I-Ophiopogon iyi-herb ekhulile kokubili engadini nasekhaya.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obumnene kanye nesembozo esanele seqhwa, isikhathi esibandayo sonyaka sibekezelela kalula, kepha singakwazi ukuphefumula ngo -20 ° C, uma indawo yokuhlala inganele.
Ngakho-ke, kaningi kubonakala njengesihlahla sekhaya.
Ukuvela kwezitshalo
"I-Ophiopogon" iyinqwaba yotshani ekhula kusuka kwelinye iphuzu futhi ihlanekezela ngokuhlobisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Akumangalisi ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi umthombo. Umbala wamahlamvu ikakhulukazi uhlaza, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-variegated, kuhlanganise nalabo abanobomvu obomvu, amaqabunga amnyama. Lesi sitshalo asinqamuki, sigcina isisindo semifino yonke unyaka wonke.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo esithi "Ophiopogon" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukufika
Ngemuva kokuthola isitshalo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ibe enhlabathini efanele kanye nembiza lapho izokhula khona okungenani ngonyaka.
Isitsha sokuthi "i-Ophiopogon" sikhetha eyodwa-izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo zakha ama-stolons amakhulu, zilondoloza izakhi, ngakho-ke kukhona isikhala esiningi.
Kodwa i-pot enkulu kakhulu ayifaneleki - izwe elingasetshenziselwa izimpande liphenduka ngokushesha, amabhaktheriya angafuneki kanye ne-algae akha kulo, okuyinto echaphazela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo - ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokutshala engxenyeni entsha, lesi sitshalo asipheli izinyanga ezimbili.
Ukukhanyisa
"I-Ophiopogon" ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, okusho ukuthi amafasitela aseningizimu awahambisani nayo. Itholakala entshonalanga, empumalanga noma enyakatho iwindi sills noma ngemuva ekamelweni.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo iqala ngo-20 kuya ku-25 ° ะกakuyona efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa liphakeme ngaphezu kwe-30 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, singadluliselwa emgodini noma engadini, uma nje imbali ingawi elangeni.
Ebusika, amazinga okushisa kufanele anciphise abe ngu-15 ° okungenani, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ephansi - ngoba isitshalo se-subtropical, ukupholisa kuyomzuzisa, kuphulukise futhi kuzosiza ekuphumuleni.
Into esemqoka - ungayikhohlwa emkhathini lapho amaqhwa eqala khona.
Isikhathi sokuphumula akudingeki sigcine ubusika bonke. Izinyanga ezimbili zanele, futhi u-Ophiopogon usukulungele ukuqala ukukhula.
Ihamba kahle emoyeni owomile wamafulethi, uma inhlabathi ebhodweni ingabe isomile. Ukwehlisa okunye ngesimo sokupuniza futhi akulimazi.
Ukunisela
"I-Ofiopogon" ingaphenduki kahle ngokumiswa okuphelele komhlabathi esitsheni. Ingxube kufanele ifakwe njengendlala engaphezulu. Ukuchichima kuyingozi futhi, ungabi namanzi kaningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini esifudumele, ukudla okuvamile kwenziwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi cishe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo wesikhathi eside ngesikhathi sonyaka (izinti, i-gel granules), ezinika izakhi kancane kancane, isikhathi eside.
Ukondla okusebenzayo kuqala izinyanga ezimbili emva kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukunikezwa kwezakhi zomhlabathi kuphelile.
Kusukela ukuwa, yenza umthamo ophelele wefomulisi ye-phosphate-potassium, futhi esikhathini esisodwa nesigamu - izinyanga ezimbili - esisekela ngobukhulu besigamu. I-phosphorus ne-potassium ziqinisa izitho ezikhiqizayo, zithuthukisa izimbali ezifike ngesikhathi futhi zichichima.
Izimbali
Emvelweni, i-Ophiopogon ikhula kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-Okthoba, ngoNovemba imbewu ivuthwe. Amagama asekhaya angathutha ngenxa yokungahambisani nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Izimbali zibukeka njengezimbali zomfula. I-Peduncle engaba ngu-20 cm ithwala izinkomishi ezimhlophe ezingu-3 - 5. Inombolo yembali ihlumela ehlathini inkulu, ama-new avela lonke ihlobo. Uma kungekho mgomo wokukhulisa imbewu, izingxenye zezimbali zisuswe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukufakelwa
I-Ophiopogon ifakwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kokubili izitshalo ezincane nezomdala - kudingeke ukuthi ushintsho lwezwe ludingeke.
