Ukunyuka kwama-rose kungabizwa ngokuthi indlovukazi yasensimu, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle nokutshala, kuyoba isihloko sokuziqhenya kwakho kanye nomona wabomakhelwane bakho.
Ake sikhulume ngendlela yokunakekelwa kahle kowesifazane omuhle kangaka ukuze ajabule sonke isikhathi.
Incazelo emfushane nezinhlobo ezidumile
I-roses ekhuphuka iyilungele i-pergolas, i-arches, izicingo, i-gazebos noma imihlobiso yezindonga zendlu yangasese. Lezi zitshalo ezide, ezikhuphukayo nezikhuni, ezidinga ukusekelwa. Bakhetha isimo sezulu esivuthayo nesomnene nesiphephelo sokubusika ebusika. Ngokwezigaba zamazwe ngamazwe, kunezici ezintathu ze-roses:
- roses oboshwe ngamabiliekhula kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-3 m ukuphakama;
- abagibeli - finyelela ubude bamamitha angu-5;
- i-curly - finyelela kumamitha angu-15.
1. Klymber - ukhumbuza ubude bakha i-rose bush. Izimbali zinesayizi enkulu kanye nephunga elinamandla. Umhlobiso omuhle wodonga oluphambene, ucingo noma igridi. Izinhlobo ezivamile:
- Elfe
- Pinkcloud
- Paul Scarlet
- Roseanna
2. I-Rambler ehlukaniswa nokuguquguquka kwayo futhi kulula ukugoqa amahlumela. Ihlotshwe ngezimbali ezincane, ezinamaqabunga ezikhulayo ezikhula kuphela emahlumela omnyaka wesibili:
- Ghistiane de felidonde
- Bobby james
- UPaul Noel
3. Ukumangalela - okungafani nokungafani nesithwathwa, okuyinto ngisho ngaphansi kwesiphephelo ayikwazi ukunqoba ngaphezulu. I-inflorescences iyingcosana futhi engajwayelekile, kodwa ububanzi bezimbali bungaba ngu-5 kuya ku-11 cm, futhi isitshalo sinomsindo oqinile.
- I-Orange ukunqoba
- Cecilia Brunner
- Idolobha laseYork
4. I-Rose Climbing Izintambo (I-Hybrid Kordesii) ingenakuzithoba futhi ibusika-iqinile, ikhula kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ihlukana ngendlela ehle kakhulu yembali futhi ikhula isikhathi eside. Kwangathi ubusika ngaphandle kwesiphephelo:
- Dortmund
- I-Hamburger Phoenix
- Ukuthukuthela
5. Lambert - Isihlahla esinomsoco esinamabhulabhaka anamahlamvu amnyama, ukumelana nezifo:
- I-Red Dawn Rouge
- EMunich
6. Multiflora - shrub, ukuphakama kwakho kungafinyelela ku-3 m, kuhlanganiswe kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezilula pink 1.5-2 cm ububanzi ngephunga elimnyama:
- Ubumhlophe beqhwa
- I-Generale Tetar
- Grouss-en-Zabern
- Melita
- Moselle
7. I-Vihuriana - izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezitshalo eziqinile, ezivela eJapane naseChina, zifinyelela ku-6 m ubude, zinemibala emikhulu ephihliwe:
- I-Excelsa
- I-red poppy
- I-Alberic Barbier
- Glen dale
- Aelita
8. Rosa Banks - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 m ubude, izimbali zincane, 1-3 cm. Ihluke ekuhloleni kokuqala, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube kuJulayi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ze-roses Amabhange:
- Alba Plena
- I-Banksia Hybrid
- Lutea Plen
Uyazi? EJalimane, izindonga zeHildesheim enqabeni zikhula i-rose ekhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke, osekusele iminyaka engaba ngu-1000 ubudala.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutshala kanye nokutshala ama roses kufanele kucatshangelwe ngemininingwane encane kunazo zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho ubhekane nokukhungatheka ekuhloleni nasekukhuleni.
Ukukhetha indawo
Le shrub ikhetha ukushisa ilanga, izindawo ezifudumele ezishaywa umoya. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi izingxenyana nemimoya yasenyakatho, ngakho-ke ukutshala ekhoneni lendlu noma ezindaweni ezithintekayo kunqatshelwe ngakho. Okufanelekile, uma i-rose isemthunzini amahora ambalwa ngesikhathi sakusihlwa, ungagwema ukubonakala kwamaqabunga okushiswa namagalelo esihlahleni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cabanga ukuthi uzobeka kanjani isihlahla emakhazeni ebusika. Njengoba ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili nangaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela ukuze esikhathini esizayo kungaphazamisi nezinye izitshalo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala.
