I-Shefflera - uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wase-Araliae, luthiwa igama layo ngenxa yesitshalo sezitshalo saseJalimane uJacob Scheffler. Izwe lakuleli ubuhle obuyingqayizivele yi-rainforests ezishisayo zase-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Abalimi bembali babembiza "isambulela" ngokuba isimo sesimo samahlamvu. I-Sheffler nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "plant plant".
Ingajwayele ukutholakala emaholidini ehhovisi, ezindaweni eziphakathi kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni. Izitshalo zibekezelela izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi (kodwa hhayi okubandayo), ngakho-ke uzizwa ukhululekile kulezi zindawo. I-Sheffler flower growers ayibangeli inkathazo enkulu, ingenangqondo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-Scheffleroy ifunde kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokulondeka, imbali ayiguli kaningi, kodwa kuhle ukuba wazi izimpawu zesifo ukuze unikeze usizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa i-Schefflera ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya:
Kulabo abakhulayo i-Sheffler, izihloko zokunakekela izitshalo nezindlela zokubeletha zingasiza.
Izifo
Kungani iSikfflera ichitha amaqabunga?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isambulela singenza lokhu:
- Hypothermia I-Shefflera ithanda ukupholisa, kodwa hhayi ama-drafts nobanda (ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-13). Uma amaqabunga ewa, futhi i-trunk isaphila, ungagcina imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yibeke endaweni efudumele, ivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo;
- Ukushisa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya-kodwa sidinga ilanga eliqondile;
KUBALULEKILE! Ukukhanya kwelanga kungabangela ukuba iqabunga lisha.
Kudingeka ukushintsha indawo yayo ukuze ukhululeke kakhulu. Esikhathini sokushisa khipha izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku.
- Umswakama ophansi. Ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe kude namabhethri, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuwa kweqabunga kungenakugwemeka;
- I-waterlogging eyedlulele. Ukuvama kwemishini yokunisela kuncike endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Uma umile ohlangothini olungenelanga, inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha futhi ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kaningi ngamanzi ahlelekile. Uma imbali isemthunzini, ungayithinti, ingabangela ukubola kwesimiso kanye namaqabunga awela. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuyifakisa, ngemuva kokukhipha ingxenye ebolile yezimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwelinye isitsha, uhlelo lwempande kufanele luphathwe nge-fungicide noma impande;
KUBALULEKILE! Ukumisa ngokweqile kungaba yimbangela yokufa ngenxa yokuphelisa uhlelo lwempande.
- Ukungabi nokukhanya;
- Cihla ushintsho lendawo. I-Shefflera ithanda ukuvumelana futhi ayibekezelelani ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Lokhu kugxila kuye futhi esinye sezizathu zokulahlwa kwamahlamvu. Kungcono ukuthatha indawo ekhululekile kakhulu kuyo "isambulela umuthi" ngokushesha futhi hhayi ukuphazamisa ngokuhamba phambili;
- Umhlabathi oqinile Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kungabangela ukuba iqabunga elikhukhumele liwe. Kudingekile ukuguqula umhlabathi ukuze ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka indawo yandisa ubumba lobumba.
Yehla phansi futhi ubumnyama
Amahlamvu awela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuchichima. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sithathelwe, umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukubola kwesistimu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunyamala nokuwa. Ukunisela kuyadingeka lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate selomile. Uma amanzi ehlala ebhodweni ngemuva kokunisela, kufanele agciniwe. Uma umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande lubola, i-Schaffler ingagcinwa kuphela ngokufakelwa kabusha;
- Umkhuhlane ovamile. Uma uthele amanzi abandayo emgqeni noma egumbini elibandayo, angabamba amakhaza futhi agula. Amaqabunga azoqala ukuvula abamnyama bese ewa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi ahlelekile futhi ushintshe isitshalo endaweni yokuhlala ekhululekile kakhulu;
- Ukushiswa kwelanga Ngenxa yocansi lokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga amnyama futhi awa.
Izindawo ezimnyama
Amabala ama-brown e-Shefflera emaqabunga avela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngokweqile noma ukuchelela okwanele. Ukuphuzisa isitshalo kufanele kube okulinganayo, akufanele uvumele kokubili amanzi kanye nokumisa kwenhlabathi (ukubonakala kwemifucumfucu kusukela ekumekeni emhlabathini);
- I-infestation ye-Pest (isihlangu). Lesi sifo esinesihlangu futhi siholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga embali aphenduka avule bese ewa.
Vula ophuzi bese uwa
Amaqabunga e-flower Scheffler angenxa yenqubo yemvelo yokuphuza nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi omuthi omdala. Lokhu kuvamile.
Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokwephulwa kwemithetho yokuqukethwe. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula okubi, kusho ukuthi udinga ukulungisa inkinga yokunakekelwa.
Ngakho-ke, imbangela yokuqedwa ingase ibe:
- Waterlogging. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela;
- Ukungabi namandla. Kulesi simo, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe nge nitrogen fertilizer (bird droppings);
- Ukungabi nokukhanya;
- Imihlahlandlela.
- Umonakalo wezinambuzane. Kulokhu, sikhuluma nge-mealybug nesicabucabu se-spider;
Emile iphelile
- Umoya omile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphelele izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ebusika, imvamisa yezinhlayiya ziyancishiswa, isitshalo sisuswa kude nama-radiator okushisa okuphakathi. Ukuphalalisa kusindisa okwesikhashana. Ekushiseni kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke phezu kwenaliti enebumba elinyene elinomanzi;
- Okusalungisiwe kungabangela nokuthi amaqabunga ame.
Kungani kungakhulumi i-Schefflera?
- Ukungabi namanyolo. Isitshalo sidinga ukudla;
- Ukufakelwa Ukukhula okunempilo, ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amakhulu uSuffler udinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Izinambuzane
I-Scheffler ivame ukuhlaselwa yiziphazamisi:
- I-Mealybug Ukuba khona kwayo kulula ukubona ngamehlo. Amaqabunga amhlophe okotini abonakala emaqabunga nasesigabeni sembali, aphenduke, aphule;
- Shchitovka. Imizimba ye-wax yalezi zinambuzane inamathele ngokuqinile emkhathini wangaphakathi wamaqabunga, ebangele izindawo eziluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula, siyaphela;
- Isibungu se-spider Ukuba khona kwakhe kunikelwa yizintambo zewebhu, ezivula isitshalo sonke. Amaqabunga eShefflera aphenduka aphuzi, aphinde awa.
Ungakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane ngosizo lwesisombululo esivamile sosipho (isobho lokuhlanza) noma utshwala obuhlanjululwayo. Amaqabunga aphathwa nge-swab yekotini efakwe kwelinye lalezi zixazululo.
Uma umonakalo unzima kakhulu, i-Scheffler kumele ihlungiwe nganoma yisiphi isisombululo sezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, imbali iyodwa.
Uma ucabangela iseluleko salesi sihloko, ungakwazi kalula ukucacisa imbangela yokungahambisani nobuhle bakho obuhlaza bese uyamsiza ukuba abhekane nayo.
