Ukucabangela lolu hlobo, njengethu, sinelungelo eliphelele lokuziphatha. Okokuqala, lakhiwa kuZagorsk Institute of Poultry (esifundeni saseMoscow), futhi okwesibili, kusetshenziselwa izimo zaseRussia - kokubili kwezulu nezansuku zonke, ngokujwayelekile.
Izinkukhu ezinjalo ziyahlukahluka kalula, kufaka phakathi, futhi zondla. Ungabondla nganoma yini, usebenzise njengezintuthwane izinkukhu ezivela etafuleni - zidla ngenjabulo. Ngenxa yalokhu "omnivorous", izinkukhu Zagorsky zihlobo oludumile kakhulu emagcekeni emadolobheni.
Umsuka
I-Sergiev Posad yamanje, owayengumZagorsk, isakhonya isikhungo sayo sokulima izinkukhu, okwakunenani elikhulu lokubambisana. Ososayensi nabalimi besikhungo sesayensi abazange balwe nawo wonke umbuzo ongapheli: "Yini efika kuqala: iqanda noma inkukhu?", Kodwa bona ngokwabo babeletha inyama entsha eyingqayizivele yenyama kanye namaqanda, okungazange bakhathele ukubonga lonke elaseRussia naseduze kwalo amazwe Inkukhu enkulu kakhulu yavela enkulu!
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanga ezibalulekile nezindala zakukhukhu, I-Zagorskaya salmon inomlando othobekile kakhulu.: Uma sithatha i-1955 njengesiqalo sokuzalwa kwayo (kanti ezinye izici zikhomba ngo-1950 no-1959), ngo-2015 lolu hlobo olusha luzogubha iminyaka engu-60. Iminyaka engama-60 kuphela, kanti lezi zinkukhu sezihlolwe ngokwanele kokubili emapulazini amancane angasese kanye nase-agrofirms emikhulu ekhethekile ekukhuleni izinkukhu.
Izici
Ngesikhathi sosuku olulodwa, phakathi kwezinsana "ezincane" ezizungezile ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula phakathi kwama-cockerels nezinkukhu: abantu besilisa banombala ophuzi, bengenawo ama-blotches, futhi "amantombazane" anesibonakaliso "sobulili" emhlane wabo - ukugqotshwa kwe-pink-grey ngesimo se-speck noma imigqa.
Ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesihlanu, izinkukhu zithola umbala wazo obala: i-pink (ukhilimu) izimpaphe ziqala ukwakha ezinkukhu, futhi zimnyama nezimpunga kumadoda. Futhi ngosuku lweshumi lokuphila, usungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuphepha phakathi kwezinkukhu nama-cockerels ngombala.
Ngendlela, umbala ohambisana negama lezinhlobo unenkukhu kuphela - izimpaphe ezibelethweni zazo zinombala owuphawu olufana ne-pink hue ye-salmon ye-high quality fillet. I-plumage yama-salmon ama-salmon, ngokuvamile amnyama noma abomvu.
Esinye isici sezinkukhu Zagorsky - bayashesha kakhulu futhi bakhule. Ngokukhuthele kakhulu kule ndaba kukhona ama-cockerels, ezinsukwini ezingu-90 balinganisa ngamakhilogremu amabili (isilinganiso singama 1.7 kilogram).
Isisindo esibukhoma senkukhu omdala singama-2.2-2.7 kg, i-rooster - 3.0-3.7 kg.
Uhlobo lwe-Wyandot lwavela eRussia cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule futhi luqhubeka lukhona nanamuhla.Kodwa mayelana nezici zezinkukhu ze-Dutch-winged white, ungakwazi ukufunda njalo lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/gollandskaya-hohlatka.html.
Zagorsky salmon izinkukhu kanye isihloko sabo izinkuni kufanele: Amaqanda amakhulu ama-220 kuya ku-260 ngonyaka - hhayi irekhodi, kodwa isibonakaliso esijwayelekile senkukhu eyodwa. Amaqanda enkukhu aqala eneminyaka eyi-3.5-4 izinyanga.
Ukukhetha amaqanda esitolo noma emakethe, ungakwazi ukubona kalula amaqanda avela kuZagorsk izinkukhu zezinhlanzi - zikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye (isisindo sesisindo esiphakeme singama-60-65g) futhi sibonakala ngombala wawo omnyama (njenge-cocoa).
Incazelo yesibeletho i-Sagonky Zagorsky
Inkukhu ye-Zagorian ayigugu hhayi ubuhle, nakuba, ngempela, inayo inzuzo yayo, kodwa ngokubaluleka kwalo kwezolimo, futhi zihlukaniswe njengezivamile. I-razvodchiki engajwayelekile ibheka umbala wayo kuphela. Ukhonjwa njengesici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuzalwa.
