Rogersia - i-herbaceous zisetshenziswa, okuvela eChina. Indawo yokuhlala - izindawo ezizintaba, lapho ikhula khona emabhanjeni amanzi, amnyama emifuleni namachibi. Lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa ezweni lakithi kuma-50s ekhulwini lokugcina, futhi ngalesi sikhathi sakwazi ukunqoba indawo ye "Tenelyub" ehloniphekile emasimini nasemasimini angaphambili.
Incazelo kanye nezici zikaRogers
Shy Rogers - isitshalo esibekezelayo esikhuni, i-large-leaf elimilayo elinomfanekiso othakazelisayo nokubunjwa kweqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu ku-mono plantings futhi sihlangene nezinye eziningi ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Emibhedeni yemifula, ungasusa amaqabunga amakhulu ama-rogers, uhlume ama-irises ama-blue aphansi, abalandeli abakhulu be-ferns, noma izindlebe ezingenalutho zomsila we-fox eduze kwawo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeRogers zihlangene ngokugcwele nezihlahla ezimhlophe noma zine-pink-horticulture, kanye ne-euonymus noma isipho. Abalingani bakaRogers ku-flowerbed, ngokuhlukahluka kwabo nokungajwayelekile, bayagcwalisa futhi bakhumule amahlamvu anamandla esihlahla sawo. Amaqabunga kaRogers anomphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa, kodwa ama-paniculate ayo, ama-inflorescences-panicles alula futhi ahlakaniphile ayenawo ngaphandle kwe-charm. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi elingaba yinyanga. Ukutshala okuhlanganyelwe kwezitshalo zeRogers nezitshalo zokuqala zezimbali, isibonelo, ama-primroses of periwinkles kanye ne-tiarell, futhi ubukeka emuhle. URogersia uhlobisa ngokuphelele ingadi, ngenxa yokuthi abalimi bakhula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngokuma kweqabunga, umbala kanye nesakhiwo seqabunga:
(Rodgersia sambucifolia), Rogersia Elderberry - Igama lichazwe ukuthi isakhiwo samaqabunga alezi zinhlobo sifana nesakhiwo samaqabunga ama-elderberry. Isihlahla siphezulu kakhulu, futhi sivame ukufinyelela emamitha ayi-1.4. Kuqala izitshalo ze-burgundy, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sinemifino emihle e-pink eqhuma ngoJuni futhi iqhubeke iqhuma isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
(Rodgersia pinnata), amaPhepha aseRogersia - Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ahlukaniswa futhi ahlukaniswe. Izihlahla ziphansi, hhayi ezingaphezu kwama-50-60 cm. Isakhiwo seqabunga sinokufana okucacile neqabunga le-rowan. Izimbali ziyingcosana, i-inflorescences paniculata, umumo ohlangene, umbala wekhilimu.
(Rodgersia aesculofolia), uRogersia Bale - ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana kakhulu namaqabunga e-chestnut. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla salo hlobo kufinyelela ku-1 imitha. Ama-inflorescences amhlophe noma asemnyama futhi akhula abe ngamamitha ayi-1.2. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
(Rodgersia podophylla), uRogersija - ehlukaniswe amaqabunga aqoshiwe avela emaphethelweni futhi ahlezi kahle emaphethelweni ase-lateral. Amaqabunga amancane abomvu-maroon, okuyinto ehlobisa kakhulu ingadi entwasahlobo. Kamuva leli qabunga liba luhlaza okombala. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. (Rodgersia nepalensis), uRogersia Nepali
(Rodgersia henricii), uRogersia Heinrici - amahlamvu ayo anemifino ekhanyayo. Yilolu hlobo lwezinto ezikhangayo kunazo zonke amaqabunga amahle akwaRodgers. Kuqhakaza amahlumela amancane ahlangene ku-panicles. Izimbali zinemibala esukela ku-ayisikhilimu ethambile. Umbala wezilwane uncike ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini lapho isitshalo sitshala khona. Ezingxenyeni ze-mixborders, le nhlobo ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa izihlahla.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zikaRogers phakathi kwabalimi - laba yiRogers of the Rack Horse, uRogers we-Heinrici noRogers wePistera.