Uma uhlwanyela ama-roses amaningi okugibela, gcina ibanga lika 0.5-1m phakathi kwazo, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm odongeni noma ukwesekwa, no-0.5 m kusuka kwezinye izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sinomsuka omude wezimpande. - kuze kufike ku-2 m, futhi ayibekezelelanga inhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba namanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala i-rose emagqumeni noma ku-icebo ngokuhleleka okuncane.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Inhlabathi kufanele ikhule futhi ifakwe emanzini angaphansi kuka-30 ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umhlabathi ongenakunyakaziswa lapho amanzi emvula noma amanzi kusuka ekunkcenkceseni engahlali emmpandeni futhi ejulile. Okukhethwa kakhulu kunomhlabathi we-loamy, ogcwanyelwe umquba noma ama-humus. Uma unobumba, ungakwazi ukuyikhulula ngesihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi isindayo kakhulu, khona-ke i-peat iphelele yokukhulula.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sizoba yizinsuku ezifudumele zikaMeyi, lapho umhlaba ushisa futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele sesisungulwe. Khona-ke uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isihlahla sizoqothula futhi silungele ubusika. Ungalitshala ekuwa, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza ngoSepthemba, ukuze i-rose ine nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Indlela yokutshala i-rose climbing
Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela izithombo
Ngosuku olulandelayo usuku lokutshala olulinganiselwayo, izithombo zimanzi emanzini. Kunconywa ukuthi ungagcini nje kuphela uhlelo lwempande, kodwa yonke imifino. Ngaphambi kokutshala, sinqamula izinqubo ezincane ezinjenge-tuft-uhlelo lwesimiso, eshiya u-15-20 cm ohlangothini ngalunye. Ungakwazi ukubulala amagciwane ngesitshalo ngokuwuthela kwisisombululo se-sulfate ye-3% yethusi. Sika izindawo ezisehlathini bese uzigcoba nge-pitch pitch, nasezimpandeni ngomlotha, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-fungus noma ukutheleleka. Lezi zinqubo ezilula zizosiza ekwandeni nasekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwe rose.
Ukulungiselela i-Pit
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-roses abumba imbobo mayelana no-0.5 x 0.5 m ngobukhulu, ngokucabangela usayizi wesistimu yempande, ngoba into eyinhloko ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile emgodini. Thela ibhakede elingu-1 lomquba noma umquba, ohlangene kahle nomhlabathi, namanzi amaningi.
Ukutshala izimbali
- Ngezansi kwe-fossa, kutholakala isigundane esincane ukuze izimpande zeluhlaza zisakaze nxazonke, zivimbele ukuba zingagudluki phezulu.
- Sifaka isithombo ngqo phakathi, ukuze isayithi lokuhlanganiswa noma intamo yezimpande ibuyeke ekujuleni kwe-10-12 cm.
- Okulandelayo, sigcwalisa umgodi ngezinxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomhlaba, sizulazula ngokuqinile futhi sihlole ukungabi khona kwe-voids, futhi uthele amanzi.
- Kuphela uma amanzi esetshenzisiwe kuphela sigcwalisa isihlahla ngokuphelele umhlaba futhi siwuqhubekele ku-20 cm high.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla
Lapho isihlahla sitshalwe ngendlela efanele, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuze sithole izimbali eziningi kanye nesitshalo esinempilo.
Ukunisela
Ukunyuka kwama-rose akuthandi ukungena ngokweqile komswakama, ngoba ukuchelela kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-8-12, kuye ngokuthi kunemvula noma kushisa. Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukutshala izitshalo phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kanye nesikhathi sokubonakala kwefihlekile, lokhu kuzokunika amandla okubhakaza isikhathi eside. Udinga ukuthulula amabhakede amabili esihlahleni, kuye ngobukhulu bawo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunisela, ukhulule inhlabathi ibe yi-5 cm ejulile, njengoba lokhu kunomthelela emoyeni ukungena ezimpandeni nokulondoloza umswakama. Ungakwazi ukugaya indawo ezungeze isihlahla ngegxolo noma i-sawdust.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhuphuka - lokhu akusilo isitshalo esizojabula ngokuchelela ngokweqile. Kusukela kulokhu, umswakama omkhulu kakhulu ukwanda nxazonke ehlathini, okufaka ekubukeni nasekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal.
Umanyolo
Ngentwasahlobo, i-shrub igcwele umanyolo obunzima we-mineral. Phinda ukondla njalo emavikini amabili. Ukugqoka kwesibili kungenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-mullein nomlotha, kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi, ngokugqoka okuyisisekelo, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nezimbali ezigqamile nokuningi. Zonke izigqoko kufanele zenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula nangaphambi kokuzimbali.
Kusukela maphakathi nohlobo, ama-roses akalokothi afakwe ama-nitrogen supplements futhi adluliselwe ku-potash-phosphate. Lokhu kudingekile ukulungiswa kancane kancane kwesitshalo endaweni yokuphumula kanye nobusika.
Izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokufaka umquba, imfucumfucu, kanye ne-ammonia yamanzi ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya.