Okuvamile I-Zagorskaya inkukhu inenhloko encane eyindilinga, eliphuzi, elincane, eligobile, i-rooster ayiyona enkulu kakhulu, iqabunga, i-hen iyinto encane kakhulu, hhayi ephezulu. Amacici - ubude obuphakathi, ahluke kakhulu ngokukhanya. Umzimba wabameleli balesi sizukulwane ubude, emuva kuqondile. Izinkukhu Zagorsky zifakwe emaceleni, umsila unezinyosi ezincane. Izindebe ziqinile, aziphangi; isikhumba umbala ophuzi ophuzi.
Isithombe
Esikhathini sokuqala isithombe ubona izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-salmon yeZagorsky, abameleli babo abahlala ezindongeni ezikhululekile endlini yesikhumulo:
Lokhu kuyinkokhelo efanayo yenkukhu, isususa ingxenye efanele. Uyabona, bathanda ukuhlala phezu kwenduku:
Kulesi simo, indlu yafakwa, lapho izinkukhu zihamba khona emhlabathini nge-sawdust:
Igumbi elincane lezinyoni:
Futhi kulesi sithombe ubona abantu ngabalingani:
Yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwezinkukhu ezithandekayo - ukufuna ukudla emhlabathini:
Okuqukethwe
Siphuthuma ukujabulisa abalimi abasha: Azikho ubuqili kokuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo. Yilokho - ngokuphelele! Izinkukhu azizithobeki kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukulwa ngokuphelele neqhwa eliqinile, zingahlala zithelile eqhweni futhi zizizwe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengentambo yasentwasahlobo.
Noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu kusetshenziselwa ukondla izinkukhu ezinjalo, kufaka phakathi ummbila - uhlanga olukhulu futhi ludla amahlamvu kalula. Emapulazini amafama aseZagorsky asondla ama-potato abilisiwe kanye nezinsalela zesobho - lezi zinkukhu ziyithokoza ngokudla konke okuhlongozwayo.
Nokho, ngeke sikululeke ukuthi ulahlekelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ze-salmonids yeZagorsk. Izinkukhu ezinomsoco ezengeziwe noma ezincane kakhulu, izinkukhu kanye nezondla okufanele zibe nazo. Ngisho nedwala elinzima kangaka iphendula ngokungabi nalutho nokunakekelwa okuncishisiwe.
Kuyisibopho sokunamathela emigomeni enhlanzekile nehlanzekile, okungenani ukuze uthole iqanda elihlanzekile. Yebo, ukuhamba izinkukhu kuyisici esibalulekile esimweni sabo esingokwenyama, sithuthukise imetabolism, ithuthukise ukuzivikela ezifweni. Yebo, nabasakaza abanolwazi bathi izinkukhu ezihamba njalo emoyeni nasemini, zinikeza imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu.
Ngokujwayelekile inyama yenkukhu kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda bese usebenzisa indlela yokugcina yesondlo, okungukuthi, ngebanga. Ukugcina inkukhu enjalo emgodini awunalutho, nakuba kunombono phakathi kwabanikazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ekujeziseni i-salmon yeZagorsk ngokubandlululwa kwenkululeko - inkukhu iyinhlamba futhi ihlala ithola indawo yokufika emibhedeni.
Ama-broilers akhulayo
Uhlobo lwe-salmon kaZagorsky, oluvela kanye ngenxa yokuwela, manje lusetshenziselwa ukudala elinye i-hybrid - ezinkulu broilers inyama.
- Uma iZagorskaya ithathwa njengefomu lomama, ubaba kufanele akhethe ummeleli wonyaka wokuzalwa waseCornish noma weKuchinsky.
- Uma ubaba evela kuZagorsky, khona-ke unina uzobe nguPlymouthka, noma eNew Hampshire.
- Kukhona okunye okuhlukile kokuwela i-salmon yaseZagorsky ne-Adler esiliva zesiliva. Umphumela ujabulisa ngesidumbu esimnandi nesinambitheka esihle kakhulu.
Inzuzo yalomsebenzi wukuthi inika inzalo, isivele iseneminyaka eyi-80 yobudala ifika ku-1.5 kg.
Analogs
Yiqiniso, bonke - iZagorskaya salmon, iYurlovskaya vociferous, inkukhu yaseRussia emhlophe, inkukhu eNew Hampshire, Rhode Island futhi, ngisho nangokwesikhashana, udaka lwePoltava lenkampani enePushkinskaya - lingakwazi ukubuyisana ngokuphelele, ngoba linikezela uhlobo lwawo lo msebenzi: banikeze abantu ngemikhiqizo yeqanda nemikhiqizo.
Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele alinganise le mikhiqizo ngesilinganiso esisodwa. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo ezihlukile, nakuba bonke babelana ngendlela enokuthula futhi enokuphila.
Kodwa noma kunjalo ... Inkukhu yezinhlobo zeNew Hampshire iqala ukukhiqiza amaqanda eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi kusukela ePoltava ewusizo kakhulu, uma isetshenziswe njengezingqimba noma izinkukhu, isisindo sabo esibukhoma, uma siqhathaniswa neZagorsky efanayo, asiyona emangalisa kakhulu: kuphela 2.6 kg i-rooster ne-2.0 -2.2 enkukhu.
I-Rooster Dakan - ingenye yeqhude elinamandla kunabo bonke e-Central Asia. Kukhona izinganekwane mayelana nentukuthelo yakhe.Imiyalelo yokwenza isistimu yokushisa emigodini emibili yendlu enemigqa emibili itholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu. Ungayifunda lapha.
Uhlobo lwe-Pushkin luseduze kakhulu neZagorskaya ngokukhuthazela, ukuzivumelanisa nokubandayo kanye nokukwazi ukuthola ukudla ngokuzimela. Lezi zizwe zazibizwa ngokuthi yizindawo ezifanelekayo, ngoba kunenkathazo encane nabo, futhi okuhle (inyama namaqanda) kwakwanele ngisho nasemndenini omkhulu.
I-Roy Island, enye yezinkukhu ze-salmon zakwaZagorsky, igxuma ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Izinkukhu zikaRoy Island ziqala ukugijima ngisho nangemva kukaNew Hampshire - ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, ngakho isilinganiso saminyaka yonke senyoni ngayinye sincane kakhulu - amaqanda angu-200. Kodwa zithatha isisindo. Lezi ziqhwaga neziqhwaga zikhulisa isisindo sazo esibukhoma kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-3.8 kg wezinyosi kanye no 2.4-2.7 kg yenkukhu.
Yiqiniso, esigabeni esisisindo sabantu ababhemayo Roy Island kalula wanqoba Yurlovskaya vociferous. Kuleli qophelo, izinkukhu ezinzima zezinkukhu ngokugcwele izwi - i-rooster "ephakathi" isukela ku-3.6 kuya ku-5.5 kg, izinkukhu ezincane zizoba "kuphela" kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-4 kg. Hhayi, namaqanda, ngokulandelana, amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye-gram. Ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-95 amagremu.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Lapho kuzalwa khona iZagorsk, kwatholakala. Ngempumelelo. Futhi, ngokujwayelekile, hhayi ngabanye, nakuba imininingwane idinga ukucaciswa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka, i-Institute yahlelwa kabusha LLC "I-Genofund", nabasebenzi bayo baqhubeka benza okufanayo (intandokazi!) ibhizinisi: ukukhethwa nokulimala izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulu izinkukhu.
Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekuposeni ulwazi lokuxhumana:
Ikheli: Russia, esifundeni saseMoscow, uSergiev Posad, ul. Maslieva, 44. Amafoni wokuxhumana (amafeksi): +7 (496) 546-13-36;
+7 (496) 546-19-20.
I-Federal State Unitary Enterprise Genofund yaseRussia Agricultural Academy esiseSt. Petersburg isebenza ekuthuthukiseni ngcono ukwenziwa kohlobo.
Ikheli: 196625, St. Petersburg, RP Downloadry, SVH Detskoselsky, indawo yeVNIIGRZh. Ifoni yokuxhumana: +7 (812) 476-85-56.
Izinkukhu zifana nebhizinisi
Kepha abalungile babeyihlokho bethu, bejwayele izinkukhu egcekeni. Kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezolimo, egcekeni elivamile lesigodi, bazokufakazela ukuthi kunenzuzo kakhulu ukugcina izinkukhu. Izinkukhu, okungenani, zihlale zikhona amaqanda amasha kanye non-GMO inyama etafuleni, futhi, njengoba esiphezulu, unyaka ongenayo unyaka wonke.
Kodwa uma uqala leli bhizinisi, kungcono kusuka ezinkukhu zohlobo lwe-salmon yeZagorsk:
- i-hardy;
- hhayi okukhethwayo mayelana nokudla, kungaba, uma kunesidingo, ukuthole ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo;
- uzimisele;
- ngokuzivikela okuqinile;
- okuhle-natured nokuzola.
I-Zagorskaya saumamu isikhathi sonke sokuphila kwayo akukaze ihluleke ama-Host, ngokusho komlingiswa noma ngokukhiqiza.
