Umlotha wezintaba kuyinto shrub esilula, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi ukulimala kujabulisa iso nezimbali zayo cishe yonke ihlobo. I-chaffinch emklamo we-landscape inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, kodwa sibheka kuphela ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-ash ash
Umlotha wezintaba njengendonga uthandwa kakhulu, ngoba ukuphakama kwe-shrub omdala kungadlulela ngamamitha ayi-2, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusakazeka kabanzi amaqabunga awo. Kusukela lesi sitshalo sesishiye kufana ne-mountain ash, leli gama libhekwa kulo. 
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-ash ash, eshiya eduze kwe-ash ash abe nemiphetho ebukhali kanye nethimba elikhomba. Entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza, umqhele we-shrub unemibala ekhangayo e-pinkish-orange. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo, kuba yinto evamile eluhlaza, njengoba omunye umhlobiso uvela - ama-inflorescences. Kodwa ekwindla, amaqabunga aphinde ashintshe umbala wawo aphenduke obomvu. Kodwa i-inflorescences inombala omhlophe nophuzi, kanye nephunga elimnandi elinamandla nobukhulu obukhulu. Kubonakala sengathi i-florets yama-panicles.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ensimini sihlala izinyanga ezintathu - kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Noma kunjalo, ukuqala kwezimbali esihlahleni kubonakala kuvela eminyakeni engama-2-3 kuphela, emva kwalokho isosha lensimu lijabule ngezimbali ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza i-panicle kungcono ukusika, ngoba esikhathini esizayo bayakhiwa hhayi izithelo ezikhangayo ngempela.
Izinhlobo ze-ashberry ngezindlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi, zingatshala kwisayithi ngokusebenzisa ukusika okuhluma noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa uma unezihlahla eziningi esakhiweni, khona-ke uzokwazi ukuthola indlela yokuzalanisa izitshalo ezincane - izinqubo ezincane ezivela nxazonke ehlathini ezimpandeni zayo. Badinga nje ukumba futhi ukufakelwa endaweni elula.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uzalisa utshani ngezitshalo ezincane, kungenzeka ukufakelwa izithombo ngisho nasekwindla, njengoba isitshalo simelana nokubandayo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa, futhi kubusika kungcono ukufihla.
Ngokuqondene nezici zokufika, kufanele uqaphele izici ezilandelayo zentaba:
- lesi sitshalo sisinda kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezimnyama;
- kungaba khona kokubili ukutshala kanye nokwakhiwa kweqembu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukwakha uthango;
- efanelekile ukufika ngasogwini lolwandle;
- iphendula kahle izinwele zezinwele ezivamile.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala insimu, qaphela iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwalo kuzoba nesimiso esikhulu sezinsizi ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingasetshenziselwa ukuqinisa inhlabathi, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nezinye izitshalo ngeke zikhule eduze nayo, ngoba inhlabathi izosuswa njalo ngisho nangomswakama.
Kubalulekile ukuphetha ngokuthi le nsimu inhle kakhulu emgwaqeni ophakathi, ngoba iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zayo liqinile futhi kungabusika ngaphandle kokumba ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emithini yomuthi, izindawo zotshani zilinganiselwe, lapho zivame ukusebenzisa izimbali ze-shrub.
Lesi sitshalo siphumelele ku:
- i-rheumatism, yokwelashwa okungukuthi ukukhipha kwamanzi kwezimbali ezivele ziqhamuka kuphuzwa;
- ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, uterine, nokuphuma njalo emakhaleni. Ukuze ukwelashwa okunjalo, kusetshenziswe i-decoction yamaqabunga nezimbali;
- isifo sohudo nesifo sofuba ngisho nezimpande zisetshenziswa;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo, okwenziwa yi-infusions ezivela emagqumeni kanye namaqabunga e-shrub;
- helminths nezinye izinkinga emathunjini;
- Ama-herbal teas ayenziwe kusukela epenikile esivela kahle kahle asetshenziselwa ukubandayo kanye nomphimbo omuncu.
Izinhlobo ze-Fieldfare
Umlotha wezintaba yi-shrub evamile eChina, eningizimu yeSiberia, eMongolia naseningizimu yeJapane. Izinhlobo ze-ornamental ezingaba ngu-10 zadalwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethiwe. Okukhangayo kakhulu kuchazwa ngezansi.
UFrittgrain wazizwa (Sorbaria tomentosa)
Sibheka ngomfula ash kuze kube ngamamitha angu-6 phezulu. Ingafinyelela ekuphakameni okufanayo eminyakeni engaba ngu-6-7 yokukhula okukhulayo uma izinwele zezinwele ezijwayelekile zingenziwanga. Izwe lakuleli lihlukahlukene yi-East Asia, lapho kutholakala khona ezimweni zemvelo ngisho nasemithambekeni yezintaba. Naphezu kwenzuzo enkulu yokukhula nokukhangisa kwangaphandle, i-fieldfare feel felt does not bloom. Enye ingozi ukubekezelelana okuncane kokushisa kwezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine.
