Wake wake wazama ukudla kwasekuseni amaqanda aphuzile noma amaqanda aphuziwe amaqanda amasha, ashisa? Noma i-flett yenkukhu eyenziwe ngezandla ezithambile? Ukunambitheka kuyamangalisa! Kanjani-akunjalo? Ngisho nalapho iqhude likhala, abazange bavuke? Khona-ke kufanele nakanjani ube nezinkukhu! Kuthiwani ngohlobo lweRhinine?
Lezi zinkukhu zaseJalimane zanikezwa leli gama ngokuhlonipha uMfula omkhulu wase-West European Rhine. Ukuzalwa kwavela ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ngenxa kaDkt. Hans-Rudolf von Langen, owayebandakanyeka ekuzaleni izilwane. Udokotela wawela izinkukhu zaseNtaliyane nezinyoni ezivela e-Eifel uhla lwezintaba eJalimane.
Izinkukhu zaqanjwa ngokuthi iRhinelander (i-Rhine yesiNgisi - Rhine, umhlaba) Ngonyaka we-1908, izinkukhu ezintsha zikaH Hans-Rudolph zanqoba umncintiswano wokuqala wamaqanda waseJalimane. Inkukhu yabeka iqanda elimhlophe elilinganisa amagremu angu-55.
Incazelo yesibeletho i-Rhine
Izinketho zombala ziyahlukahluka kakhulu:
- umnyama;
- umhlophe;
- umbala;
- i-blue;
- i-partridge;
- I-colombian;
- ibonakale ibomvu neluhlaza obuluhlaza.
Ukuma komzimba kuqondile, bane-back back, umzimba omkhulu kanye nesifuba esiqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zaseJalimane zingavamile, izici kuphela zalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu. Futhi, lo mhlanga unezintambo ezimhlophe ze-earbe. Thatha amaqanda amhlophe. Izinkukhu zaseRhinishi ziyizinyoni zenyama kanye nohlobo lweqanda, ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo esinamandla nesisindo esincane.
Uma usanda kushayela izinkukhu, siyazichaza: lezi zinyoni zinezigaba zazo futhi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu olukhanyayo luphelele kubathandi beqanda ukudla kwasekuseni, kodwa ngeke uvumele inyoni enjalo ukuba inyama - iyoba encane kakhulu. Izinkukhu "eziKhanya" zilinganisa kakhulu kunezinye izinkukhu (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezikhathi ezimbili), kufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala bezocansi futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo kuphakeme.
Izinkukhu ezinzima (inyama) zakhiwe ngokukhethekile inyama, amaqanda ngobuningi obukhulu, akudingeki ukuba zithwale. I-plumage yezinyoni ezinjalo ihamba kahle, ibonakala ngesisindo esikhulu esibukhoma kanye nokujwayela kwezinyoni ukuze ziqhubekele.
Izinyoni ziyisisindo esiphakeme, inyama kanye neqanda.: lokhu kusho igolide; izinyoni ezithwalwe kahle, futhi inyama yazo iyamangalisa.
Izici
Ngezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa, singazibala ngokuphepha njengabazithobayo. Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ube nempilo enhle nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo. Bangadla ngisho namadlelo ngaphandle kokulimaza kakhulu empilweni yabo yezinyoni.
Lezi zinkukhu ziyizidalwa ezinokuthungatha, zizojwayele ukujwayela umphathi. futhi ngeke zisakaze ngezindlela ezahlukene uma nje ungena enkukhu yenkukhu. Lokhu kwenza izinto zibe lula, akunjalo?
Sonke siyazi ukuthi amaJalimane angaboni kahle, bathi, abantu banobudlova, bomile, baqala, ngeke benze ukunyakaza okungadingekile. Kodwa izinyoni zaseJalimane, ngokungafani nabantu, zibonakaliswa ngamandla angakaze akwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, awusoze waba nokungabaza ukuthi izinyoni zakho ziyagula noma zithathwe nje ukulila. Izinkukhu zaseRhenish ziyeka umlenze wazo ngesikhathi sokulala noma ngenxa yokugula okungathí sina.