Ukudubula
I-pruning roses ingenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezinomthwalo wokunakekelwa kwayo, njengoba izinga lemifula nokubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha ngokuqinile kuxhomeke kulo.
Njalo entwasahlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo lwama-roses, izihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwa, zisuswe amahlumela abonakalisiwe nalawo angasebenzi kahle. Ukusika okunye ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni uke wakha noma uvuselele yini isikhukhula. 
Esimeni sokukhuphuka esiqhakaza kanye nonyaka, amaqabunga avela kokubili emahlumela omnyaka wamanje nonyaka odlule. Emahlumela amadala kuwo wonke amahlumela ehlobo-ukushintshwa kuzovela, okuzothatha ingxenye eyinhloko yezimbali zomnyaka ozayo. Ngoba ushiye ama-3-5 ezinhlumela ezinamandla kuneminyaka emibili, kanye nemali efanayo yonyaka.
Uma i-rose ivuselela izimbali, ama-buds avela kuwo wonke amahlumela kuze kube seminyaka engu-4 ubudala, futhi aphethwe iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela abalulekile kuleli cala asuswa iminyaka engu-4 yokukhula, eshiya indawo entsha.
Uyazi? Emisebenzini yeShakespeare, i-rose ikhulunywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-50. Ukuhlonishwa komlobi kwakuthiwa ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zama roses angesiNgisi ngenhloko yangempela.
Ukwelapha izinambuzane nezifo
Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu nezivamile zokukhwela ama-roses yizi:
1. Amademoni aseMealy. Ukubonakala kwalo kubangela umswakama ophezulu ekushiseni nokuchelela ngokweqile. Eyaziwa ngamabala amhlophe etsheni kanye namaqabunga. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zidliwa futhi zishiswe, zelapha isitshalo nge-bordeaux liquid noma sulfate yethusi.
2. indawo emnyama. Kubonakala njengamabala asundu noma amabala emaceleni kanye neziqu. Sika izindawo ezithintekile, uthathe kancane ohlangothini olungathinteki, bese ushisa. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Bordeaux liquid.
3. Umdlavuza webhaktheriya. Okubizwa ngokuthi izindawo ezincane ezimnyama, ekugcineni zikhula futhi zithinte sonke isitshalo. Manje emakethe akukho izidakamizwa ezinganqoba lesi sifo, ngoba kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ngokucophelela isitshalo sezinti. Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka ngaphakathi kwesisombululo sethusi sulfate. Futhi uma lesi sifo sesivele sitholiwe, ngokushesha usike futhi ushise yonke indawo ethintekile. 
Abathandi abavame ukudla ama-rose-spider nezibungu. Ukulwa nabo, kwanele ukuthenga izinambuzane, njenge-Aktara, i-Fitoverm, i-Iskra nabanye. Ungakhohlwa ukulandela zonke izincomo zokusetshenziswa okukhonjisiwe kuphakheji.
Futhi ngenqubo yokuvimbela i-Bordeaux liquid noma isitshalo se-marigolds esiseduzane, ngoba ziye zasungula njengabaphikisi bezinambuzane zangempela.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Frost
Zonke izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ziyi-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ube nesibopho sendawo yokukhosela yasebusika ngokucophelela.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhosela: kwi-pedestal futhi ucindezele shrub phansi.
Uma usebenzisa inketho yesibili, ukumboza i-rose endaweni ehlelekile, bese ulungele lokho okungakuthatha izinsuku eziningana, noma ngisho nesonto. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukumboza lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kwezinga, ngoba emakhazeni ama-stems aphule kalula.
Ukumboza ama-roses ebusika, ungenza i-greenhouse ngokunamathela emhlabathini bese uwafaka ngempahla yokumboza.Uma ugoba esihlahleni futhi uzizwa ukuthi ungase uphule, bese uyeka okwesikhashana ubeke futhi ulungise isihlahla kulokhu kuphethwe kancane. Lapho isihlahla sithinteka, usibeka phansi, usibophe, uphakamise impande, bese ubeka amagatsha ngamagundane akhethekile. Qaphela ngokucophelela lonke uhlathini ngamagatsha ase-spruce bese ugoqa nge-agrofibre noma ifilimu enzima.
Ukuze kufike izindawo zokuhlala ezifudumele, indawo yokuhlala yokusekela ifanelekile. Ihluke kakhulu kokukhethwa kokuqala. Lokhu kuphakama okuphezulu kwehlathi, ukuyihlanganisa kanye nokukhosela nge-lapnik efanayo nokugoqa.Ensimini yakho yemifino ungakhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-roses - i-Floribunda, iCanada, itiye, isiNgisi, isihlahla, ubumbano, isembozo somhlabathi.Sikutshele lonke ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuphakama kwama rose, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwawo. Ngokunamathela kulezi zeluleko, uzothola umhlobiso wangempela oyojabulisa injabulo yakho eminyakeni eminingi.