Ngakho-ke, masinyane ukhethe ibhodlela, lapho izitshalo ziyoba lula khona: ngaphandle kokunciphisa phezulu. Uma kungenjalo, lapho ukufakelwa izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba ezingaphansi kwesibindi kuzohlupheka, okuzokwenza ukuthi kuvezwe ukubonakala.
Ibhodlela landa kancane, uma isikhala ebhodweni sivumela, ungakwazi ukumane uguqule umhlabathi, uphinde uhlanyele imbali lapho. Umhlaba omdala ususwe ngokucophelela, unakekele ukulimaza izimpande.
Imiphumela emihle ifinyelelwa ngokufaka izimpande nge-clod yomhlaba amahora amaningana.
Ukwakhiwa kwezwe akukhathaleki kakhulu - ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yonke. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ihlanzekile.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuveza ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo, kuyandisa.
Ukuzala
Faka izicelo ezimbili zokukhiqiza:
Uhlukanisa isihlahla - Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala. Uma ukufakelwa kwesikhashana kwesikhala kuhlukaniswa kalula kube yinombolo edingekayo yezingxenye.
Izingxenye ezonakele zempande ziphathwa ngepencilisi yokucwiliswa kwemithi, omiswe ngamalahle asetshenzisiwe noma efafazwe ngomhlabathi sinamoni.
U-Delenki wabekwa ngokushesha e-substrate esisha, wathela futhi abeke emthunzini.
Njengoba bekhula nge-clod yomhlaba, bashukunyiselwa esitsheni sobukhulu esifanele.
Indlela yembewu kungenzeka uma ulawula ukuqoqa imbewu yakho. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sinika ukuzimela, kancane kancane sisakazeka phezu kwesayithi. Futhi ekhaya kunzima. Izitshalo ze-Oviopogon azivami ukuthengiswa.
Uma izithelo sezivuthwe nge-peduncle (abamnyama, kubalulekile ukulinda ukuthi ziphendulele abamnyama), bese zisuswa futhi zichotshoziwe. Khona-ke lokhu kukhululeka kuthululwa ngamanzi bese kushiywe izinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4, amanzi ashintsha nsuku zonke.
Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu ihlukaniswa nezithelo. Bawuthola futhi, ngaphandle kokumisa, bahlwanyele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla - ebusika.
Isitsha esinezitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni epholile izinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-3, bese sithathwa ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni, ngo-Ephreli - Kwangathi imbewu ihlume.
Njengoba zikhula, ama-saplings ahamba, futhi maduzane akhula njengezitshalo ezikhulile, azivikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukudubula
Ukusika izihlahla akudingekile kulesi sitshalo; benza kuphela ukuhlanzeka:
- susa izimbali eziphelile;
- amaqabunga afile;
- thola amathiphu owomile.
Lokhu okungekho okujwayelekile "kwe-Ophiopogon", futhi kubonisa amaphutha ekunakekeleni - ukunqwabelana ngokweqile noma ngokukhipha ngaphezulu i-coma yomhlaba, okuqukethwe okutshalwe ebhetri.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"Ofiopogon" ayikho ngaphansi kwesifo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ihlala iphilile futhi inhle iminyaka eminingi.
Ebusika, lapho izwe selomisiwe, ukuhlasela kwesibungu kungenzeka.
Lokhu kungekudala kuyabonakala esimweni esicindezelekile esitshalweni, esicabangelayo, emagqabeni anemibala engahlosiwe.
Ngokushesha kufanele uthumele isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa, uthele amaqabunga angaphakathi ngaphakathi, uzame ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena ebhodweni.
Bese uthele umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukuze uvimbele, ufafaze amaqabunga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka obuthakathaka.
Uma imodi yokunisela ibonakala, amakhiza awaveli.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
"Ofiopogon" ihlanza umoya ekamelweni. I-phytoncides yayo igwema ukukhula kwezifo eziphilayo. EJapane, e-China naseThailand, izimpande ze "Ophiopogon" zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imithi.
Amakhemikhali aseNtshonalanga enza ucwaningo futhi maduze angathuthukisa imithi emisha esebenzisa lesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izingxenye zalesi sitshalo, njengezimbali, zingabangela ukusabela okweqile.
I-Ophiopogon isetshenziselwa kabanzi ekuklanyeleni kwezwe ukudala imingcele futhi ugcwalise izindawo eziluhlaza. Ekhaya, imbali ehlelwe kahle yenza umphumela wokuhamba, uguqula isikhala ekamelweni, uhlobisa futhi uchithe.
Isitshalo esibonga sisabela ekunakekelweni okuncane futhi sikhuthazelele ukungabi nokukhanya - nokuhlanganisa okukhulu ezimweni zasebusika, lapho izitshalo eziningi zihlupheka ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
