Ama-apula ahlukahlukene Ihlobo lemifino izobheka kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuzalanisa. ujusi kanye nokuzithoba ezimweni zokukhula.
Ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo azokuthokozisa ngokunambitheka kwabo unyaka wonke. Incazelo nesithombe se-apple "I-striped Summer" - okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Hlunga imidwebo yasehlobo esebenzayo izinhlobo zehlobo ama-apula. Isikhathi sokuvuna siwa phakathi no-Agasti.
Ukulibaziseka ngokuvuna akufanelekile, ngoba ukwehla okuyinhloko kwezihlahla ze-apula kulezi ezihlukahlukene yilokho Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyancipha.
Ama-apula avulekile asekulungele ukudla ngemuva kokuvuna. Kodwa isivuno sigcinwa isikhathi eside.
Uma igcinwe esiqandisini, ingaqamba amanga cishe amasonto amathathu.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa: Yuzhny, Slava, Solntsedar, Silver Hoof, Terentyevka, Amazing, Hero of the Day, Yandykovskoye, Bely Pour, Apple Spas, Robin, Papirovka, Gornist, Gorno-Altai, Melba.
Ukuvota
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalolu hlobo ukuzimela. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle badinga ukuvota impova.
Kunezinhlanganisela eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuna impova, kodwa ezifanele kakhulu: Umklomelo, i-Miassky ne-Kitaika cream.
Incazelo enhlobonhlobo imidwebo yasehlobo
Abalimi abaningi ekwakheni izingqungquthela esakhiweni bakhetha i-apula njengesizinda.
Ukubukeka okudlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalolu hlobo phezulu.
Crohn - nxazonke, hhayi obukhulu.
Amahlumela - amancane, asundu.
Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu, afana nesifuba, eluhlaza.
Ipuleti leqabunga liphikisiwe, lifakwe emaphethelweni.
Leaf cishe ayinqanyuliwe. I-Inflorescences - enkulu, emhlophe futhi emhlophe.
Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene zincane. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-apple esivuthiwe150 amagremu Ukuma kwesithelo kuhlotshisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi kugcizelela.
Ukugubha akuboniswa. Isikhumba sincane, sibhebhezela kulokhu okuthinta. Umngcwabo omncane, obomvu nxazonke. I-saucer ayijulile. Inyama imhlophe, ikhululekile, iluhlaza.
Kuyathandeka okumnandi futhi kumuncu, ngephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Umbala we-apula ngokwawo uhlaza, ubomvu obomvu bubonakala kuzo zonke izithelo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zafakwa ngaphansi I-South Ural Research Institute izithelo zemifino ezikhulayo kanye namazambane akhula.
Yatholakala ngesisekelo sokuncipha mahhala kwezihlahla zama-apula amakhulu. Ukuzala kwakhe kuxoxwa ngakho I-P.A. Larks
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zihlukahlukene yizinga layo lokuqina.
Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zakhula ezimweni zesomiso emhlabathini ompofu, okwakwenza ukuba ezihlukahlukene zizuze ukumelana nezifo nesomiso.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa kabanzi ensimini. Ural.
Isimo esimnandi kuye ihlobo elimanzi.
Lokhu okuhlukahluka kubhekisela kuye izinhlobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ngakho-ke ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile.
Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, isifunda esikhulayo sezinhlobonhlobo sande ngaphakathi I-Russia, i-Ukraine ne-Belarus.
Lapho ulungisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezimweni zesomiso esinzima, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukuchelela okuningi.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zithatha izakhi ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande kwifomu echithwe.
Uma phakathi nonyaka entwasahlobo umuthi awukwazanga ukuziqongelela ngokwanele izinto eziwusizo, khona-ke inqubo ye-photosynthesis ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ngokugcwele.
Umuthi uzothatha kancane kancane, ozobangela kuya ezitshalweni. Njengoba sikhula isikhathi eside esimweni sesomiso, i-apula ingayeka ukukhiqiza izithelo.
Ukumisa isimo sawo kuleli cala kungaba kuphela i-subcortex kanye nokujwayelekile kokunisela.
Uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikhula ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, ukukhulelwa kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukujwayela kwayo. Njengoba ngokuvamile inhlabathi efriziwe ingenamsoco ezakhiweni.
KUBALULEKILE: uma umuthi we-apula utshalwe enhlabathini engakavuthiwe, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo kabusha. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni komkhiqizo.
