Izingxube zembewu "Cyclamen Mix": izinhlobo ezidumile, indlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela izitshalo

Ukuhamba nge-cyclamen ekhaya akulula, kepha, ngokufika kwezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu, ubunzima buye buthaka. AmaHybri angenakuzithoba, ukunakekelwa kulula futhi kulula.

Le nzalo entsha ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezincane ze-cyclomen, ezakha izingxube ezimangalisayo. Ukuxuba kwe-Cyclamen akuyona into ehlukile, kodwa uphawu lokuhweba ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu ze-cyclamen, njengombuso, usayizi omncane.

Izwe kanye nomlando

I-Cyclamen ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yoLwandle iMedithera. Izimbali zokuqala ezihlonyelwe ezikhathini zasendulo zivela ezitshalweni zasendle ezitholakala eCyprus naseGrisi.

EYurophu, ama-cyclamens athandwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zasendulo ziye zavulwa emhlabeni. Izikhundla eziphambili ekukhethweni kwamabhayisikili namuhla ziqhutshwa izinkampani zezimbali zaseNetherlands, eJalimane, e-Italy, eFrance. Kwakungama-laboratories awo ukuthi ama-hybrids amancane atholakala ahlukile ngendlela kanye nombala wezimbali namaqabunga.

Ngokuxuba kwe-cyclamen, izitshalo ezivela ku-cyclamen yasePheresiya ngokuvamile zikhethiwe., ngezimbali ezinkulu kanye nesihlahla esingaphansi komhlaba. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthola imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamafomu hybrid of cyclamen yaseYurophu (obomvu). Uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwembali lwaluyisisekelo somxube wembali.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Cyclamen iyimifino engapheliyo. Unayo:

• i-tuberous tuberous encane, eline-spherical, i-tuberous, ekhula ngobubanzi kuze kufike ku-15 cm, enezinqubo ezincane ezimpande ezikhulayo "ezansi", hhayi ukwakha ama-nodules (ngaphandle kweYurophu);
• i-basal, isikhumba esikhuni, isinyene, inkulu (kufika ku-14 cm), amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo egxilile noma i-oval;
• engxenyeni yangaphandle yephepha leshidi limbozwe nge-silver-gray noma i-golden brown brown pattern, enikeza lesi sitshalo ukuhlobisa okunye;
• ezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu, ohlangothini oluphansi lweqabunga lamacembe lububende;
• ezinamandla, ezide, nezimbali ezibomvu zemibala ezimnyama zikhula ziqonde ngqo kusuka ku-tuber;
• izimbali ezinjenge-butterfly (ama-3-12 cm) ene-lanceolate ene-elongated elincane, ephikisiwe;
• isithelo-ibhokisi elinembewu encane esihlahleni eside eside esiwela emhlabathini njengoba sesivuthwa;
• izimbali zikhula, isitshalo esisodwa esingakwazi ukudala izimbali eziyi-100 ngesinye isikhathi;
• isikhathi sokumbali siyisikhathi eside;
• phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga.

Izitshalo eziningi zanamuhla zamabhodlela zivela e-cyclamen yasePheresiya (C. persicum), eyengxenye yohlobo lwe-Cyclamen (Cyclamen), umndeni ka-Primordias (Primulaceae).

Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sezulu saseYurophu esivusa izimbali kwenzeka ngenkathi efudumele. Ebusika, imbali iphumula. E-Persia, abanye bafika ehlobo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Izinhlobo eziningi zenziwe ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene: ezinkulu nezincane-zinyuka, zenziwe ngendlela elula ne-terry yemidwebo yembali, izimbali ezibunjiwe noma ezibushelelezi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene - ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ze-cherry, ezimnyama. Kukhona futhi umbala wombala emibili yamagundane (okuvuthayo kanye ne-picotee).

Ngokuya ngobukhulu, ama-cyclamens ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

• standard (maxi) kuya 30 cm;
• ubude obude (midi) - kufika ku-22 cm;
• ngaphansi (mini) - ayikho ngaphezulu kuka-15 cm.

