I-apula ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke eYurophu I-Paping.
Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyaziwa ngokuthi Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe.
Yathola igama layo ujusi wezithelo.
Kodwa inzuzo yayo ebaluleke kakhulu isivuno sokuqala.
Ama-apula alezi zihlukahlukene azokujabulela ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Uhlobo luni?
Izihlahla ze-Apple yizo ezihlukahlukene zasehlobo. Lezi zihlukahlukene zadalwa emazweni aseBaltic futhi uthanda isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalolu hlobo ziphakathi kokuqala. Ama-apula agcwele ijusi futhi uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibambe ngokuqinile futhi ungawa. Bakulungele ukudla ngemuva kokuqoqwa.
Nokho izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene zimbi. Ngesitoreji eside, inyama iphenduka futhi ilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, okuphezulu impilo yeshefu yesithelo esiqandisini - inyanga eyodwa.
Futhi, izinhlobo zehlobo zama-apula ehlobo zihlanganisa noMelba, iGorno-Altaisk noGornist.
Ukuvota
Ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezinkulu, pink, izihlahla ze-apula zalolu hlobo ziheha izinambuzane eziningi ukuze zivuthwe.
Ama-pollinator omuhle kubo yizinhlobonhlobo I-Borovinka ne-Anis Scarlet.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Papirovka
Ngaphandle, ukuhlukahluka akuyona into ephawulekayo, kodwa kuphela ekuboneni kuqala. Ukubhala okuningiliziwe nesithombe ngezansi.
Izinhlobo ze-Apple ziphansi. Ukuma komqhele womuthi omncane kufana nje nantathu, uma uneminyaka yobudala, ifomu liba yindilinga.
Amahlumela aphakathi nendawo, enombala obomvu, eningi kakhulu.
Amaqabunga afana ne-oval, aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ipayipi leLeaf ishicilela kakhulu, iphakamisa kancane kancane.
Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene zincane. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe izithelo ngamagremu ayi-100. Ukuma kwe-apula kuyindilinga, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyabonakala. Izimbambo ziphuma kahle.
I-saucer yama-apula incane, umnsalo awujulile. I-peel ye-apula inomzimba omncane, ifinyeleleke kulokhu okuthinta. Inyama imhlophe, ikhululekile kancane, iyamanzi kakhulu, inomuncu kumnandi.
Isithelo ngokwawo siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yobusika bayo, ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo afaneleka kahle nge-juicing.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zazikhona okokuqala kutholakala emazweni aseBaltic ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene zafunyanwa impova yemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abadumile baphikisana ngokuvela kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Ngokuningiliziwe emisebenzini echazwe leli ganga S.P. Kedrin, S.F. Cherenko, M.V. Rytov.
Kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku, phakathi kwabalimi, ukuphikisana kuyaqhubeka ngalezi ezihlukahlukene.
Okuyinhloko yi-mpikiswano mayelana nokufana Amaphepha futhi Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi efanayo, ngoba izici zabo zingaphezu kokufanayo.
Abaphikisi benombono onjalo baveza iqiniso lokuthi Usayizi wezithelo zikaPapy ukhulu kakhulu kunokugcwalisa okumhlophe.
Kunoma yikuphi, akukho ukuvumelanisa ngalolu daba manje.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Isifunda sokusabalalisa kwemvelo - Amazwe aseBaltic.
Ukunethezeka kakhulu kuye kuyimozulu ehambelana nezwekazi.
Lolu hlobo lwemozulu lunikeza okufudumala, okushisa okushisa futhi akusiwo ama-winter frosty.
Izinhlobonhlobo azihambisani kahle nezinguquko zesimo sezulu.
Uma ukhula ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezimile, ukuchelela okuningi kungasiza ukujwayela kwayo.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zithatha izakhi ezivela emhlabathini.
Ukuze le nqubo ivele ngokujwayelekile, Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi njalo inhlabathi iyancipha.
Inhlabathi kuphela enomsoco futhi evulekile iyokwenza ukuthi umuthi ukhule futhi uthuthuke ngokujwayelekile.
Lapho uvumelanisa ne-apple eqinile ye-frost badinga ukudla.
Ukondla izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle sokudla sizoba entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Njengomthetho, inhlabathi efriziwe ayinalo kakhulu ezintweni eziwusizo ze-apula, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukujwayela izimo ezinjalo, umuthi kufanele udliwe umquba wemvelo.