Izithombo ezincane ubudala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3 kudingeka udle entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi lapho lesi sikhombisa singancipha kancane kancane. kufika ku-1 isikhathi ngonyaka.
Ukuthela
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zehlobo zasehlobo zivuthiwe. Ukuvuna kokuqala kusuka ku-apula kungavuna kakade 4 emva kokufika.
Uma umuthi we-apula unikezwa ngokunakekelwa kahle, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusuka komunye umuthi cishe ngamakhilogremu angu-35 ama-apula.
Njengomthetho, izihlahla ze-apula zalolu hlobo ziveza izithelo. Kanye ngonyaka, kodwa ngesikhathi semithi, imvamisa yefruiting ingancipha.
Ukuvuthwa kwesisindo sesisindo - 150 amagremu.
Izithelo ezikhethiwe zingadliwa ngokushesha emva kokuvuna.
Bagcina izici zabo. cishe amasonto amathathu. Ngokufanele lokhu kuhlukahluka kufanelekile ukulondolozwa.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukwazi zonke izimfihlo zokutshala nokunakekela i-apula kuyokwenza impilo ibe lula kumgadi wensimu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Apple Summer ihlolwe ingathobeki kwisayithi lokufika. Kodwa kusukela kulolu banga ukuzimela kungcono ukutshala eduze kwamanye ama-apula.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukutshala Apple khetha indawo evulekile, evulekile.
Okokuqala, udinga ukucacisa isikhathi esihle sokufika emhlabathini.
Kulezi zihlukahlukene, lesi yisikhathi. kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSeptember kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula kudingeka zilungise imigodi ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha ngokujula, namamitha ayi-1 ububanzi.
Izihlahla ze-Apple kufanele zitshalwe kude Amamitha angu-4-5 kusuka komunye nomunye.
Umhlabathi phansi kwe-fossa kufanele ukhule. Emva kokutshala i-apula kufanele anisele kakhulu.
Ithiphu: ebusika, umhlabathi ozungeze umlingana omncane kungcono ukumboza ngamahlamvu.
Unyaka nonyaka ukuze izihlahla ze-apula zikulethe isivuno esihle zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kube njalo.
Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa:
Spring: ukuhlolwa kwesihlahla; ukusika izihlahla ezonakalisiwe; ukwelashwa amanxeba.
Ehlobo: ukuchelela okuvamile; ukuhlanza nokukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla, ukwelashwa izinambuzane.
I-autumn: ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla, ukugcoba okumhlophe kwesiqu.
Ukusebenzisa le setha yezinyathelo ezilula, ungagcina i-apple yakho iphilile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Apple Ihlobo elimnyama elilodwa elizimele kakhulu ezifweni.
Ingozi yabo yokungena ezifweni zefungal, ikakhulukazi isikhumba - esincane.
Kodwa-ke, kunezifo lapho ngisho nezihlahla ze-apula zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingekho inshuwalense.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
Idonsa likaMealy. Ukulwa ne-powdery isikhutha kuqala entwasahlobo. Umuthi uphathwa nge-Topaz noma i-Skro. Ngemuva kokucubungula kwezimbali kufanele kuphindwe.
I-Cytosporosis. Ukulwa nalo, umuthi kufanele uphathwe ne-Hom drug.
Ukushisa amabhaktheriya. Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa komuthi okungalungile. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokulawula sendawo yendawo yokutheleleka kanye nokungena ekukhunjweni.
Izithelo zibola. Ukulwa nezithelo zokubola, udinga ukususa izithelo ezimele, bese uhlela umuthi no-Hom. Izinambuzane ezihlahleni ze-apula zingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo.
Apple moth. Ekulweni nama-moth, ukuphathwa kwe-apple ngesixazululo se-chlorophos kuzosiza.
Listovertka. Ukubhubhisa isixazululo se-moth esingaba nesisombululo se-nitrofene.
Apple Blossom. Ukuze ulondoloze izimbali ze-apula ezivela kulezi zinambuzane, njalo entwasahlobo kufanele uhlaziye isihlahla ngesisombululo se karbofos noma i-chlorophos.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi izihlahla ze-apple zemifino ehlotshisiwe zilungele ukukhiqiza izimboni.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo sezilokhu zanda phakathi kwabalimi bezimboni ngenxa yokungazitholi ekulimeni nasekuhloleni izithelo ezinhle.
Ama-apula afanelekile ukulondolozwa ezimbonini nasekhaya.
Buka ividiyo ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isithombo se-apula esifanele.