I-ash ash tree (i-Sorbaria arborea)
Lokhu okunye okuhlukahlukene okuye kwaqondaniswa endaweni yangaphakathi yezulu. Isici esihlukile sokudla kwesihlahla ukukhula kancane. Kodwa-ke, kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10 le shrub ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, nakuba lokhu kungeke kwenzeke emgwaqeni ophakathi. Ngokungafani ne-felted fieldfare, i-blooms yomuthi, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nalapho uhlwanyela ezihlukahlukene enyakatho ye-Ukraine, iphila kahle futhi ikhuthaze ubusika obunzima ngaphandle kokulimala.
Uyazi? Ngenkathi unakekela i-shrub, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha ukhula njalo eduze kwalo, kodwa akufanelekile ukumba ngokuzungeze isiqu. Ungakhohlwa ngokusungulwa kokugqoka okwemvelo, okuyinto utshani-uthanda kakhulu, nakuba kungenziwa ngaphandle kwabo.
Lindley Fieldkeeper (Sorbaria lindleyana)
Njengabanye abameleli, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinsimu yi-deciduous shrub, kodwa kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo, i-shrub ingakwazi ukwelula ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga e-shrub akhulu ngokwanele, angaba no-25 cm ubude. Ehlobo, zibonakala ngombala obala obala, kodwa ekwindla ziba yi-carmine.
Cishe iphutha elilodwa kuphela e-Lindley ezihlukahlukene - Lokhu kubonakala kwe-inflorescences yokuqala kuphela ngonyaka we-4-5 wokukhula, kodwa ukhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuvamile - isihlahla sibhekene nokunciphisa ikholomu ye-mercury kuya ku -20 ° C. Kuphela ubusika obungavamile kuphela amahlumela ayo angaqhwa. Uma uhlwanyela kulezi ezihlukahlukene, kungcono ukhethe indawo ethola ilanga eliningi, ngoba indoda yensimu kaLindley yedwa kuphela phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithinta kabi ukuthungatha.
I-Pallas Fieldfare (i-Sorbaria pallasii)
Indawo yokuzalwa yasePallas's ash ash iyimagquma e-alpine, lapho itholakala ngisho nasemithambekeni yamatshe, kanye namazwe aseMpumalanga Ekude nasempumalanga yeSiberia.
Izici ezihlukile ebangeni:
- usayizi omncane wesihlahla, ongasetha kuphela kumamitha amabili;
- Lapho usemncane, amahlumela e-shrub asuke ahluke ngokuphelele futhi ahluke kumbala obomvu, nanobudala obukhuni bawo buqala ukuqhuma;
- amaqabunga asezintabeni zentaba kaPallas asekude kakhulu - cishe ngo-15 cm, abhalwe ngombala omnyama ohlaza, ophenduka ophuzi ngokufika kwekwindla;
- izimbali zakha ama-inflorescences amakhulu, ahluke kumbala omhlophe noma ukhilimu omhlophe;
- libhekisela ezitshalweni zokuvuthwa zakuqala, okwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili wonyaka okhulayo ujabule ngezimbali ezikhangayo.
I-Pallas Fieldfare kungenzeka ukuba isebenzise ukutshala okuhlobisa izimila nokudala izindonga ezikhangayo ezindaweni zokupaka. Zonke izindlela zifanele ukukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi imbewu. Ubusika obunzima bezinkumbi zalezi zihlukahlukene bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuphendula izihlahla, emva kwalokho ukukhula kwamahlumela kusebenza nakakhulu.
Kodwa uPallas unenkinga: kusukela eminyakeni edlule i-gark iqala ukuhluma emahlumela awo, lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kunesidingo sokususa amahlumela endala, lapho izindawo ezincane zizovela khona ngokuqinisekile.
I-ash ashberry (i-Sorbaria sorbifolia)
Umlotha wezintaba uvame kakhulu futhi waziswa esifundeni sethu emazweni ase-Asia. Endalweni yemvelo itholakala eSiberia. Ukuphakama kukhishwa kuphela kufike ku-2 m, okwanele lapho ufika ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Uhlukana namahlumela alungile futhi akhanyise umqhele okhangayo. Lapho usemncane, amahlumela anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa uma esekhulile aphenduka umbala obomvu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa amaqabunga amakhulu anemibala ebomvu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ke abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ekwindla - obomvu obomvu noma ophuzi. Kodwa izimbali, njengezinye izinhlobo, zimhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-frost resistant, ayinayo izinkinga zokudlulisa kanye nezinwele. Ikakhulukazi ukukhangisa le nhlanhla ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali eziningi.
Uyazi? Olunye uhlobo olufana nalo rowan rybinolistnom, is sam sam. I-compact shrub, engafinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-1 m. Isici sayo esihlukanisayo siwumbala wobusi wamaqabunga, futhi une-hue yegolide. Iningi lamaqhwa elimelana nalo.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma ukufakelwa kabusha lesi sitshalo kufanele kuhlolwe lapho i-ash ash ikhula khona. Phela, uma ukuhluka okungahambisani nendawo kanye nesimo sezulu, kungase kufe noma kungabi ngaphezu kwe-overwinter. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho lwezinhlobo kufanele luphathwe ngokucophelela.
