Abalimi abaningi bezitshalo ezinamantombazane baphoqeleka ukuba baxazulule inkinga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: indlela yokubhekana nezithombo, indlela yokuyivikela ehlathini, lapho kufanele ikhule khona ama-primroses noma isivuno sokuqala semvelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela ukushisa - kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu emsebenzini, isikhathi nemali.
Abaningi balimi banezinsiza ezinjalo (ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola indawo engenalutho kusayithi). Okunye okunye okungahle kube khona ukushisa okushisa futhi isixazululo kuyoba umgodi wokugubha umshini-greenhouse "Snowdrop".
Uyazi? Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zenzelwe iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza, zingase zibe nezinhlelo zokufudumala nezokuphuza, zidinga izimali ezinkulu. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zakhiwa entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile zikhonza inkathi eyodwa, hhayi imigwaqo. Ukushisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga nokushisa komquba (umanyolo), owatshalwe kusukela ekwindla kuya emibhedeni. Umgomo oyinhloko we-greenhouse ukuvikela izithombo kanye nezithombo ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa, kusukela ku-frost. Njengomthetho, ukwakhiwa kwesibamba sokushisa kulula, izinto zokwakha - ezishibhile. Ukufunwa kwanikezela ukunikezwa okuhle: ngo-2005, i-"hotdrop" eyashintshayo eyakhiwe yinkampani ethi "BashAgroPlast" esuka ku-Neftekamsk (iBashkiria), etholakala ezinguqulweni ezintathu - 4 m, 6 m no-8 m.
Ukushisa "i-Snowdrop": izici nemishini
I-Greenhouse "i-Snowdrop" inenqwaba yezici:
- isisindo esincane nokuhamba. Isisindo sithonywe ubude besakhiwo: 2.5 kg (ukushisa okungamamitha amane), 3 kg (imitha eyisithupha), 3.5 kg (amamitha ayisishiyagalombili). Kulesi sisindo udinga ukwengeza isisindo sezinto zokumboza (42 g nge sq. M). I-Greenhouse "i-Snowdrop" ngokushesha futhi kalula ingathuthelwa kwenye indawo. Uma kudingekile ukuvikela izithombo ngokungeziwe, ukushisa okungabamba ukushisa kungafakwa endaweni ejwayelekile yokushisa;
- ukulula nokuqala kokuklama. Idivayisi ye-greenhouse "i-Snowdrop" ishaya ngokulula kwayo ne-ergonomics: amapulasitiki epulasitiki avela ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene ephansi (amapayipi ane-20 mm), izinto zokumboza ngeziqeshana zokulungisa; iphakamisa ukufaka i-greenhouse.
Ukufinyelela ezitshalweni kuvela ohlangothini. Izinto zokumboza zingaphakanyiswa, zinikeze ukukhanya kwelanga (ngale njongo, imikhonto ekhethekile ikhonjiswe, lapho i-arcs isethwa khona). Idizayini iyakwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion, ine-rigidity eyanele nokuzinza;
- ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Ngokungafani nezinye izithombo zokugcina ezenzelwe inkathi, ngenxa yezinto zokwakha kanye nesembozo se-SUF-42 Snowdrop, lapho igcinwa kahle, kuzohlala izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ebusika;
- impahla ehlukile yokumboza. I-mini-greenhouse "i-Snowdrop" evela kumenzi "BashAgroPlast" inikezwa ngendwangu e-polypropylene engahlosiwe - SUF-42 noma i-spanbond.
Lezi zinto ziyi-air- kanye nemithombo-yamanzi (kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zimanzi nge-spunbond), zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga (zivikela ilanga lesisasa ehlobo), zivikela ezinambuzane, ziphephile futhi ziqinile (ezingamelana nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, imithelela emihle, ingahlanzwa umshini wokugeza);
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise isikhathi sokuphila se-spunbond, kubalulekile ukuwunakekela kahle. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi, ukuqoqa ukushisa okubamba ukushisa, impahla kumele isuswe, ihlanzwe (uma kunesidingo, ihlanzwe), yomisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho le spunbond roll and place in polyethylene. Gcina endaweni eyomile nelomnyama.
