Eustoma - Isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabathandi bembali yasekhaya, abangabomndeni wase Gorechavkov. Ithola ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ezinjenge-roses ezinomdlandla we-pastel shades (purple, lilac, ukhilimu, umhlophe, njll). I-Eustoma embizeni, ngokunakekelwa kahle, kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu. Kungasetshenziselwa ukuqamba izimbali ezizohlala zibukeka isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? I-Eustoma inegama elinye. - "Irish Rose" noma uLisianthus.
Ukudala indawo ephelele yekhaya
Ukuze i-"Rose Rose "ijabule izimbali eziluhlaza, udinga ukunakekelwa kokukhanyisa okufanele nezimo zokushisa ezinhle. Abalimi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe banikela ngokuzithandela amathiphu kulokhu.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Lisianthus ikhetha kakhulu ngokukhanyisa. Ukuze isitshalo somuntu omdala sijabulele izimbali eziluhlaza, kubalulekile ukusihlinzeka ngokukhanyayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sichitha ukukhanya. Okukhethwa kukho ukubeka ibhodlela empumalanga, entshonalanga, noma ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yendlu. Kungaba i-sill window noma i-loggia, i-balcony. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe yi-pritenyat.
Ukushisa: ihlobo-ubusika
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule i-eustoma ekhaya, kufanele wazi kahle izimo zokushisa ezifanele zesitshalo. Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sikhulule ekamelweni elijwayelekile lokushisa (+ 18 ... +25 ° C), kodwa lapho kufika ekwindla ukushisa kwehlisa kancane kancane. Ebusika, kungcono ukudlulisa ibhodlela ngembali ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwe + 10 ... +15 ° ะก.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo i-lisianthus ekhaya, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela okufanele, ukugcina umswakama ofanelekile, ukondla kanye nokusika izikhathi ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi yonke imininingwane yalezi zinqubo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela: ihlobo-ubusika
I-Eustoma idinga njalo, kodwa ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo ehlobo futhi kungavamile ngesikhathi sasebusika. Futhi futhi isitshalo singanisela kuphela uma inhlabathi evela phezulu isomile ngokuphelele ngo-2-3 cm. Amanzi ahlanzekile, avikelekile asetshenziselwa ukuchelela, futhi amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele asheswe ngokushesha epanini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuba khona komswakama emaqabunga nasezimbali emva kokuphuza kungabangela izifo ze-fungal, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela, ngqo empandeni.
Umswakama womoya
Ukunakekela i-eustoma ekhaya kuhlanganisa nokugcina izinga lokumswakama elikhululekile kulesi sitshalo. "I-Irish Rose" idinga umswakama olinganiselayo, ngoba ihlupheka kabi emoyeni owomile. Kodwa-ke, uma umswakama uphakanyisiwe, i-eustoma ingathinta izifo ze-fungal.
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki amanzi ngokuqondile esitshalweni. Liphinde ivuselele izifo (izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta).
Umanyolo
Ukuzala i-Lisianthus kuzodinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa kumlimi, ikakhulu, mayelana nendlela yokunakekela imbali ngokufaka umquba. Isitshalo sidinga umanyolo kabili ngenyanga. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi umanyolo jikelele wezitshalo zezimbali ezilinganiselwe umenzi. Ukutshala i-eustoma phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali, futhi ekukhuliseni ubusika kumile ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Uma ususa ngokucophelela ama-inflorescence omisiwe futhi usebenzise umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi.
Ukudubula
Uma i-eustoma iqhuma, amagatsha kufanele ahlulwe ngokucophelela, ashiye ama-internodes amathathu namaqabunga amaningana amaqabunga. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebusika egumbini elipholile.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-eustoma
I-Eustoma ayithintwa kaningi izifo nezinambuzane, njengoba isitshalo sesitshalo sinomuncu obabayo. Ngokuvamile, lihlaselwa uphawu, i-whitefly ne-aphid. Ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zokutheleleka kudingeka ukuphatha isiko ngezinambuzane. Ezitolo zokulima zanikeza izinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali anjalo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziselwa ukuphalaza i-eustoma ethi "Confilor", "Aktar", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm". Ngokunisela kakhulu, ukungabi namanyolo nokuncipha okubukhali ekushiseni kwemoya, lesi sitshalo singathinteka yizifo ezifayo njenge-root rot, i-fusirosis, i-powdery isikhutha, njll. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides (isibonelo, "Fundazol" noma "i-Ridomil Gold"), ukuze uqedele ukululama. Ungaphinda uchithe ukwelapha okuvimbela 2-3 ngenkathi, ukushintsha izidakamizwa eziningana.
Uma lesi sitshalo sisafa ngesifo sefungal, zonke izinsalela zezitshalo kufanele zilahlwe masinyane, futhi amathuluzi okubhaka kanye nezitshalo kumele ahlungwe nge-disinfected.
Ukukhula kwe-eustoma kusuka kumbewu
Umbuzo "Indlela yokukhulisa i-eustoma kusuka kumbewu?" Abaningi balezimbali zezimbali bayabuzwa. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa, okokuqala, ukubeka izinto eziphezulu zokutshala kanye nomhlabathi omanzi ohlanganisa i-peat (ingxenye engu-1) nesihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1) noma usebenzise ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo we-violets. Ungatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile uvame ukuphela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaMashi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zesitshalo zisondele ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ifakwe esitsheni, futhi imbewu ichitheka phezulu. Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu futhi sithathwe endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumayo enezinga lokushisa lika-20 ... +23 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kancane kancane ngamanzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Khona-ke, kanye ngosuku, ungaqala ukususa ifilimu: okokuqala, imizuzu engu-15-20, njalo usuku lonke lengeza amaminithi angu-10, okuletha isikhathi emahoreni amathathu. Emva kwalokho, i-polyethylene ingasuswa kahle.
Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-eustoma ekhulile emabhokisini amakhulu. Uma amahlumela enamaqabunga ambalwa, kuyokwazi ukwenza okukhethwa kukho. Ukuthulula amanzi emanzini (ubumba noma amatshe amatshe), izithombo zifakwa ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezihlukene futhi zifafazwe umhlaba. Izifundisi zeqiniso zezimbali ezibuthakathaka ziyazi konke mayelana ne-eustome, kepha umlimi we-novice angakwazi ukubhekana nokulimala kwalesi sitshalo, udinga nje ukucabangela izincomo ezingenhla uma ukhula.
