibekezelela isomiso kahle, futhi ibonisa isivuno esikhulu ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, isithakazelo sangempela kulo mkhakha senyukile kuwo wonke amazwe anezimo ezifanele zezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ushukela we-Sorgovy, ngokungafani nomhlanga, isithombo sebhitrudi, uyadla. Ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abahlukunyezwa yisifo sikashukela.
Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi izindleko zikashukela emabhodleni ziyingxenye yentengo yomkhiqizo owodwa owenziwe umoba nezinyosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa ukulimala kwalesi sitshalo, okuchazwa ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwesitshalo nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo osekelwe emasimini unobungane obunempilo futhi obunempilo.
Ibanga lokushukela ibhodlela lisetshenziselwa kakhulu njengokudla kwezilwane. I-Silage ne-hay zikhiqizwa kuyo. Imikhiqizo icebile izakhi. I-silage ehlanganisiwe esuka emasimini kanye nommbila ibhekwa njengesixhaso esiphezulu kakhulu emkhakheni wezilwane.
Uhlobo lwalezi zihlukahlukene lungasetshenziswa nasemkhakheni we-bioenergy. Yenziwe nge:
- i-bioethanol;
- i-biogas;
- uphethiloli oqinile.
Uyazi? E-China, imifino ye-sugar grade ibhekwa njengomthombo omuhle wezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukutshala isiko okubekwa ohlelweni lombuso.
I-Lemongrass
I-Lemongrass ine-flavor ye-lemon ecacile. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushisa, kanye nokupheka (njenge-spice noma isisekelo sokwenza itiye). Amabele angasetshenziswa kokubili esimweni esomile nesisha. Izitshalo ezomile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kumele zifakwe emanzini cishe amahora amabili. Ekuphekeni, sebenzisa isiqu, u-pulp no-anyanisi. Isiqu sinobunzima, ngakho-ke sinqunywa sibe yimichilo emincane ngaphambi kokungezwa esitsheni. Imifino ye-lemongrass ithandwa kakhulu emazweni ase-Asia, eCaribbean, Thai, Vietnamese. Liyasetshenziselwa kabanzi ukupheka ama-marinades. Njengen spice, kuhle kakhulu ngezinhlanzi, inyama izitsha, isobho yemifino, amasaladi.
Itiye enhle kakhulu futhi enempilo esekelwe kulesi sitshalo. Amagugu amasiko athululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo abilisiwe futhi afakwe cishe imizuzu eyishumi. Kuyinto isiphuzo esikhulu tonic ezivuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza kakhulu emakhazeni.
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luye lwaveza izakhi zokulwa nesifo se-antiseptic, antibacterial, antipyretic. Ngenxa yalokhu, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha eNdiya, eChina naseVietnam ukuphathwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye ne-febrifuge.
Kubalulekile! I-lemongrass iphumelela kakhulu ekulwa nomkhumbi we-seborrhea. Ngalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuqinisa izinwele kahle, unikeze ukukhanya, futhi uvimbele ukubola.
E-perfume esebenzisa amafutha abalulekile amahlumela. Ibuye isebenze ngokumelene nokulunywa umiyane kanye nezimpukane ze-tsetse.
Izitshalo zobuchwepheshe noma ze-venice
Imifino yomhlanga izuzisa ukukhula esiqhingini. Izinyoni zingadliwa ngokusanhlamvu, futhi izinhlanzi ezihlanza utshani zingasetshenziswa ukwenza imifula. Imbewu yamabele enjalo ayithengi, kanti sonke isitshalo singenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, sikhula ngisho nasenhlabathini engenalutho, sinika isivuno esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwama-venice amabhungane, ungakha ibhizinisi elizuzayo.
Ummbila wezobuchwepheshe unemihlobo eminingi, umbala nesimo se-panicles ekwenzeni ama-brooms kuncike kuso. Izinhlobo eziyigugu kunazo zonke yizo ezinama-even, e-panicles ezilingana nobude obulinganayo nama-dense branching emaphethelweni. Ama-panicle abomvu ambalwa kakhulu ngoba ayenzima kakhulu. Imifino yobuchwepheshe nayo isetshenziselwa ukwakha iphepha, izinto ezimbi.
