I-Geranium yisitshalo esinakekelwa yiyona engabangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbali ingahlonipheki, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-pelargonium ingaqala ukubhekana nezinkinga. Zivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile noma izifo ezihlupha ama-geraniums. Esinye sezimo ezingathandeki esingahlangana nesitayela se-novice singase sibomvu amaqabunga e-geranium.
Ake sihlole esihlokweni ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka ebomvu futhi emile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yalokho, okumele ukwenze ukusiza isitshalo kule simo.
Izici zokukhula kwembali yangaphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge noma yisiphi isitshalo, okokuqala, udinga ukutadisha ulwazi oluningi: yikuphi inhlabathi ekhethayo, lapho kungcono ukutshala, uhlobo luni lomanyolo oyithandayo, ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani. Yonke le mibuzo kufanele iphendulwe kusengaphambili, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ngenxa yamaphutha okwenziwe ngokushiya.
Ayikho impendulo yokukhonjiswa kombuzo othi kungani amaqabunga evuleka embali. Lapho nje ukhula imbali kufanele ucabangele izici zokunakekelwa.
In flower floriculture kunezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo umndeni geranium:
- i-photophilous;
- ukuthanda umthunzi;
- umthunzi wokubekezela;
- ukumelana nesomiso.
Ngakho-ke, ngakho konke ukungahloniphi kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwegeranium ludinga indlela efanele. Uma i-Pelargonium ethande ukukhanya itshalwe efasiteleni elisenyakatho, khona-ke iyogcina igula noma ifa.
Inkomba ekhanyayo yokukhula okuphumelelayo ibukeka. Ama-inflorescences aphelile kufanele asuswe, aphihlize amahlumela amancane ukusheshisa ukukhula nezimbali. Izihlahla zonyaka zizosiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwe-geranium.
Izindawo ezibomvu emaqabunga
Ngokuvamile ungathola amaqabunga abomvu embali. Bangase baqhube kancane noma bahlume kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ne-magnesium. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga abomvu kuphela azungeze emaphethelweni, isikhungo singase sihlale siluhlaza. Kungenzeka ukuthi izindawo ezibomvu zivela ezindaweni ezahlukene zeshidi. Noma ngisho uphazamisa eceleni.
Kungani kubomvu kwenzeka?
Emaphethelweni
Umoya obandayo ekamelweni. Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18 angabangela ukugcoba kwe-geranium. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaqabunga e-pelargonium angajika ajikeleze emaphethelweni, bese ewa ngokuphelele. Uma isitshalo simile efasiteleni elibandayo, kufanele likhishwe lapho.
Kungani amabala obomvu angavela ehlobo esitshalweni esakhulile ngaphandle? Uma i-geranium ikhulile ngaphandle, ubusuku obubandayo obusika bungabangela futhi ukwakheka kwabo. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuletha izimbiza ngezimbali ebusuku.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, isinqumo esilungile kuphela sokuthi singene endaweni ebhodweni bese sidluliselwa endlini ebusuku.
Ikhethekile ngendlela yamabala
Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile entwasahlobo amaqabunga aphendukile ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Amaqabunga amadala ashintsha umbala, amaqabunga amancane alondoloza ilanga elikhanyayo ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlela kabusha i-pelargonium kude nefasitela.
- Waterlogging.
Ukuchelela okuningi kungabangela ukubonakala kwezimpande ezibola. Mayelana nobukhona bayo kungatshela izindawo ezibomvu emaqabunga. Amakhowe Rhizoctonia, i-Fusarium - ama-main agents of causative yalesi sifo. Izinhlobo zezobuciko zalezi fungi zakhiwa enhlabathini ezingeni lezimpande ngesikhathi sibheka phezulu. Izifo zilahla imbali enempilo.
Ukutholakala kwamanzi kuyimbangela yokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka. Isikhunta sithinta uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo esibuthakathaka. Uma bephakama esiqu, umbala wayo ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza kuya obomvu obomvu.
Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga e-lower tier yesitshalo aphethwe. Imivimbo ebomvu-orange nobomvu obomvu ivela kubo. Ukulimala kwezimpande ukubola kuholela ekutheni okunomsoco, njengoba kunciphisa ukuhlinzeka kwengxenye engenhla yesitshalo ngamavithamini nezinto ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-pelargonium iqala ukufa okuqhubeka kancane nokuqhubekayo.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
Isizathu singaba - i-pH ephakeme noma ukuqhutshwa kwegesi okuphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ikhwalithi yamanzi, indlela yokunisela, ukuma nokulingana kwebhodlela kuthinta kakhulu ukumunca kwezakhi.
Isizathu sokwakheka kwamathambo kanye nemithamo ye-pink noma umbala obomvu kungaba ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, i-calcium ne-boron. Izimpawu zokuntuleka zingatholakala ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-6 emva kokubonakala kwayo. - Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen.