Izinhlobo ze-Rogersia pinnate "Die Stolze", izinhlobo zibonakala nge pink pink, ende, openwork inflorescences. Isitshalo sikhulu, kufika ku-120 cm, izimbali ziqala kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaJuni futhi zihlala inyanga. Ezihlukahlukene yi-sunflower enhle.
Izinhlobo ze-Rogersia "Cherry Blush" - i-sun-tolerant yezona zonke izinhlobo Rogers. Iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa aguqula umbala wabo obomvu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kubonakala kuhle ngokuhlanganiswa ne-hydrangea.
Amaqabunga amancane amathenda iJersey "i-rotlaub" Kungase kukhange iso ngombala obomvu obomvu, nakuba amahlamvu omdala ethatha umbala oluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngama-panicle-inflorescences, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-1 imitha.
Izinhlobo ze-Rogersia elderberry "I-Rothaut". Ubude obude, isihlahla se-meter esisodwa nesigamu esinemigqomo ye-burgundy kanye namaqabunga ahlanganisiwe aluhlaza. Isikhathi sokuvuna ngoJuni - Julayi. Ama-cream ayisikhilimu ane-tint encane yama-pinkish.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhambisa uRogers
URogers akayena nje umthunzi obekezelayo, kodwa futhi isitshalo esinomthunzi kakhulu. Ilanga eliqondile liyakuvimbela, ngakho libekezelela kuphela ilanga lasekuseni ngehora kuya emahoreni amabili. Yiqiniso, indawo yokufika iRogers kudingeka ikhethwe ngokuvumelana nalezi zidingo. Ungakwazi ukuhlela okungenasisekelo ku-penumbra noma ngaphansi komuthi omude, umqhele ozoqeda ukukhanya kwelanga.
URogersia uhlala kahle ensimini ehlathini oluxubekile nezinye izitshalo ze-pischnolistymi, okungcono ngokuphakama okuhlukene kwezihlahla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, i-microclimate yakhiwa futhi umswakama womhlabathi nomoya uhlala isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeRogers ziyisihlobo esiseduze futhi, lapho zitshalwe eduze nezinhlobo eziningana, zingase zikwazi ukubeka pereopylitsya, zilahlekelwe yingxenye ebalulekile yomphumela wabo wokuhlobisa. Ukuze kungabi yinkinga kakhulu, lesi sitshalo asifaki ukushisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ukutshala kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindawo lapho izinqwaba zeqhwa ziqhakazile khona. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo zikhona emagumbini omthunzi wesayithi, futhi zilungile ku-Rogers.
Ukutshala nokuzala iRogers
Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala, udinga ukucabangela konke okwaziwa ngoRogers. Isibonelo, akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ikhetha inhlabathi enomanzi, engatholakala eduze nodonga olusenyakatho lendlu noma endaweni enomthunzi eduze kocingo, emthunzini lapho kuhlale kunomnyama, kunomthunzi futhi akukho zitshalo ezifuna ukukhula. Lapha, ngenjabulo, uRogersia uyosakaza amaqabunga akhe aluhlaza.
Lapho utshalwa, kusadingeka ukuba ugweme izindawo ezivulekile, ngoba umswakama omile emhlabathini ubangela ukubola kwesimiso sesitshalo nokufa kwayo. U-Rogersia ngokushesha uphakamisa, ngakho ukulima kwawo akunakwenzeka ezindaweni ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Izihlahla zihlwanyelwe kude kakhulu komunye nomunye nakwezitshalo ezizungezile, ngoba ama-rogers azokhula ngokumangalisayo phezulu nangakwesokunene, futhi ukusondelana kuzomane kumise omakhelwane babo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Indlela yokubeka ama-rogers entwasahlobo? Ngokumane nje, ngoMeyi isitshalo singatshala nje ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapho isitshalo somuntu omdala esitshalisiwe sineziqu zomhlabathi (kakade kuya ku-5-15 cm high), isihlahla singahlukaniswa ngokusisika ngefosholo elibukhali ngesigamu noma sibe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye eyinhloko yehlathi ayiphazamiseki, kodwa imane igwetshe izingxenye zokuqothula ezihlahleni futhi ihlezi. Ukukhiqizwa kweRogers ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kunomphumela omuhle esitshalweni, ngoba isihlahla esiye sakhula ngokweqile: asikwazi ukukhanya, umswakama nokudla. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bezihlahla kumele zilungiswe ngezikhathi ngokumba.