Futhi, okukhethekile kulokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi i-hen yaseRhen, njengezinye izinkukhu ezihamba ngezinyawo, isilahlekelwe ukusibeka emzimbeni. Izinkukhu zaseJalimane zingashiya isidleke sawo esiphuthumayo ngokuphepha, ezibahlukanisa nezinkukhu, ezingasuswa kuphela endaweni yazo ngamandla.
Izici
- Izinga lezinhlamvu ze-egg kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-60 g.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda isilinganiso samaqanda angu-180 ngonyaka.
- Ubukhulu bendandatho ye-rooster buyi-18 mm, futhi inkukhu ingama-20 mm.
- Isisindo sesisindo se-2.75 kg.
- Inkukhu ayilula kakhulu kune-rooster, isisindo sayo ngu 2.5 kg.
- Zombili izinkukhu kanye ne-rooster zineminwe engu-4 emgqeni ngamunye.
- ekwazi ukwenza izindiza ngezindawo ezimfushane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwendiza yabo - imitha elilodwa kuphela.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ukuhlala emgodini ovulekile endaweni ethile noma epulazini, imikhiqizo yezinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye namaqanda yinto enhle kakhulu futhi inomqondo owedlula ukwedlula izinkukhu ezigcinwe kumabhizinisi amakhulu.
Inkukhu yezinkukhu iyimifuno enhle kunazo zonke izitshalo ngaphandle kokunye. Ngokungafani nezinyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda angase ayeke ukusheshisa nge-feed enganele, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukudla kuqala ukuhlela inhlobo yezinyoni, bayoqhubeka besebenza ngeqanda-laying.
Uma ugcina izinkukhu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungiselela indlu. Leli gumbi lapho izinkukhu zifihla khona kokubili kubanda nesomiso. Impumelelo yokuzalisa izinyoni kanye nokukhiqizwa kweqanda lawo kuncike ekuhleleni kahle kwendlu.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi abasebenzisi jikelele ngenxa yezindawo zabo zendawo yonke. Ngokukhiqiza, inyama neqanda izinyoni zihluke kokubili kokubeka izinkukhu nezinkukhu zenyama, ukuthatha okungcono kakhulu kunayo yonke iphrofayli ngayinye.
Analogs
I-Rhine hens ifana I-partridge yase-Italy (eyaziwa njenge-brown leggorni) umbala we-plumage kanye nokubonakala kwayo yonke. Umehluko wabo omkhulu ukuthi izinkukhu zase-Italy ziyizinyoni ze-egg orientation, kuyilapho i-Rhine engeyona yalolu hlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlobo zifana nalokho ngokwesisindo, isisindo seqanda kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Yebo, futhi-ke, kuyisiwula ukungavumelani ukuthi izinkukhu zaseRhin zizobe zifanelana nezinhlobo zenyama kanye nehlobo lweqanda. Isibonelo, izinkukhu ezisindayo ezinomfuyo omnyama wase-Australorp nazo zithwala amaqanda angu-180-200 ngonyaka enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-58 g.
Izinkukhu ze-whimsical Gudan azigcini nje kuphela, kepha zibuye zithele. Zingabalwa ngisho nenyama.Uyazi ukuthi ibhuku lingakhiwa kusuka emabhuloki amadebe? Nansi yonke imininingwane.
Ake sihlanganise
Izinkukhu zaseRhenish zifanelekela abalimi abafuna ukuthola inyama namaqanda ngokulinganisa kusuka ezinkukhu. Izinzuzo zezinkukhu: ukuzithemba, ukungazitholi, amandla. Umkhuba omubi wobuci bawo u-pugnacity ngokweqile. I-plumage inezinhlobonhlobo zembala, futhi ungathola njalo umbala oyifunayo phakathi kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo.
Ngokusho izici azikho izinkampani eziqhamukayo nezingozi: konke kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Izinkukhu zaseRhenish - izinhlobo zegolide ezisho.