Ukuthela
Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela ehlobo, izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumela. Ukuvuna emthini owodwa kungafinyelela Amakhilogremu angu-50 ama-apula.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalolu hlobo ziveza izithelo kanye ngonyaka., kodwa ngesikhathi semithi, lesi sibalo sinciphisa.
Isikhathi sokuvuna siwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isisindo esisisindo sesithelo cishe 100 amagremu
Izithelo ezivuthiwe aziwa, kodwa zigcinwe kahle.
Ngenkathi yeshefu engaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, izithelo zilahlekelwa izici zazo zangempela. Ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo anomsoco kakhulu futhi afanele ukulungiselela ijusi le-apula.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-apple eziphakanyisiwe eziphezulu zika-Augustus, i-Antonovka dessert ne-Gala.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zihlukahlukene zanele zitholakale ezimweni zokukhula.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ufika, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo efanelekile yokufika.
Okufanelekile kwezihlahla ze-apula kuyoba indawo evulekile, ekhanyisiwe, engekude nezinye izihlahla ze-apula.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zinconywa ukutshala eseceleni kwamamitha angu-4-5 kusuka komunye nomunye.
Ngaphambi kokutshala nge-apple yekusasa kudingeka ulungise imbobo. I-fossa akumele ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-90 ejulile, phansi kwe-fossa kunconywa ukuba ifakwe emanzini.
Kungakapheli isonto, umhlabathi osemgodini uzofinyelela ekushiseni okuhle kakhulu kwenzalo. Ngaphambi kokufika, umhlabathi ku-fossa kufanele ukhululiwe kancane. I-Grade Papirovka ibalulekile etshalwe entwasahlobo kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kuphakathi kuka-Ephreli.
Into esemqoka umuntu angayinika i-apula isondlo efanele. Ukunakekela izihlahla ze-apula kufanele kufake izigaba ezintathu. Kungcono ukuqala ukunakekelwa ngo-Mashi, futhi uqede ngoNovemba.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spring kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesihlahla.
- Amanxeba okuphulukisa.
- Ukusika izihlahla ezonakele.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuphuza njalo.
- Ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
I-autumn isigaba sokunakekelwa - okokugcina, yenzelwe ukulungiselela isihlahla ebusika. Izindlela eziyinhloko:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla.
- Ukugcoba isiqu.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa okuvela ezinambuzane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kanye nokukhathazeka kwezihlahla ze-apula - iphutha lomuntu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zizoba: ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi sokuthola izifo kanye ukwelashwa kwezinkuni ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ezivela ezinambuzane.
Uma ngabe isihlahla se-apula sibhekene nalesi sifo, ke Izindlela zokulawula kufanele zibe:
Izifo ze-fungal (i-powdery isikhutha, isikhumba, isikhumba esimnandi). Ukulwa nalezi zifo kudingeka ukukhipha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-apula.
Kuhle futhi ukufiphala isihlahla ngaphambi kokusila. Isixazululo se-urea, futhi ngemva kokucubungula soda ash solution.
Izifo zegatsha (umdlavuza omnyama, i-cytosporosis, ukushisa kwebhaktheriya). Ukuze unqobe lezi zifo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, udinga ukuthola indawo yokunqotshwa. Amagatsha abonakele kudingeka asuswe, amanxeba akhiwe - ukuphulukisa.
Njengendlela efanele yokuvimbela application umanyolo potash.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunzima kakhulu. Izindlela zokulawula eziyinhloko zizoba:
I-aphid eluhlaza. Kubalulekile ukususa ibhakede elamelekile esihlahleni bese ngaleyo ndlela ubhubhise indawo yokuhlala.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, umuthi kufanele uphathwe nge-chamomile extract.
Apple Blossom Ukubhujiswa kwe-tsvetoeda kudinga ukucubungula isihlahla isisombululo se-enterobacterin.
Listovertka. Ukupaka izinkuni kulungele ukulwa nomenzi weqabunga. isixazululo se-nitrophene.
Izinhlobo ze-Apple uPapirovka zanda emakhaya ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo.
Izithelo zazo zingazijabulisa ngokwakho ngo-Agasti. Abalimi bezimboni bakhetha lokhu kuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe okukhulu kwejusi kuma-apula. Futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqiza umusi omuhle we-apula.