- ukuhambisana nezimo. Eqinisweni lokuthi ungakwazi ukukhula endlini yokushisa eqhwa, kufanele kuqala kuqala ukukhombisa izithombo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu (iklabishi, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, njll).
Phakathi nonyaka wonke, kudala izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala imifino (i-parsley, i-sorrel, i-dill, i-ulethisi, njll.), Izitshalo ezimfushane, i-pepper, ama-eggplants, anyanisi, i-garlic, imifino yokuvuna impova, izimbali, njll. Emini emini ukushisa kwe-spanbond kunganciphisa, ukuvikela izitshalo ekushiseni, ekuseni nakusihlwa - ukuphakamisa (okuhleliwe neziqeshana).
Iphakheji ihlanganisa: ukumboza impahla (4, 6 no 8 m), i-arc ye-greenhouse (njalo engaphezu kwamamitha - 5, 7 no-9), izesekeli eziphakanyisiwe (iziqeshana zokulungisa izinto - izingcezu ezingu-11, 15 no-19), imilenze yamaplastiki angu-20 cm ama-arcs (11, 15 no-19 izingcezu), ukupakishwa kokuthutha ukushisa nokushayela.
Amafomu wokufakwa, afakiwe ku-glasshouse "ye-Snowdrop" engamamitha angu-4, 6 m no-8 m, ayashintshashintsha. 
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokufaka i-greenhouse
Indawo efanelekayo yokufakwa kwe-greenhouse "Snowdrop" kufanele ilandwe ekwindla (kubalulekile ukubeka i-humus emibhedeni kusengaphambili). Izimo ezidingekayo kuye:
- ohlangothini lwelanga;
- ukuvikelwa emimoya eqinile;
- ukuntuleka komswakama okweqile;
- indlela elula.
I-greenhouse yenza wena ngokwakho
Hamba bese ufaka "i-Snowdrop" enezitshalo zokushisa ngezandla zazo ngaphansi kwamandla ngamunye. Imfundo, efakwe kulesi kit, ichaza ngokuningiliziwe yonke imisebenzi nokulandelana kwazo ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngeke kudingeke wenze umzamo owenziwe ngokweqile, amathuluzi engeziwe kanye nemishini ekhethekile nayo ayidingekile: konke okudingayo kakade sekukhona - kuphakheji.
Indlela yokufaka i-greenhouse "i-Snowdrop"
Lephakheji iqukethe ukushisa okulindelekile kokusebenzisa "i-Snowdrop" (amamitha amane, ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili). Udinga nje ukususa nokuyibeka. I-greenhouse yokufaka i-algorithm kanje:
- vula ngokucophelela iphakheji (kusuka ohlangothini olungezansi) uphinde uphume izikhonkwane neziqeshana;
- ngaphandle kokukhipha ama-arcs kusuka kwiphakheji, faka amaphegi kuwo;
- sibeka izikhonkwane emhlabathini bese siwufake ngobumnene imaphaketheni (ewusizo ebusika ekugcineni isitoreji);
- silungisa i-arc yokuqala emhlabathini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bendawo yokushisa ye-snowdrop yilapho, sithungatha impahla yokumboza (ngenxa yemikhono, isivele ifakwe umenzi kumaski). Ama-Arcs ahlukanisiwe ngokulinganayo. Ukunciphisa izinto ezivela kolunye uhlangothi, siqinisa ama-arches (umhlabathi ojikeleze izikhonkwane kufanele uhlanganiswe kahle);
- ke-ke siqinisa izingalo ngakolunye uhlangothi ngokulungisa ukungezwani (lapho kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha i-arc);
- siyazibophezela (kubalulekile ukuqinisa intambo, ukufaka i-loop emgodleni, ukuyiqinisa futhi uyilungiselele engxenyeni emhlabathini (ngokufana nokuqina kokutende)). Izinto ezisemaphethelweni nazo zingagcinwa ngokuqinile ngamatshe noma ngezitini;
- silungisa indaba yokumboza emagcekeni ngevidyo (gcina ukuphakama kwezinto ezibonakalayo lapho unakekela izitshalo).
Wonke ukufakwa kwesibhakabhaka se-snowdrop kuthatha imizuzu engu-7 kuya kweyishumi.