Ukuxuba kwe-Cyclamen kuvame ukumelelwa uchungechunge (izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo zembala ehlukene) izitshalo ezincane. Ihlukaniswe ngokuxuba okuncane nokuhlanganiswa kwe-patio, nakuba ungathola inhlanganisela yemifushane ephakathi neyindebe eyakhiwa izitshalo zembala ehlukahlukene eyodwa noma izinhlobo eziningana.

Mini

Phakathi kochungechunge oluthandwa kakhulu lwe-cyclamen mini:

• Inhliziyo yesiliva.
• Midori.
• Winfall.
• Isimangaliso.
• Libretto.
• Silverado.
• UJeanette.
• I-Silverhear.
• Super Verano.
• Islayidi seqhwa.
• Microsorum.

Zinezimbali ezinkulu kunalokho, ezingaphezu kwamamitha amane ububanzi.

I-Patio

I-patio mix cyclamen ifaka isitshalo encane kunazo zonke ukufika ku-10 cm high:

• Mirabelle.
• I-Puppet.
• Kaori.
• Izitshalo ezincane.

Izitshalo ezinombala ezincane, i-palette yambala kusuka kumhlophe kuya kuyo yonke imifino ebomvu, i-lilac, i-lilac. Izimbali kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuMashi-Ephreli. Amanye ama-hybridi angazifihla futhi akwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke ngamakhefu amancane.

Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-cyclamen zingatholakala kule ndaba.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Imithetho yokutshala nokugcina izinsana ayifani kakhulu nemithetho yokukhulisa izihlobo zazo ezide.

Inqubo

Lapho imbewu yokutshala ihambisana ne-algorithm:

1. imbewu engaphenduliwe ifakwe emanzini afudumele usuku;
2. inhlabathi evumayo ichithelwa emabhokisini okuhlwanyela noma izimbiza ezihlukene ngezingqimba zomfula;
3. imbewu ibekwa kakhulu, ebangeni elide kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi lifafazwe ngendlala encane (5 mm) yenhlabathi noma i-vermiculite;
4. Ibhokisi lembewu lifakwa endaweni emnyama ngokushisa okungadluli + 20 ºC;
5. emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo zihlezi ezimbizeni.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Izimbiza zibekwe empumalanga, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, nakwestern window, kude nokushisa imishini. Ungavumeli isitshalo ukuba siqondise ilanga, sibangele ukushisa emaqabunga.

Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukungcoliswa kwegesi, umoya othulini, akudingekile ukuyibeka ekhishini, emagumbini okubhema.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesitshalo kudinga inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka kahle nge-pH ka-5,5-6 acidity. Imhlabathi ekulungele ifaneleka geraniums, utamatisi, pepper (Terra Vitta, Florin, Klassman, Sturgeon).

Ingxube yomhlabathi ingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela usebenzisa noma yiziphi izipheka:

• izingxenye ezilinganayo zeqabunga kanye ne-sod land, isihlabathi somfula, i-humus ebolile;
• ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zokugcwalisa okuphilayo (peat, ukhukhunathi fiber, humus).

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Hlanganisa ukunakekelwa akufani kakhulu nokunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen evamile:

• Ukushisa Isitshalo sidinga ukushisa okupholile kwe-14-16 ° C. Ama-cyclamens amancane ekamelweni elifudumele angasetshenziswa, ukudala ukushisa okuhle, phakathi kwamafrimu amafasitela.
• Ukunisela Ukuvikela izitshalo ukubola - sebenzisa "ukuphuza okuphansi". Ngalesi sizathu, ungqimba lwe-peat lubekwa emgodini ngamanzi, lapho kuphekwa khona imbiza yamanzi ukuze ingangeni emanzini. Ngesikhathi izitshalo eziningi zezimbali ziphuziswa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezintathu.
  Esikhathini sokuthi amaqabunga avuseleleke, umswakama odingekayo (50-60%) ugcinwa ngokuphamba umoya emoyeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokumisa ukumafaza.
• Khulisa. Amaqabunga e-cyclamen awanqunywanga, futhi ngokucophelela angaphumi noma alinde aze awele wona. I-peduncles ngezimbali eziphelile ziyakunqunywa ngommese obukhali oyinyumba phansi.
• Ukudla. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo nokucubungula, i-cyclamen idliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili neziqu ezinomsoco ezinamaminerali ezitshalo zezimbali ezinezinto eziphansi ze-nitrogen (Agricola, Master, Biohumus, AVA).
• Ukunakekela esikhathini esibi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ukondla kumisiwe. Ibhodlela limbozwe ngebell paper noma lihlanza endaweni emnyama, epholile.
• Ukufakelwa Uma kubonakala amaqabunga amancane ku-tuber, i-tuber ifakwe ebhodweni elisha elinamaphesenti angu-1-2 ngaphezulu kunangaphambili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile ze-cyclamen mix:

• i-rhizoctonia engeyona isifo esithathelwanayo nesifo sofuba;
• impande ye-gall ne-nematodes;
• i-anthracnose;
• amaqabunga e-altare e-viral;
• bhala ngomdwebo;
• i-fusarium wilt;
• phytophlorosis.

Kulezi zinambuzane ezimibalabala kuyingozi kakhulu:

• i-thrips;
• ama-spider webs, ama-cyclomenes, futhi ahlanza izibungu;
• i-aphid;
• schitovka.

Kubalulekile! Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane (Aktar, Actellic, Fufanon). Ngokutheleleka okuqinile, isitshalo esibulalayo sichithwa.

Izindlela zokuzala

Zonke ama-cyclamen zanda ngambewu kanye nemifino, i-Persian - ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, iYurophu ngosizo lendodakazi klubashkov.

Imbewu

Lapho ukhetha indlela yembewu, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-cyclamen mix mix. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imbali ngezimpawu ze-varietal zembewu yayo ngeke isebenze. Udinga ukuthenga ukuxuba ezitolo.

I-Tuber

Nakuba le nqubo ibhekwa njengokukhathazeka kakhulu, inikeza imiphumela emihle futhi izimbali zenzeka ngokushesha. I-oda limi kanje:

1. i-tuber eneziqu eziningana zokukhula isomile;
2. uthathe ucezu lwe-pulp ngeso;
3. i-cut is powdered nge-charcoal powder;
4. Izinto zokutshala zisakazeka emhlabathini, hhayi ukuyeka kwesokunxele evulekile;
5. I-drawer ifakwa endaweni emnyama noma ihlanganiswe ngendwangu emnyama ehlanganisa ukuphefumula.

Lapho indlela yokutshala izitshalo ngokucophelela iqapha ngokucophelela ukuchelela. Ngaphansi kwe-waterlogging kancane, ama-cut rots kanye nesitshalo ziyafa.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

Kufana ne-cyclamen ngokwemibandela yezimbali nezikhulayo zamasiko amaningana angaphakathi.

I-Primula

Isitshalo esiphansi (25-30 cm), enezimbali ezinhlanu ezikhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe.

I-Poinsettia noma inkanyezi kaKhisimusi

Ubuhle bezitshalo buhlinzekwa yi-bracts ebomvu elikhanyayo.

Azalea

Isitshalo esiphakeme somndeni wakwaRhododendron.

Camelia

I-shrub noma isihlahla saso sonke isikhathi kusukela emndenini wetiyi.

Ubuhle beqhwa noma ama-hiondoks

Isitshalo esincane esimnandi esinamaqabunga kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude futhi uhamba nge-peduncle kuze kube ngu-20 cm high.
Ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Hlanganisa ama-cyclamens akwazi ukujabulisa abalimi abadinga kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bayothokozisa amehlo abanye, bazokhipha abanikazi imizuzu eminingi emnandi.