"I-Araucaria" - isitshalo esivamile esingavamile se-thermophilic isitshalo se-coniferous.
Kubalwa Izinhlobo ezingu-19 ezihlukahlukene ekhula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-60, futhi ekhaya umbono wayo "we-Araucaria uhlukile," awukho ngaphezu kokubili.
Yena unesimo somramodi ovamile, ngoba waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-spruce.
Indlela yokunakekela "i-Araucaria", ikakhulukazi ukuchelela, ukuguqula, izifo nezinambuzane zesitshalo, izinzuzo kanye nokulimala - konke okudingayo kulesi sihloko.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ikhaya "i-Araucaria" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima okwedlulele, kodwa amanye amaphuzu adinga ukugcinwa.
Ukushisa, umswakama
Izitshalo uthanda isimo sezulu esitholile. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwezingu-22, ebusika - angabi ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-15.
Kudingekile ukuvamisa igumbi nge "Araucaria". Uma kungenzeka, thatha isitshalo emoyeni omusha.
I-TIP! Ungafaki isitshalo eduze kwezingcingo zebhethri noma zokushisa. "I-Araucaria" ayibekezelelisi ukushisa - iphela ngokushesha futhi ifa.
Ukuze angaboni amagatsha futhi angabhidli izinaliti badinga ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni.
Faka ama-humidifiers emoyeni, futhi uchithe amagatsha ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Amanzi aqinile angashiya i-patina emhlophe ezinaliti.
I-TIP! Spray "Araucaria" kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele.
"I-Araucaria" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya, kodwa kunezimo eziningi okufanele zibonwe.
Ukukhanyisa
Igumbi "i-Araucaria" lizwa likhululekile ekamelweni elikhanyayo, kodwa alifani nelanga eliqondile. Kungathuthuka kahle emthunzini, kodwa ekukhanyeni kungcono kakhulu. Ukuze udale ukukhanya okungafani, sebenzisa amafasitela ngefilimu ye-matte noma ephepheni noma sebenzisa i-tulle.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngoba ngisho nokukhula kwesiqu kudinga ukukhanya okufanayo. Vula i-Araucaria kanye ngesonto ukuya ekukhanyeni noma uyibeke endaweni lapho ukukhanya kungena kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kuphela afudumele. Kudinga ukuchelela okunamandla kuyo yonke inhlabathi, ngakho-ke njalo kumanzi, kodwa ungapheli ngaphezulu. Thela amanzi angaphezulu kusuka epanini. Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ephezulu ingomile kancane. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungavumeli inhlabathi iphele, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Izimbali
Izimbali zomuthi kaKhisimusi azifani nathi sivame ukuveza izimbali. I-Gymnosperms iqhakaza ngokuhlukile. Izimbali zazo zinjengamahlumela amancane noma ama-"namacici" aphezulu. Izitshalo ezidala kuphela eziqhakazayo. Kodwa ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela ekhaya "i-Araucaria" ayiqhakazi.
Veza ngokuzenzakalelayo nge "Araucaria" esithombeni ngezansi:
Umanyolo
I-Araucaria idinga ama-supplement entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngokuntuleka kokudla, sekuphelile futhi kungafa. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo ojwayelekile we-mineral ngesigamu umthamo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ukukhiqiza emva kokuchelela.
KUBALULEKILE! Okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kuyadingeka. I-calcium kufanele ibe ngamanani amancane, kuyo "i-Araucaria" ikhula kabi.
Ukutshala izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe
Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ngokushesha emva kokuthenga ukutshala isitshalo. "Araucaria" inkulu kakhulu ukudluliselwa kanzima ukufakelwa.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo kanti lapho izimpande zenziwe nxazonke. Ngokujwayelekile njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu.
Ukufakelwa kabusha "i-Araucaria" sebenzisa ibhodlela eliphakathi kanye substrate "for conifers".
Ungalungisa i-substrate, equkethe ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-turf, izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga, ingxenye yesihlabathi nezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuncike kumthamo webhodlela. Uma ufuna isitshalo eside, ukufakelwa "i-Araucaria" ebhodweni elikhulu. Okuhle kakhulu ukwenza "ukushintshwa" - Yilapho umuntu "egoqa" ebhodweni elikhulu, futhi enezela umhlaba ezinhlangothini.
I-TIP! Ungahlanza izimpande zomhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa.