Ukwenza i- "Snowdrop" yenza ngokwakho
Abalimi be-amateur nabalimi, abathanda ukwenza konke ngezandla zabo futhi abanempahla eminingi ewusizo abaqoqwe endaweni noma isakhiwo, bazokwazi ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse, ngokufana ne-Snowdrop.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlaka - i-arc ye-greenhouse esizayo. Ubude be-arc ye-greenhouse "ye-Snowdrop" yi-1.5 m. Ngama-arcs, ungasebenzisa ukuqinisa i-iron / thick wire (kulula ukunikeza ukuma okufunayo futhi akudingi izikhonkwane ze-fasteners), amapayipi e-PVC (kulokhu, uzodinga amaphegi).
Uyazi? I-hose yokugcoba endala iphelele ngokwenza amatshe okushisa okushisa: uthathe i-rebar ye-iron noma i-wire zibe yizicucu ze-hose ukuze uthathe 1.5-2 m bese unikeza isimo esifanele.Isinyathelo esilandelayo siyoba ukukhethwa nokwelula kokuhlanganisa impahla. Ngokujwayelekile, basebenzisa lokho okukhona - i-polyethylene, i-oilcloth, ama-polymer films, i-agrofibre, njll.
Ukuze wenze ukushisa kwe-greenhouse ye-snowdrop, ungathenga ucezu lwe-SUF-42 (amaphakheji ayi-10 m athengiswa ezitolo) kanye neziqeshana zokulungiswa kokuphakama (ungazenza nge-dressspins ezinkulu noma izindophi ezilula). Izinto zokumboza zingenziwa nge-agrofibre encane (i-SUF-17, 30) noma i-thicker - i-SUF-60 (konke kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu zendawo yokuhlala).
Ukuze unamathiselwe okungcono kuma-arcs, umkhono okhethekile wenziwa nge-agrofiber (esuliwe) lapho i-arc idluliselwa khona. Ukuze uzinze kangcono, indwangu ingafakwa phansi ngezitini, amabhodi, i-roller evela emhlabathini.
Izinzuzo kanye nokuqeda amandla okushisa "i-Snowdrop"
I-Greenhouse "i-Snowdrop" ibangela ukubuyekezwa okuphikisanayo: kuhle, kubi. Incazelo elula yokuhlola okungalungile ingase ibe yinto yokuthola inkohliso (kunezinto eziningi ezifanayo emakethe ezenziwe eChina). Imikhiqizo yangempela inezinzuzo zombili nezimo okumelwe zilinganiswe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sithouse sokushisa.
Izinzuzo:
- ukufakwa okulula;
- ukutholakala;
- ukuvuselelwa;
- ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ngesichotho;
- ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo kusuka ku-frost (kufika ku -4 degrees Celsius) nokushisa kwelanga;
- ukusetshenziswa kwasekuseni (lapho iqhwa liqhakazile - usuvele usubeke i-greenhouse ye-greenhouse);
- ukuhamba kahle komoya;
- ukufaneleka kwezinto zokuhlanganisa;
- ukuqina kancane kancane kwezithombo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha;
- ukuvikelwa kwezinyoni nezinambuzane;
- ukufinyelela okulula kwezitshalo;
- ukuhambisana nokukhululeka kokuhamba.
Umthengi:
- ukuphikiswa okunamandla emoyeni;
- imilenze yepulasitiki-izikhonkwane zingasuka bese ziphuma;
- ukushisa kokushisa kwamamitha angu-8 kunzima ukufaka nokulondoloza umuntu oyedwa;
- izitshalo ezide kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Agrofibre ibuhlungu kunokuba i-polyethylene igcine ukushisa. Lapho amaqhwa angaphezu kwama-5 degrees amaqhwa, i-greenhouse phezulu ihlanganisa i-polyethylene. Futhi kuyasiza uma udinga ukunciphisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okumswakama.
Izici zokugcina kanye nokuthutha kwe-greenhouse
Izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kokushisa ebusika "i-Snowdrop" ayidingi. Gcina it emaphaketheni yayo yasekuqaleni. Isimo kuphela - igumbi kumele lime. I-greenhouse ehlanganisiwe ihlangene futhi ayithathi isikhala esiningi.
Kuthunyelwe ukushisa okushisa kunoma yiziphi izimoto.
