I-hybrid entsha yesizukulwane sokuqala - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Verlioka Plus" f1

Noma ubani ozazisa izinzuzo zamatamatisi kaVerkok uzokujabulela ngempela i-hybrid entsha ephuma kulo futhi abize i-Verliok plus f1. "

Njengengaphambili yayo, i-hybrid inomkhiqizo ophezulu, ukumelana nezifo nokuhle kakhulu kwezithelo ukunambitheka.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, uzokwazi izici zayo, ufunde ukuthi izifo lezi tamatisi ziyingozi kangakanani, nokuthi zingamelana nani.

Utamatisi Verlioka Plus f1: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi Verlioka Plus f1 yi-hybrid yesizukulwane esisha, evuthiwe ekuqaleni, ephezulu. Ukusuka ekukhuleni kwezithombo kuze kuvuthwe izithelo zokuqala, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-100-105.

Ama-shrub azimisele, afinyelele ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ukwakhiwa kwe-green mass kulinganisela, amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama. Utamatisi uvuthwe amabhulashi angu-6-10. Ngesikhathi se-fruiting, utamatisi obomvu obomvu uhlanganisa yonke imifino.

Izithelo zinkulu, zibushelelezi, zinesisindo kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 g. Ukuma kuyisisindo esinezintambo, ngokubambezela okubuthakathaka ku-stem. Isikhumba sincane, asiqineki, kepha kunesidingo, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Inyama iyamanzi, isinyene, ishukela ngephutha. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kumnandi, hhayi kwamanzi. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela kanye nezinto ezomile kusenza sikhuthaze izithelo zokudla kwezingane nokudla.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isiqalo nesicelo

I-Hybrid "i-Verlioka Plus" eyakhiwe abalimi baseRashiya ngesisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo ezisungulwe "Verlioka". Izitshalo ezintsha zinezithelo ezinkulu, izihlahla ezincane ezingenazidingo ezingadingi ukwakheka ngokucophelela.

Lezi utamatisi zilungele izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina zonyaka.. Kunconywa amahlumela amade ukubopha ezigxotsheni noma trellis. Ukuvuna kahle kugcinwe, utamatisi ungakhululwa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe sokuvuthwa ekhaya. Njengoba sekushiwo kaningi, isivuno siphezulu-kufika ku-10 kg ngomitha wesikwele.

Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo ngezansi:

Utamatisi ahlukahlukene, angasetshenziswa fresh, asetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, appetizers, isobho, izitsha side, izitsha ezishisayo. Utamatisi ungathathwa usawoti, uqoshiwe, upheke ama-pasta, amazambane ahlambulukile, imifino exubekile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zenza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi elingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokulungiselela noma ekheniwe.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zika utamatisi ezivezwa yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuzivikela komzimba okuhle? Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala?

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "i-Verlioka Plus":

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka kakhulu utamatisi ovuthiwe;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ngisho, izithelo ezinhle ezifanele ukudayiswa;
• ukuvuna kugcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka;
• utamatisi ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu, isomiso esifushane;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade;
• imikhuba yezolimo engalahleki.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Izici ezikhethekile zihlanganisa izidingo zomsoco wehlabathi. Izihlahla eziphakeme zidinga ukubopha ezigxotsheni noma trellis, kunconywa ukuthi uphonse futhi uphonse.

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi anconywa ukuba akhule ngendlela yokutshala. Ukutshala imbewu efanelekayo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala, indala kakhulu akufanele isetshenziswe. Izinto zembewu ayidingi ukukhipha i-disinfection, kuthatha izinqubo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe. Amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.. Umhlabathi kufanele ube obala futhi unomsoco. Indlela engcono kakhulu ingxube yenhlabathi engadini ne-humus noma i-peat. Inhlabathi ibalwa noma igcwele isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi, bese ihlanganiswe nengxenye encane ye-ash ash noma i-superphosphate.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezigulini, ukujula akukona ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm. Ukutshala kuhlanganiswe ngesikhumba futhi kufakwe ekushiseni. Ukuhluma kudinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-25. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamakhiza amahlumela abonakale ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa kufanele avikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ukushisa kwehla kuya kuma-18-20 degrees.

