I-Black Castellana yi-breeding yase-Spain yokukhiqiza amaqanda ama hen. Lezi zinyoni ezinamandla futhi ezingenakuzithoba ezithwala amaqanda amakhulu.
Kusukela esikhathini esidlule, lo mhlobo wanda eSpain, uletha imali kubalimi, kodwa manje lolu hlobo luye lwaqala ukufa ngenxa yokuvela komncintiswano okhiqizayo.
Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi abamnyama Castellana badalwa edolobheni lase-Andalus ngabahlaseli bamaMoor. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwezinye izindawo zaseSpain lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi "amaMoor" kuphela.
Ukusuka edolobhaneni elincane laseCastellana ngokushesha lasakazeka eningizimu naseningizimu yeSpain, kodwa alizange lifinyelele enyakatho yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia.
Le nyoni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseSpain inegama elihlukile. Esifundazweni saseZamora, kuthiwa yiZamorany, eLeon - Leoness, e-Andalusia - Black Andalusian hens.
Ngeshwa, aziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezibandakanyekile ekuhambeni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abahlaseli bamaMoor balethe nezinkukhu zabo, ezaqala ukuwela nabantu baseSpain bendawo.
Incazelo ye-Castellana Black
Lolu hlobo lunompheme ophakathi. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, abubonakali bukhulu. Intamo encane.
Ikhula imifantu emifushane, engawi emagxeni eqhude. Ihamba kahle emuva, ekhoneni elincane elihlobene nomsila nentamo.
Amahlombe kaCasellellana aphansi kakhulu, amaphiko agxiliwe ngokuqinile. Ekupheleni kwawo kuwela amaphuphu amancane okuthiwa iqhude.
Umsila uphakeme, kodwa usebenza kancane. Ngisho nama-roost azinayo amabhondi amakhulu azungezile abonakala ngokunyusa usayizi womzimba jikelele. Isifuba sibheke ngokujulile, isisu sikhulu, kodwa emakhaleni kubonakala sengathi sihle kakhulu kunezinkukhu.
Ikhanda leqhude lincane kepha libanzi. Ebusweni bezinyoni kukhona amaphiko amnyama amnyama. Ikhefu lingesayizi obukhulu futhi lime. Kungaba namazinyo ahlukanisa ama-5 kuya kwangu-6.
Amacici amancane, ahlangene. Indlebe ye-earbe ifakwe emhlophe. Umlomo uqinisile, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Idwetshwe ngemibala emnyama, kodwa kukhona njalo indawo ekhanyayo esihlokweni.
Imilenze engezansi ibonakala ngokucacile, njengoba le nyoni ingenayo inqwaba yamapulazi esiswini. Njengomthetho, zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Amakhokhi ahle, isikhathi eside. Iminwe emahlathini ifakwe kahle, ibe nemigqa emhlophe.
I-Silver Brekel iyinhlobo yezinkukhu ezingayithokozisa umnikazi hhayi kuphela ekukhangeni kwangaphandle.Ngokuqinisekile, awukwazi ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu Breda. Lapha ungajwayele lolu hlobo olungavamile.
Izinkukhu zinembuyiselo emnyama, isisu esiphelele nomsila omncane omile. Ikhefu lincane, kodwa amazinyo nezinothi zibonakala ngokucacile kuso. I-ear lobes in hens ihlanganiswe, ezimhlophe.
Njengoba kucacile kusuka egameni lohlobo, ama-Castellans anemifantu emnyama ngokuphelele. Bonke abantu abanemibala ehlukene yempaphe banqatshelwe ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu litholakala kuphela emnyama.
Izici
I-Black Castellana yizinhlobo zokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Wasinda eSpain kuphela.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ezindaweni zokugcina izakhi zofuzo manje zihlala kuphela izinhloko ezingu-150 kuphela. Uma zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokubuyisela lo mhlobo azithathwa, khona-ke ama-Castellans ayophela phakade.
Ngaphambilini, lezi zinkukhu zazihlala cishe kuzo zonke izici. Babalwa ngokukhiqiza amaqanda amahle kanye nenyama enhle. Ukubeka izinkukhu zalolu hlobo kuboniswa ukusimama okwakhiwa kahle komama. Bangakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, ukuzala izinkukhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Lezi zinyoni zikhula ngokushesha futhi zifinyelele ekufikeni kwentsha ngokushesha. Ama-Black Castellans aqala ukubeka amaqanda eneminyaka engu-4-5. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukuba bavuselele ngokushesha isamba sabazali.