Utshani utshani
Ukhula lwe-Grass luyasetshenziselwa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokudla. Unomqondo wamanzi futhi ucebile izakhi. Njengoba izinhlamvu zemifino zinesikhwama esinzima, kudingeka zidutshulwe ngaphambi kokudla imfuyo. Igobolondo iqukethe i-tannin. Ngakho-ke, imifino ekudleni kwezilwane kumele ikhawulelwe ku-30%. Ezinhlobo zanamuhla ze-hybride kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zifanelekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa njenge-feed.
Uyazi? Imfuyo enomsoco kakhulu futhi inenzuzo emfuyweni iyoxubaniswa nokudla okuvela emasimini nakummbila. Izifundo ezenziwa ngezinkukhu ziye zabonisa ukuthi ngokufaka uketshezi kokudla, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labo kusebenza kahle.
Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kanye nokwakheka kwemifino
Ummbila unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhalori: 100 g yomkhiqizo uqukethe i-339 Kcal, iningi lawo lingama-carbohydrate. I-100 g yezinambuzane inenani lokudla okunomsoco: 
- ama-carbohydrate - 68, 3 g;
- amanzi - 9, 2 g;
- amaprotheni - 11, 3 g;
- amafutha - 3, 3 g;
- umlotha - 1, 57 g
- B1;
- B2;
- B6;
- C;
- PP
- H;
- folic acid.
Kubalulekile! Ummbila unamaprotheni amaningi kunommbila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo asinalo i-amino acid lysine. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwalisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamaprotheni, amabele kufanele ahlanganiswe namanye amaphrotheni.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zokuhluma
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wezinhlanzi kuchaza ukubaluleka kwalo nezici eziningi zokwelapha. Ummbila unenzuzo enjalo yomzimba:
- i-antioxidant esebenzayo;
- kuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo;
- kushukumisa ukudla;
- kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho;
- kukhuthaza ukwehlukana kwamafutha futhi kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokuxuba;
- isheshayo amaprotheni synthesis;
- ehilelekile ekuqaliseni i-glucose;
- kunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazi;
- ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hemoglobin;
- ususa usawoti emzimbeni.
Ukulimala kungabonakala kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala yiziphazamiso zomuthi wamathumbu (isifo sohudo, ukuqothula, flatulence). Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, okusanhlamvu kumele kulahlwe.
Kubalulekile! Ummbila uqukethe i-fibre eningi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuba uthathe nge-flatulence, ukungalingani kwe-intlinal microflora.
Amafutha we-Biofuels
Imfucumfucu ibhekwa njengenye yemithombo ebalulekile ye-biofuels. Ummbila ushukela ufanele ukukhiqizwa kwawo. Ososayensi baye benza ucwaningo oluningi, ngenxa yalokho inzuzo yokusebenzisa amabele ukukhiqiza ama-biofuels kuye kwafakazelwa. Kuyo kungenzeka ukukhiqiza i-bioethanol, i-biogas, uphethiloli oqinile njengama-briquettes. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lesi siko emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo zihlanganisa:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
- izidingo zomhlabathi ophansi;
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukulima akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile.
Uyazi? Namuhla, izinto eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ama-biofuels yizimboni. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe ngabososayensi baseMelika, amabele kule ndawo asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi asebenzise ukonga okwengeziwe. EMelika, e-China, ezingeni likahulumeni, izinhlelo zenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobuningi ekwakhiweni kwezidakamizwa.
Ngakho-ke, amabele angakajwayele angasetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni, emakhazeni, ezokwelapha, e-bioenergy, ezimboni zemfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinenani elikhulu lezakhi kanye namavithamini. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singakaze sisaziwa ngabantu abaningi, ngesisekelo sesicelo saso singakwazi ukuhlala ngokuqinile ngendlala ebhizinisini lebhizinisi.