Uma i-pair yokuqala yeqiniso ihamba ivela ezindlebeni, izitshalo zishaya ezitsheni ezihlukene. Bese badinga ukondla umanyolo obunzima we-liquid. Ukuphuza izithombo kufanele kube okulinganayo, besebenzisa amanzi afudumele afudled nebhodi leprayipi.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani intwasahlobo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Iyiphi inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziselwe izithombo ezikhulayo, futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezindala?

Esikhathini sokushisa, izithombo ziyasuswa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, umlotha wokhuni usakazeka emigodini (1 tbsp per plant). Utamatisi afakwa ebangeni elingama-45 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, izikhala eziphakathi kwamagqadi adingekayo, ezingasetshenziswa.

Kudingeka uchithe izitshalo kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyisi-5-6, kuphela amanzi asefudumele asetshenziselwa ukuyeka ama-ovari esitshalweni esibandayo. Ngemuva kokunisela, ama-vents ku-greenhouse kudingeka avuliwe, utamatisi awunakubekezelela umswakama owedlulele. Ekushiseni kwe-greenhouse kuhlala kuvulekile usuku lonke. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ukwakheka kwamahlathi. Kungcono ukhiphe isitembu esiyinhloko ngemuva kokwakheka kwebhulashi lesithathu, ukudlulisela iphuzu lokukhula kumfana oqinile. Izihlahla eziphakeme ziboshelwe kangcono ku-trellis.

Phakathi nenkathi, utamatisi udliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngamaminerali omanyolo ngokusekelwe ku-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ingahle ihambisane nezindaba eziphilayo: i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-bird droppings. Ukudla okukodwa okuwusizo okuwusizo kuyasiza futhi ngesisombululo se-superphosphate.

Njengoba umanyolo we utamatisi nawo uvame ukusetshenziswa: i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha, imvubelo, i-iodine, i-boric acid.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Verlioka Plus" ayinamathele ku-cladosporia, i-fusarium wilt, igciwane lesigqebha se-tobacco. Izithombo nezitshalo ezincane zingathinteka yi-blackleg. Ukuze kuvikelwe, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe kaningi, ivimbele ukuqhubeka ngaphezulu. Ukushayela njalo ukushisa okushisa, ukuthunga inhlabathi ngamapulangwe kuyosiza ukugwema ukuqhuma noma ukubola kwesimungumungwane. Izihlahla eziphazamisekile eziseduze azivame ukuthinteka.

Uma kwenzeka lokhu, ukutshala kumele kuhlungwe kakhulu ngamalungiselelo enethusi. Fit formulations okwenziwe ngomumo eklanyelwe ngqo utamatisi. Bangashintshwa yi-emulsion yamanzi okuzenzela, isobho lokuhlanza kanye nethusi le-sulfate.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvikelwa kuwo kanye nezinhlobo eziphikisana nezifo ezihlokweni zethu.

Esikhathini sokushisa, utamatisi usongelwa ama-aphid, ama-slugs ahambahambayo, ama-thrips, i-Colorado beetles. Ama-aphid ahlanjululwa ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy, izinambuzane zezimboni ezisiza ezinambuzane ezindizayo. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kwezimbali, ama-formulations kamuva ayenobuthi ashintshwe yi-phytopreparations.

Utamatisi we-Verlioka yiyona ndlela enhle kakhulu yokulimala abalimi noma abalimi. I-hybrid evuthiwe yokuvuthwa yokuqala ingenakuzithoba, izwa ngokugcwele ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuhle kakhulu, ikhwalithi yabo yokuhweba okuhle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isitoreji sesikhathi eside senza i-hybrid efanelekile ukulima.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: