I-Violets - izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini ngokwesiko zithathwa njengomthombo wenduduzo ngaphakathi kwendlu kanye nokwengezwa okukhulu kokuphakathi kwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlala bekhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezindlela zokuzinakekela esezivele zingaqondile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yi-violet Olesya, eyabiwa muva nje, ngomunye wabahleli bohlelo abavelele baseRussia.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuchaza u-Olesya
Amaqabunga amancane aqoqwe kwi-rosette futhi awazimbozi izimbali. Izinsimbi ngopende onsomi ngombala, zisuka maphakathi ziye emaphethelweni ziye kwesabekayo. Kuhlaka ngalunye ngesimo somngcele we-cherry omnyama. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ibabazekayo, kufaka nephunga elikhanyayo. Njalo ngonyaka iba namandla futhi ibe yinhle ngokwedlulele, ngaphandle kokushintsha ithoni yombala wayo. Izinhlobonhlobo u-Olesya angabhekwa esemncane kakhulu, akaneminyaka ngisho eyi-10.
Izici Ezikhulayo
| I-Factor | Izimo |
| Indawo | Kuyadingeka ukwanelisa ukufiphaza kwalesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kabi ilanga. Inketho enhle kakhulu uhlangothi olusempumalanga, olungaseningizimu nalo lufanelekile, kepha ekushiseni okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukufihla imbali. |
| Isibani | Dinga okungeziwe ngamafu, izinsuku ezimfushane zesikhathi sasebusika. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent, ngenkathi usibeka kude nebanga lamahlamvu ukuvimbela ukusha esikhathini esizayo. Uma ungahleleli ukukhanya, i-violet ngeke iyeke ukutshala ama-buds amasha, kepha ngeke aqhakaze. |
| Ukushisa | I-senpolia encane idinga uhla lokushisa olufudumele (+ 24 ... +26 ° C), futhi ukuze ikhule, + 22 ... +24 ° C izokwanela. |
| Umswakama | Igumbi elijwayelekile lilungele impela ama-violets, kepha kusuka ku-2-3 amahlumela ngesonto liba ngcono ngokwengeziwe. Intsha kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kwefilimu (endaweni ebamba ukushisa). |
| Ikhono | Isayizi incike ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, u-Olesya osekhulile usadinga i-ceramic enkulu, kepha ungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10, uma kungenjalo, amandla onke esitshalo azosetshenziswa ohlelweni lwezimpande kanye nasekukhuleni kwamahlamvu, izimbali zizokwehla kakhulu noma zime ngokuphelele. Kepha ekuhlumeni kweqabunga, ingilazi evamile yepulasitiki eligcwele amanzi yanele. Lapho umgogodla uvela - ukufakelwa komhlaba sekuvele kwangena emhlabathini. |
| Inhlabathi | Izici zenhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi:
Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, enezinto eziningi ezibandakanya:
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Imithetho Yokunakekela
Izenzo, ngemuva kokutshala, ubilise kuze kube kabili - Umanyolo nokunisela. Kodwa-ke, lelo banga ngalinye linama-nuances alo.
Ukunisela
Isici sokunakekelwa okufanele kwama-violets ukuthi asigcwalisi kakhulu isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuzoholela ekubolweni.
Kufanele uqondiswe inhlabathi, ngoba lesi siqeshana somhlabathi sikhanywa kusuka kungqimba ephezulu, uma kuvela uthuli oluvela kulokhu - isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa, uma kungenjalo akufanele uphuthume nalo. Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile, kufanele ixazululwe, noma ihlungiwe, njalo ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ukunisela imbali kwenziwa kuphela impande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Akufanele ukondle isitshalo kaningi kunesinye njalo emavikini amabili futhi kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuphela ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Umonakalo omkhulu wenziwa yizilokazane.
- Yama ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ukondla kufanele futhi kwenziwe ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala emva kokufakelwa, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ezinjenge-humus noma i-umquba ngamanzi oxutshwe nokuqukethwe ku-1: 15 zikulungele lokhu. Ukufundiswa kusebenza kakhulu ezitshalweni ezindala esezikhulile hhayi ezigulayo, ukugqoka okunjalo phezulu akubazilimazi. Kokunye, ingxube ekhethekile yezakhi kufanelekile (ngokwesibonelo, "UMbala Wombala"). Ngaphezu kokunisela nokufaka umquba, kufanelekile ukunaka ngenxa yokuthena amaqabunga omisiwe, owonakele noma nje ophuzi. Ukuze ufeze lokhu kukhwabanisa ikakhulu entwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo minyaka yonke, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Itshe elimhlophe ku-violet lingasebenza njengophawu lokufakelwa, lwenziwa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emhlabathini. Futhi, isizathu sokufakelwa i-plexus eminyene yezimpande, iphinda ukwakheka kwembiza. Kodwa-ke, i-senpolia, egula ngenxa yenhlabathi engesihle, kungcono ukuyifaka ngokushesha ukuze ivikele ukufa kwayo.
Inqubo ivuselela isitshalo, futhi uma sisencane futhi sisakhula, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe imbiza ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunaleyo edlule, ezonikeza isikhala esanele sokukhula kwezimpande. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhathazeka nge-drainage.
Inqubo ifaka ukulandelana kwezigaba eziningana:
- Beka izitini ezaphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe ezansi kwembiza, ukwengeza amalahle kuzoba okuhlanganisa, ugcwalise isitsha ngengxenye yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
- Nisela kakhulu lesi sitshalo, esisesembizeni esidala.
- Susa i-violet esitsheni esidala bese uyibeka enkabeni entsha, bamba.
- Hlanganisa isendlalelo esizungeze impande.
- Qondana bese uthambisa inhlabathi.
- Beka endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, unikeze ukuthula isikhashana.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: ubunzima obunokwenzeka ekukhuleni kwe-violets Olesya
Amasampula amancane futhi asebekhulile asengcupheni yokuthola izilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala ezitshalweni zasendlini. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo yi-blight sekwephuzile, iqiniso ne-Downy isikhutha, izimpande kanye nesiqu sokubola, kanye ne-bacteriosis. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa fungicides lapho i- "Topaz" ihlanganiswe kahle. Zonke izingxenye ezihlaselwe ukugula zizosuswa; kuyadingeka futhi ukwahlukanisa izitshalo ezinesifo ukugwema ukuthintana kwazo nezinempilo. Izinto ezibalulwe ngenhla nazo zilungele ukuvikeleka.
Izinambuzane ezingapheli zibandakanya imikhaza, ama-aphid, izibungu zezimvemvane nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali. Ungalwa nabo bobabili nezindlela zamakhemikhali. Phakathi kokugcina, kufanele unake i- "Appolo", "Fitoverm" nezinye ezifanayo. Ngokwesiko, njengomthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi lensipho kuyavela. Enhlizweni yezempilo nokuphepha kwesitshalo ukuvimbela, okungafanele kunganakwa futhi kuhlolwe njalo izimpawu ezingathandeki.