Ukutshala, ukuzalanisa, ukukhula
Ukulima nokukhiqizwa kwe "Araucaria" - inqubo ende, ebuhlungu. Ukwandisa kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, lokhu Imbewu noma ama-cuttings azokwenza. Ukuhluma kwembewu kubi kakhulu. Ngokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imbewu esanda kuvuna, ayikwazi ukugcinwa, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza aluvamile ukusetshenziswa.
Ukukhiqizwa okulula kakhulu kwenzeka "ama-cuttings" ase-Araucaria. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu se-apical, bese usibeka endaweni emnyama, epholile usuku.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngakho "i-Araucaria" entsha inokuphakama okulungile, ukusika kuphela ama cuttings apical, kungenjalo, kuyoba nesimo esingavamile.Uma ukukhiqiza usebenzise leli phuzu, hhayi i-stical stalk, ke "Araucaria" - umzali Yeka ukukhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuhlanza ukusikwa okuvela ku-resin bese uyigcoba ngamalahle aqhamukayo. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ukusikwa nge-stimulator yezimpande ze-root "Heteroauxin" noma "Umsuka".
Bese ufaka ukusika emgodini ngejantshi kanye ne-peat 1: 1, ungakwazi ukumane esihlabathini, bese umboza ngejubane engilazi phezulu. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree angu-25.
HLAWULA! Inqubo yokuqothula ingaphumeleli uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degree angu-25.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma imifino, imbewu kufanele ihlungwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi afudumele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Yiba nesineke. Izimpande zizovela hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Inqubo ingathatha izinyanga ezinhlanu, konke kuxhomeke ekushiseni komoya - okufudumalayo, ngokushesha isithombo sithatha.
Uma ubona esesibanjweni amaswidi amasha, ungahalaliswa ngempumelelo yokuqothula.
Manje "i-Araucaria" ingadluliselwa embizeni enhlabathini noma engezansi ye-conifers.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Araucaria ayithinti neze izinambuzane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka.
Izinambuzane
Uma "i-Araucaria" igcwele amagatsha aphansi futhi omisiwe - mhlawumbe wamshaya impande yebhungane. Phatha lesi sitshalo nge-insecticide.
Ukubonakala kwamachungechunge amhlophe, okufana nezicucu zezinwele, kubonisa ukunqotshwa kwesitshalo. i-mealybug noma i-aphid. Ukwelashwa kwama-insecticide kuyodingeka.
Izifo
Uma ubona ukwehla kwezinaliti, bona ukuphuza - mhlawumbe ekamelweni elomile emoyeni noma isitshalo asikwazi ukuphuza.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubonisa ukudonsa isiqu nokugcoba izinaliti.
Ukukhula kancane kungabangela i-calcium eyengeziwe - Unganamisi isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi ngamanzi aqinile, ubuke ukwakhiwa kwama-fertilizer.
Kusukela ekugqithiseni okukhulu komswakama emhlabathini noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusukela ekumekeni kwe-coma, angenza amagatsha "Araucaria". Ngemuva kokubuyisela ukuchelela, ngeke akwazi ukuphakamisa eyedwa. Ukuze ubuyisele ubuhle bokuqala, udinga ukumboza isikhwama seplastiki ngesikhwama seplastiki bese ubeka isitshalo "sibheke phansi" izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
"I-Araucaria" ibhekwa zitshala ngamandla amakhulu.
Kunjenge-amplifier yamandla - ithokoza ubuciko, yenza abantu abazolile basebenze, basebenze - baze basebenze nakakhulu.
Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu banephi amandla-ngendlela enhle noma engafanele.
"I-Araucaria" imane iyithuthukisa. Igumbi le-spruce ivuselela kahle umoya futhi icwebe kusuka ezintweni ezinobuthi.
Iziguli ezinomshuwalense kufanele zigweme ukuthenga i-Araucaria, kodwa kubantu abacindezelekile ngegazi eliphansi, kubalulekile nje. Akunconywa ukuyibeka ekamelweni lokulala noma emagumbini okuphumula.
Isiphetho
"Araucaria" hhayi isitshalo esinama-whimsical. Ukunakekela "i-Araucaria" akusizi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izenzo ezidingekayo yizitshalo eziningi.
Uhle kakhulu futhi unamandla amakhulu, bakwazi kokubili ukuthuthukisa nokukhubaza isimo endlini. Konke kuxhomeke kunjani uhlobo lwabantu abahlala naye.
Ukulandela izincomo zethu ngokunakekela isitshalo ozoyithokozela iminyaka eminingi i-Araucaria "enhle kakhulu" embizeni - isihlahla sasekhaya hhayi nje kuphela ngoNyaka Omusha!