I-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo zemifino. Ukuntuleka kwalo kukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga e-geranium. Ngokudla okunganele okwandisa i-nitrogen isikhathi eside, i-chlorosis yamaqabunga aphansi angakhula nge-pelargonium. Izimpawu zokubonakala kwalesi sifo zingamabala e-pigment emaqabunga, ukuphika kwawo. Uma ungazalisi izitokisi ze-nitrogen, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaqabunga azoqala ukufa.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Zinc.
Ukuntuleka kwe-zinc kubonakala emgodini wokukhula kwesitshalo. Amaqabunga amancane akhula emazingeni aphezulu e-geranium ahambisana nokugula. I-pour ingashintsha indlela, izobonakala i-pink noma i-pigmentation ebomvu. Lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula.
Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile. Kusukela ngemuva
Ukuntuleka kwe-Phosphorus. Ngokuntuleka kwamaphethelo e-phosphorus amaqabunga aphansi angase ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezibomvu, okuyinto eyomile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imiyalo eningiliziwe: yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usize isitshalo?
Imiyalo eningiliziwe:
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi inhlabathi iyamanzi ngokweqile, khona-ke kungacatshangwa ukuthi imbangela yobomvu yiyona ejwayelekile yokuchichima.- Buyekeza izimo zokutshala imbali ehlobene nezinhlobo ezithile zegeranium. Uma zingathobeli, kufanele zibuyiselwe kujwayelekile. Umoya owomile, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu, ukuphuza ngokweqile noma okunganele, ukukhanya okuphansi noma okuqedileyo - konke lokhu kuphazamisa isitshalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izakhi zingathathwa ngokubi nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka.
- Hlola inhlabathi ye-pH. Kumele kube ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5. Yileli level evumela ukuthi i-microelements ifakwe ngendlela evamile. Uma uhla lungatholakali, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-acidity yenhlabathi.
- Lokhu kulandelwa ngokuhlola ukutholakala kwesifo nganoma yisiphi isifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume phezulu kwe-stem, hlola ukusika. Uma kuluhlaza, kungaphetha ngokuthi ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo ayithintekile. Uma umbala obomvu utholakala, akusekho isidingo sokugcina isitshalo. Ukubuyisela kabusha ngeke kusebenze.
- Ngomphumela omuhle, lapho i-geranium isakwazi ukulondolozwa, idinga ukutshalwe kabusha enhlabathini entsha.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi inhlabathi iyamanzi ngokweqile, khona-ke kungacatshangwa ukuthi imbangela yobomvu yiyona ejwayelekile yokuchichima.Ukuze kuvikelwe i-pelargonium ezifweni ezintsha, ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Unganaki imizuzu engu-30 kuhhavini.
- Scald ngamanzi abilayo.
- Phatha nge-fungicides (Planriz, Gliocladin, Gamar, Extrasol, Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B). Ukucubungula akulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuxosha i-Gamar ne-Alirin eyodwa ithebhulethi engilazini. Umthamo wesisombululo kufanele ube ngamalitha ayi-10. Umxube ophumela ekugcwaliseni inhlabathi, ukumboza ngefilimu, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphela, ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha.
I-Algorithm yezenzo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha:
- Susa i-geranium ebhodweni, uhlanza izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini.
- Hlola yonke uhlelo lwempande. Uma izinqubo ezibolile zitholakala, kufanele zisuswe.
- Uma i-geranium blooms, ke kubalulekile ukukhipha ama-inflorescences.
- Thela inhlabathi ebhodweni, faka i-geranium phakathi, uyifafaze phezulu emhlabathini, okumele ihlanganiswe kancane.
- Susa imbali endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, kuyadingeka ukupenda iPelargonium ngeZircon.
- Ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa, i-geranium ingafakwa efasiteleni elisempumalanga.
- Ngemva kwesonto, kunconywa ukuba usondle lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-Kemer.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze i-pelargonium ingabonakali amaqabunga, udinga ukunakekelwa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: i-primer ephezulu, izinga eliphezulu, ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuhambisana nalezi zinyathelo akulula.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-geranium, udinga ukunakekela ingxube yenhlabathi nommbizi, usayizi odingekayo.- Ngisho esitolo kufanele sihlole ngokucophelela izicuttings zokuba khona kwezifo. Ukungabaza ukungabikho kwezifo kungabhekwa njengesizathu sokwenqaba ukuthenga.
- Ukutshala izinto ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kugcwaliswe isisombululo sokuzibulala.
- Ungasebenzisi amanzi ahlanziwe ukuchelela. Ukudlula izihlungi, ilahlekelwa yiyo yonke imishini edingekayo kwisitshalo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukondla i-pelargonium kanye nezinyanga ezimbili kanye neziqu zemvelo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-geranium, udinga ukunakekela ingxube yenhlabathi nommbizi, usayizi odingekayo.Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvimbela izifo kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala impilo. Imithetho elula izosiza ukufezekisa i-geranium eluhlaza, ende ende.
