Umuthi we-Apple ungomunye wezihlahla ezivame kakhulu endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu. Ababelethi baqhubeka beza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinhlobo zikaNovemba.
Ukuvuna kwehlobo kunikeza abantu abanejusi, i-jam ne-jam ebusika bonke, futhi izingane kanye nabantu abadala basebenzisa izithelo ezintsha unyaka wonke. Ukuhlukahluka kukaYubilyar kwavela emasimini akudala, kepha sekutholile izifundisi zama-apula okumnandi.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-apula Yubilyar - izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zasehlobo zasehlobo. Isihlahla se-Apple sisheshe sifinyelele ukuphakama okuphakathi. Crohn obuncane, obunzima bomumo.
Yakhiwa kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuduka. Amagatsha aphikisiwe futhi aphuma esihlahleni somuthi ngokuzungezile emhlabathini. Zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye, iziphetho zihlala phansi. Isihlahla sinomswakama obuhlaza obushelelekile.
Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezinzwa ezinzima. Zibanzi zizonke, zinkinga. Umkhawulo weqabunga u-wavy. I-Anthocyanin izimpande. Amafihlekile ahlanganiswa.
Idubula ubukhulu obukhulu obuphakathi.
Uhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-fruiting Yubilyar - ikhola elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Sifaka isithombe ekuchazweni kwezihlahla ze-apula ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Yubilyar - yilokho igatsha le-apula lomuntu omdala elibukeka lifana.
Izithelo ziyi-shirokokonicheskie encane enezilinganiso ezilinganiselwa ku-130 amagremu.
Yiba nombala okhanyayo obushelelezayo kuze kube yilapho uthinta khona. Izithelo ezivuthiwe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi.
Iziqephu ezincane namachashaza ombala omnyama nombala ophuzi udlula nge-apula. Kunamabala amaningi aluhlaza angaphansi komhlaba abonakalayo. Isithelo sinomhlanga omude, omncane oblique. Umcibisholo oqoshiwe wokujula ophakathi. Imbewu yayizilinganiselwe futhi ijwayele ukuma.
Inyama ye-apula iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhle-ifakwe ukunambitheka okumnandi. Umusi ugcwele. Ubukhulu bungakanani.
Ezithelo ze-Yubilyar ezihlukahlukene ziqukethe i-17.6 mg / 100 g we-ascorbic acid
Umsuka
Ngo-1982, ngenxa yokuhlwanyela imbewu, ama-apula aphuzile-ehlobo, i-hero of the day, yahlushwa. Ukubekwa kokuzalanisa - I-All-Russian Scientific Research Research Institute yezithelo izitshalo. Izithelo zokuqala zavela eminyakeni engu-8 kamuva ngo-1989. Izinhlobonhlobo zedlule ukuhlolwa kwesilingo esifundeni saseCentral Chernozem saseRussia. Esikhulwini esasungulwa ngo-1990.
Ingenwe irejista ngo-2002. Hlanganisa kahle emapulazini.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Emapulazini ensimini ekhethekile, izithombo zitshalwe ngokutshala imbewu elungiselelwe. Uchwepheshe uzokutshela ngezici ze-apula
Naphezu kokulula nokuqina kwayo, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala isihlahla emhlabathini.
Ezihlukahlukene ezihlwanyelayo i-Yubilyar ezifanayo nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Sifaka phansi phansi emgodini ukuze siqinisekise ukushintshaniswa okuphumelelayo kwesithombo.
Kulokhu ungathatha i-humus, i-superphosphate nomlotha ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kokuphuma, sithelela amanzi ekuphepheni.
Sinciphisa i-rhizome ye-seedling emgodini, siwufafaze ngomhlaba futhi siwunyathele ngokucophelela. Thela amabhakede amabili amanzi. Esikhathini sokuqala kungcono ukubopha isigxobo esigxotsheni sezinkuni, sigcinwe emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-loamy yokwakheka.. Kudingeka ukhethe indawo enelanga eliningi.
Ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14, kubalulekile ukumba imitha ejulile yemitha yobubanzi obufanayo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akukhuthazwa ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-apula Yubilyar.
Ukuze kutholakale ezinye izinhlobo ze-pollinators eziningi zihlanganiswa emthini. Esikhathini esitokisini, kunqunywa ukusika, lapho inqubo eyomile itshalwe futhi iboshwe nge-gauze noma izingcezu zendwangu.
I-hero's anniversary ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukunikeza umuthi ukuchelela njalo, ukwakha umqhele, ukuqeda amagatsha owomile kanye nezifo bese uyiphatha ezinambuzane.
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kusukela ngo-Agasti 25 kuya ku-Septemba 5. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Izinhlobonhlobo zithela, zivame futhi zivame kakhulu.
Izihlahla ziphikisana neqhwa. Kulungele ukubekezelela ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nemvula ehlukahlukene.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo Zubilyar inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Ayithintekile isikhumba.
Kuphikisana nezinambuzane eziningi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-Vf gene.
Kakhululekile mahhala kusuka e-powdery isikhutha. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha uketshezi lwe-chlorophyll. Ngokuvamile igciwane lesitshalo esiseduze. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane, umuthi uphathwa entwasahlobo nge-Topaz.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokucubungula nganoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kuyadingeka ukuqhuba uhlolo lokuhlolwa kwelinye lamagatsha.
Izindlela zokugcina
Izithelo ze-Apple azigcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngalesikhathi badinga ukugcinwa emabhokisini enkuni nesihlabathi eduze komunye nomunye.
Ukusuka izithelo ukulungiselela ijusi, ujamu, jams ebusika.
Ama-apula Yubilyar adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yezimfanelo eziphezulu zabathengi.
