I-Thuja entshonalanga iColumna (Thuja occidentalis Columna) - lesi sitshalo se-coniferous esivunde, uhlobo lweTui, isiKhwama somndeni. Emvelo, ikhula empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Futhi ensimini yokuhlobisa - kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Itholakala ensimini yeziza zombili ezizimele kanye namapaki omphakathi kanye nezikwele, ezisetshenziselwa iqembu kanye nezitshalo ezilodwa.
Sizokunikela lesi sihloko esilandelayo kulommeli omuhle wezobuchwepheshe nezitshalo zokulima.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "thuja" ("thuja") livela olimini lwesiGreki. Kusho "umhlatshelo" noma "impepho." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwalokhu izinkuni zamatshe amnandi ngesikhathi imihlatshelo yasendulo kunesakazeka esimnandi.
Thuja entshonalanga Columna: izici nezici
I-Thuja Columna iyinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile yalesi sitshalo, ekuchazeni ukuqina kwayo kweqhwa nokumelana nokushisa kwelanga kubalulekile. Inombhalo omncane, kolonovidnuyu, amagatsha amancane, ahamba phambili. Kungenxa ye-livers eside, ingahlala iminyaka engu-200 ubudala. Ngokuvamile likhula kuze kufike ku-8 m, kodwa kunezibonelo eziphezulu ezingu-10 m (yizona ezihlukahlukene kuphela ze-columnar tui ezingakhula ngaphezu kwe-8 m). 
Ikhula kancane kancane. Izihlahla ezincane zihlanganisa ukuphakama kuka-15 cm ngonyaka. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bomqhele we-Tummy Columna, khona-ke ikhula ibe ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, enezela u-5 cm ngevolumu ngonyaka. Amagxolo abomvu obomvu, izitini, hhayi ezibushelelezi. Izinaliti ngokwazo zilingana, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zilukhuni, zikhanya. Uhlelo lwempande luqukethe izinqubo ezincane nezinomsoco nge-mycorrhiza. Ama-cones ayinundu, azungeze, imbewu iyigugu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Uma utshalwa, yenza okuthandayo endaweni evulekile yelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Endaweni enomthunzi kakhulu enehlabathi elomile kakhulu lesi sitshalo sizobola. Njengoba i-thuja i-Columna inokuphakama nokuvotela okukhulu, kufanele itshalwe kude okungenani u-3 m ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo ukuze ungafihli.
Ukutshala umhlabathi akudingekile, kuyokhula phezu kwe-asidi ne-alkaline. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ine-permeability ephakeme futhi ivundile. Ngomhlabathi oqhekekile kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukwenza umfula we-15-20 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isayithi lokufika livikeleke emoyeni ukuvimbela ukuma nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kuhlanganise nokushisa kwezulu. 
Yonke imininingwane yokutshala thuja Colum
Uma utshalwa iColumna thuja, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-3-5 m. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi zokutshala buxhomeke kubukhulu be-sapling (ukuphakama nobubanzi bomqhele walo) kanye nomhlabathi wokutshala.
Lungisa ingxube ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1. Engeza u-0.5 kg wamanyolo wamaminerali emgodini ngamunye. Uma ungena ngaphakathi, faka i-collar yezimpande ze-seedling ezingeni eliphansi.
Uyazi? Incazelo yokuqala ye-thuja entshonalanga yanikezwa uKarl Linnaeus maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithola igama layo eliphilayo.I-Tuyu Kolomna iphinde isetshenziswe njengengcingo. Kule nguqulo yebanga lokufika lixhomeke kwinombolo yemigqa: Umugqa owodwa - 50-70 cm, imigqa emibili - 30-50 cm, nalapho uhlwanyela umzila - cishe 4 m.
Izici zokunakekela i-Tummy Columna
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-thuja enjalo idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Futhi nakuba lesi sihlahla singabonakali ngezifiso ezikhethekile, kodwa ngomkhosi we-agrotechnical ethile ilawula umphumela wokuhlobisa, kanye nokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane kuzoba ngaphezulu.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula nokuhlanganisa imhlabathi
Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala, iColumna kumele iphuze kanye kanye ngesonto ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kanti phakathi nesikhathi esomile lokhu izinga (kokubili ivolumu kanye nemvamisa yokunisela) kumele kabili.
Kubalulekile! Umthelela othakazelisayo esitshalweni sokunisela nsuku zonke. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umswakama obuningi ugeleza ngomqhele. Ngaphandle kokuthi uzohlanza uthuli, uzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukushintshaniswa kwegesi ezinaleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwe-thuja.Ukukhululeka kuqhutshwa njalo, ngokuvamile emva kokuphuza noma ukuphuza. Njengoba sinikezwe uhlelo oluyisisekelo sezitshalo, akufanele lube lujulile (8-10 cm). Ukuze uthole ama-peat afanelekayo noma ama-wood chips. Ubuningi bezendlalelo - 7 cm.
Umanyolo
Emva kokutshala ngokukhulelwa, isitshalo asidingi ukondla phakathi nonyaka. Okulandelayo kufanele kudliwe ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi (100 g nge sq. M).
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
I-Thuja Columna idinga ukunqunywa izinwele njalo futhi ibekezelela kahle. Ukusika iziqu ezinamahlumela omile, okonakaliswe noma okugulayo kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo. Ukusika izihlahla akuhlosile isikhathi esinqunyiwe, kodwa kuyisifiso sokuwusebenzisa entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma wenza uhla lwamanzi, akufanele uqede okungaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa yesithathu yobude bamagatsha.
I-Shelter izitshalo ezincane ebusika
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziphikisana nesithwathwa. Kodwa ngomnyaka wokuqala wokubuthwa kwe-hibernation ye-thuja encane, ukuze kuvikeleke isitshalo hhayi kuphela kwiqhwa, kodwa futhi ebusika-i-spring-sunburns, kumele ihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, iphepha le-kraft noma izinto ezikhethekile zokuzivikela ezingavunyelwe ukuzivikela.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-Thuja Columna ingahlaselwa yi-aphid kanye nabalindi bamanga.
Thud - Liyizinambuzane ezibomvu ezimnyama ezihlala emakoloni ngaphansi kwehlumela. Kulimaza izinaliti, kuqala ukuphenduka futhi kuphume. Ukuqeda inkathazo, sebenzisa isitshalo nge "Malophores", uma kunesidingo, inqubo kufanele iphindwe. 
I-Thuy ingozi yokuzivikela ikwazi ukulimaza kakhulu thuja. Ukuze ulwe, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, ehlobo, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphuma kwabantu abaningi, bafake isihlahla noKarbofos no-Aktellik.
Phakathi kwezifo ezitholakala ukoma amahlumelaobangelwa amafungus. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngamanye amahlumela, izilinganiso ziphenduka ophuzi, khona-ke amahlumela aphendukile futhi awa. Iziguli ziyasuswa kumele zisuswe futhi izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga (July-Okthoba) zifake umqhele ngesisombululo se "Fundazol" (0.2%). 
Uyazi? Umuthi wendabuko uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusions kanye ne-decoctions esekelwe emagqabini namaqabunga e-thuja njenge-laxative, kanye ne-diaphoretic, i-diuretic ne-lactogonic agents.
Njengoba ubona, i-thuja entshonalanga iColumna iyisitshalo esihle, esiyingqayizivele somhlaba, lapho kunzima khona ukutshala nokuzinakekela. Ukusebenzisa umuthi onjalo kumklamo we-landscape, uzothola okuningi okubonakalayo okuhle, uqale ngokubonakala okuhle futhi uphele ngephunga elimnandi.