Uma utshala i-Rogersky bush entsha, kufanele:
- bamba umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa isihlahla;
- ufake ama-humus spade kuwo, uthele ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, noma uthele ibhokisi lokufanisa le-ammophos (umanyolo uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi phansi komgodi wokutshala).
- uthele ibhakede lamanzi emgodini wokufika;
- ukugoqa ingxenye yehlathi elihlukanisiwe laseRogers bese utshala endaweni elungiselelwe;
- Isihlahla esihlwanyelwe siphuziswa amanzi futhi silinde amanzi ukuba ashunwe, emva kwalokho inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ingaxhunyaniswa nama-humus noma i-peat moss.
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-Autumn kaRogers kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes ehlathini, yonke indawo engaphansi kwesitshalo i-pre-cut. Ama-Rhizomes avuliwe, ahlukaniswe, adidwe yisisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate sokungasebenzi nge-fungal disease, omisiwe elangeni futhi atshalwe endaweni entsha. Ukutshala izimbiza, kanye nokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise indaba ephilayo.
Ama-rhizomes aqoqwe ekwindla futhi alungiselelwe ukutshala angagcinwa ngokuphepha endaweni encane kuze kufike entwasahlobo (uma kusetshenzwa ukushisa kwamakamelo kungaphezu kwezinga). Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-rhizomes afakwa emabhokisini anomhlabathi oswakanyiswe kancane, emva kwalokho i-rhizome izikhathi eziningana phakathi nobusika kanye nesihlabathi abagcinwa ngaso bafafazwa ngamanzi. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ama-rhizomes aneziqu ezitshalwe kakade atshalwe endaweni enomphela. Futhi lapha engadini sekuvele kukhula, futhi kokubili ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ensimini ngeke kuthathe amandla amaningi kuwe.
Uyazi? I-Rogersia bush ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Lapho abalimi bezisakazela imbewu kaRogers, ngokuvamile kubonakala ukuthi umphumela omningi akuwona yini ababezama ukukhula. Yisiphi isizathu? Kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zikaRogers pereylis phakathi kwazo noma usebenzise imbewu yezitshalo ze-hybride (ziphumelela kakhulu kunezinhlobo ze-varietal). Imbewu eqoqwe kusuka kumabheyidi, ngokulima okuqhubekayo kungahlukaniswa ngamafomu omzali.
Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukukhula ngesihlahla somuntu omdala waseRogers kusuka emhlathini. Kulokhu:
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika esitsheni ngenhlabathi egcwaliswe ngendaba ephilayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwe-1 cm, emva kwalokho izitsha zihlala zingaphezu kwe-overwinter ekamelweni elibandayo, elomile. NgoFebhuwari, amathangi anembewu ehlwanyelwe alethwa ekamelweni elifudumele. Imbewu edlulile ku-stratification ebandayo ikhula kangcono kakhulu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ikhono lezithombo lihlelwa kabusha efasiteleni.
- Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuwukuchelela okwesikhashana nokukhulula inhlabathi. Lapho izithombo zikaRogers zifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-17 cm, zihamba, zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
- Esigabeni samaqabunga ayisithupha eqiniso, izithombo ezincane zidinga ukondliwa nge-fertilizer ephelele eyinkimbinkimbi (umanyolo ofanelekayo we-azaleas). Izikhwama zomanyolo ezilungele ukuzisebenzisa zingathengwa ezitolo zensimu.
- Lapho kuqala amazinga okushisa ahlelekile, izimbiza neRogers zifakwa phakathi kwe-penumbra, lapho zizokhula khona kuze kufike ekwindla. Ekubeni, izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalwe phansi endaweni enomphela.
Uyazi? Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane zisechwebeni elikhulu ngokucophelela kunezihlahla zakudala.
Indlela yokunakekela uRogers
Ukunakekela i-rojercia ukukhipha ngesikhathi esifanele amaqabunga omisiwe noma awonakele, njengoba kunciphisa kakhulu izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Lapho ama-blogs e-rogersia, ama-testes afomu afakwa. Uma imbewu yalesi sitshalo iyadingeka, isitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili sishiywa esihlahleni kuze kube yilapho imbewu ivuthiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo zembewu, ezingabonakali ekubukeni, akufanele zishiywe ngaphambili kombhede wembali.
Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aseRogers aphuza ngesikhathi esifanele, kanti izimpande zesikhathi esifanele noma i-foliar (i-leaf ngalinye) yokugqoka. Ukunakekelwa kwe-autumn kwe-rojersia kuqukethe ukususa amaqabunga neziqu, ukufaka umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezinsimu, nokufaka umhlabathi endaweni yokuluma ebusika ngezinto zokumboza. Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela abonakalayo kufanele avikeleke emahlathini asebusuku, afake izinto ezingezona eziboshwe.
Ukunisela imodi
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu ukuchelela. Ehlobo, izinyanga ezishisayo, uRogers kumele anisele okungenani kabili ngesonto. Njengoba kunikezwe imvula noma ihlobo elimnandi kakhulu, i-schedule yokunisela ingashintshwa. URogers akesabi ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, ngakho-ke anganisela amanzi ngokuqondile.
Ngokufika kwekwindla, kodwa ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, kuze kube yilapho kusebenza khona indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokubanda ebusika, kwenziwa ukuchelela kwamanzi ekwindla okwembasa: okungenani ngaphansi kwamabhakede amathathu amanzi kumele awe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Kusukela kokusebenza okunamandla okuzenzekelayo kwe-fluid kuncike ekutheni isitshalo sizoqhakaza yini noma cha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza ukuchelela okufanayo entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukuhlangana komhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala ama-rogers kufanele ube nocebile ku-nitrogen. Ngalesi sici, amaqabunga asitshalo akhula amakhulu, enhle futhi enhle kakhulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izingxube zenhlabathi ne-nitrogen bangeza ama-humus nomhlabathi othathwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla zeqabunga. Ezweni elinjalo amaqabunga ama-humus hhayi amahlamvu aphelile. Ngokuxuba lezi zakhi, kutholakala inhlabathi elula, evulekile neyinkimbinkimbi. Ngeke ihlaziye umswakama owedlule kanye ne-oksijini inganikezwa ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izithombo ze-roger ziphakama ngaphezu komhlaba ngo-5 kuya ku-10 cm, inhlabathi enyaweni yamahlathi ihlanganiswe. Umunwe uvimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama, ukukhula kokhula kanti kwezinye izimo ukhula umuthi ngokwayo.
Uyazi? Njengoba isikhukhula semifino singakhonza: i-sawdust, i-peat powder, ubumba, iphepha, i-gravel, utshani, izinaliti zamapayipi noma izigaxa zephayini.
Yini ongayisebenzisa ekudleni
I-Rogers ingakhula enhlabathini ene-nitrogen-empofu. Kodwa, uma ufuna ukubona isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu nenhle engadini yakho, kuzodingeka ukondle. Phakathi nenkathi, lesi sitshalo sidliwa kabili ngomanyolo obunzima oqukethe ama-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ukudla kokuqala okunjalo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali zikaRogers, kanti okwesibini ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi. Ukugqoka kusetshenziswa umquba ophilayo ohlukahlukene kakhulu: i-mullein, i-droppings yezinyoni noma izitshalo eziphilayo ezilungiselelwe okwakhiwe (ungabathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile).
Ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo zemvelo, umgadi wensimu kudingeka aqale enze ama-infusions ashubile kuwo futhi kuphela, ukusabalalisa ngamanzi, ufake isicelo sokugqoka:
- Korovyak ethathwe ngokulinganisa okulandelayo: Ama-0.5 amabhakede we-mullein fresh athululelwa phezulu ngamanzi, axutshwe futhi avaliwe. I-swill ivotshwe amasonto amabili. Ukuze uketshezi ebhakedeni lamanzi, engeza 2 amalitha we-slurry ekulungele.
- Izinhlayiya zezinyoni zisetshenziswa kanje.: 1/3 ingxenye yelitha elisha noma elomile lifakwa ebhakedeni futhi ligcwaliswe ngamanzi phezulu, bese livaliwe futhi livalwe ngokuqinile. Ukunciphisa umanyolo okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuchelela uthathe ama-0.5 amalitha okusawoti okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa futhi ahlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela umanyolo ovuthiwe, umthamo wezingxube akufanele uphazamiseke. Uma udlula izinga lomanyolo -Ungashisa izimpande zesitshalo.
I-Rogers isebenzisa kumklamo wezwe
I-Rogers ku-design landscape isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zepaki. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ekubunjweni nezinye izimbali ezihlobisa kanye nezihlahla. I-large-leaved neRogers "Heinrici" etshalwe eduze nomphathi ibheka okuhle. Ngesizo sakwaRogers, izingxenyana zemigodi kanye namapaki zenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izihlahla zesitshalo nge Brunner noma Darmer.
I-Rogersia, ehlanganiswe ne-geraniums yezimbali noma abavukuzi - iyoba yinkimbinkimbi, eyakhayo engadini yakho. Endaweni ene-shading kancane emisebeni yelanga, i-Rogers Nepalese itshalwe, ehlangene nemivimbo engu-delphinium, i-wand, i-Veronica, i-buzulniki, i-daylilies ne-badan idala ama-mixborders ahlukile.
I-Barberry Turnberg eneqabunga le-maroon-copper noma le-beige elihambisana ne-silver sucker elihlangene kahle namahlamvu aluhlaza ama-rogers. Ku-plantings olulodwa, lesi sitshalo asibubi nakakhulu kuneqembu, i-flowerbeds ehlanganisiwe. Uma uhlela ama-flowerbeds ngama-rogers, ungahlanganisa izihlahla zalo ezinamahlathi anezitshalo ezinomzimba omncane nezinduna, isibonelo, nge-astilbe yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izinyoni zezinyoni, i-meadowsweet noma i-olshanka. Futhi ekubunjweni kuzobukeka okuhle noma ngaphezulu kwamatshe amakhulu abushelelezi. 
URogersiya uhlanganisa uhlaza oluhle kakhulu lwamagqabi amakhulu kanye ne-unobtrusiveness elula kakhulu yezimbali ze-panicled. Kungatshalwa njengendonga, okuyinto elula ukudonsa ogwini lwamachibi kanye namachibi okufakelwa. URogersiya wafika e-gazebos, emabhentshini noma e-swings.
Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo
URogersia cishe akaguli. Ngezinye izikhathi i-fungus yokugqwala ingabonakala kumaqabunga ayo omuhle. Izingxenye ezithintekile yi-fungus kumele ziqedwe futhi isitshalo siphathwe nganoma iyiphi i-fungicide. Ukuphalaza kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ekhishini elomile nasezingeni lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-25 ° C. Lapho isihlahla samaRogers sitshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi zezinyosi, isifo se-root root rot singenzeka.
Ukuqeda le nkinga, ukufakelwa kabusha endaweni eyodwa kuphela noma ukumba isihlahla ngedivayisi esilandelayo emgodini wokugeleza kuzosiza. Ukuze udale, ungasebenzisa izingcezu zamagatsha aqina, ubumba obanzi, izingcezu zobumba. Lapho amanzi ehlelwe phansi phansi emgodini ukukhipha umswakama owedlule, ungatshala isihlahla. 
Ama-slugs kanye nezinkila yizinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-Rogers. Ukulwa nabo, amaqabunga nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo bafafazwa ngesinaphi esomile. I-mustard powder yenziwa ekuseni kakhulu, ukuze umuthi ube nesikhathi sokunamathela kumaqabunga, ehlanganiswe namazolo amasa.
Indlela yokuvikela kusuka ebusika ebanda nobusika emaqhwa
На зиму зеленую массу роджерсии обрезают у самой земли. На случай, если зима будет суровой,а снежный покров неглубоким, прикорневой круг куста укрывают листовым опадом или перепревшим перегноем. Подойдет для этих целей и торф. Ubusika obunzima beRogers bubuhlungu kakhulu, kanti izinhlobo zakuqala zingase zihlupheke kusukela emahlathini kaMeyi ebusuku.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza nge-agrofiber noma i-spunbond yobusuku. Izinhlobonhlobo zeRogers azitholakali kalula, ngoba amahlumela abo okuqala avela kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho ukubuya kweqhwa kungekho okubi. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Die Schone, i-Die Stolze, i-Die Anmutige, i-Spitzentanzerin noma i-White Mather. 
Isitshalo esinjalo sokuhlobisa asikwazi ukukhohlwa ekwakhiweni kwemvelo yamasimu kanye namapaki. Ngezici zayo nobuhle, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba nendima ehola phambili ekutshaleni kwezitshalo zezindawo zokupaka, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okuphumelelayo kungagcizelela ngokucophelela ngokusondela kwezinye izitshalo zensimu.