Ngokuqondene nokukhuthazela kwenyoni, kunzima ukuthola uhlobo oluyoba nempilo enhle efanayo. Ngaphambilini, abantu babengenayo imithi yokwelapha izinyoni, ngakho-ke abantu ababuthakathaka bafa, futhi izinyoni eziqine kakhulu kuphela zasinda. Ngendlela ekhethwa ngayo, ngenxa yokuthi abaningi baseCustellans bathola impilo enhle kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ngenxa yobunzima obunzima bohlobo, abalimi baseRussia abanalo ithuba lokulizalisa. Ungathenga lezi zinkukhu eSpain kuphela, ezinqolobaneni ezikhethekile zezakhi zofuzo. Noma kunjalo, izindleko zenyoni enjalo ziyophakama ngempela.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinkukhu zase-Castellana zohlobo olumnyama zizizwa zikhulu kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa, kodwa okuqukethwe kokungena mahhala kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda jikelele.
Ochwepheshe baye bafakazela isikhathi eside ukuthi umoya omusha nokuhamba elangeni kunomthelela omuhle eqanda nasekukhiqizeni inyama kwezinkukhu. Ngemuva kokuhamba okude, izinkukhu zizimisele kakhulu ukuthwala amaqanda kunezikhathi zokugcina ezivaliwe.
Ukondla umnyama we-Castellana nakho akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi. Bayazidla ukudla okulula okuzenzela, ehlanganisa okusanhlamvu kanye nezingxenye eziluhlaza, kanye nezinsimbi ezikhethekile ezihlangene.
Ngendlela, ukondla kwefektri kwenza izinyoni zikhule ngokushesha futhi zibeke amaqanda amaningi, kodwa ngokuvamile, lezi zinkukhu zizizwa zikhulu ngisho nokudla okuzenzela.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe esikhwameni esincane ngenkathi kugcina izinkukhu.. Ezikhathini zokuqala zokuphila kukaCastellana, abamnyama basengozini kakhulu, ngakho kufanele badliwe ngamavithamini nakwezinye izithako zamaminerali. Amavithamini asiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, futhi izithako zokumbiwa kwamaminerali zizovimbela ukutholakala kokuvinjelwa nokuvuvukala kwe-goiter.
Isisindo esiphelele sezintambo singahluka kusuka ku-2.8 kuya ku-3 kg. Ukubeka izinkukhu kungathola inqwaba yezingu-2.3 kg. Balala ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-200-225 ngonyaka.
Ngokwesilinganiso, iqanda ngalinye elinombolondo omhlophe lingangena ububanzi obungama-60 g, kodwa kuphela ama-specimens amakhulu kunawo wonke okufanele akhethwe ukutshala kabusha, ngoba aqukethe isilinganiso esiphezulu sezakhi zokuthuthukiswa kombungu.
Uhlobo olunjengamafu
Esikhundleni se-Black Castellana, ungaqala isiFulentshi iLa Flush. Kungenxa yemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza inyama neyeqanda, ngakho-ke iyoletha inani elikhulu ngokwanele lenyama namaqanda.
Lezi zinkukhu zikhulelwa ensimini yamapulazi asemasimini aseRussia, ngakho ukuthenga kwabo ngeke kube nzima njengokungathi ku-Castellans. I-La Fleshes ibonakala ngendlela engavamile, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukulimazwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Abalandeli bezinye izinhlobo zakudala zezinkukhu zomkhiqizo weqanda bangabonga uBrekeley. Lezi zinkukhu zazaliswa emakhulwini eminyaka edlule ngabalimi baseBelgium, kodwa ngisho namanje abazange balahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwazo. Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, i-broccoli ingakwazi "ukunikela" inyama yethenda ephezulu kubanikazi bayo.
Isiphetho
I-Black Castellana ingenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala zesosayensi, imfuyo yabo yilaba bantu abayi-150 kuphela kuphela. Iqhubeka iyancipha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ama-Castellans adinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo ngabachwepheshe ukuze basindise uhlanga lwabo.
