Inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo ze-hybride yabizwa ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezithile, kucabangela izici ezithile zezulu.
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi eside kuvumela ukufezekisa hhayi kuphela ukumelana ne-frost, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumela.
Enye yalezi zihluzo ze-Alex, ezifanele ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene ye-Alex
Ukuhluka okumhlophe kuka-Alex kungokwesimo sokudlela ngokuvuthwa okulinganiselwe. Lolu uhlobo olusha lwe-hybrid yase-US-Yurophu eyinkimbinkimbi.okuzibonakalise kahle emvelweni we-graft.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zetafula ezifana neDubovsky Pink, iKarmakod neKorinka Russkaya ziyathandwa.
Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi
I-Alex amajikijolo ayinkulu, enesisindo esivela ku-9 kuya kuma-13 g we-cylindrical shape. Uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, umbala wezithelo uba mhlophe omnyama onotshani oluncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amajikijolo anesikhumba esinyene esicishe singacabangi lapho i-pulp enomsoco neyomile ene-sugar high accumulating - kuze kube ngu-20% nge-acidity engama-6%.
I-muscat ehambisanayo yamagilebhisi amasha athole amaphuzu aphezulu ngesikhathi kunambitheka - amaphuzu angu-8.2. Ukunambitheka okukhulu kuboniswa nguFaro, Velika no-Romeo.
Amajikijolo aqoqwe emaqenjini amakhulu amakhulu ase-cylindricon, isisindo esilinganisweni esingu-800-1000g, kodwa ngokucophelela ingafinyelela 1800-2000g ngobubanzi buka 18-19 cm nobude buka 32-35 cm.
Ama-berries ka-Alex awafani nekhono lokuvuthwa ngemuva kokuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esihle sokuvuna.
Umvini uvuthwe kahle, amahlumela athelayo angaphezu kwama-60%. I-cuttings yalezi zinhlobonhlobo igxilile futhi ihlanganiswe namasheya. Ukudubula umvini kwenziwa ngamehlo ayisikhombisa. Ama-shrub anamandla amakhulu okukhula kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele usitshale izitshalo eduze komunye nomunye, ibanga elilinganiselwa ngamamitha amabili. Imbali ka-Alex iyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asidingi impova.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo zinkulu, umbala wawo uhlukile ezinhlangothini ezihlukene: phezulu kweqabunga liluhlaza okomnyama, phansi kukhanya kakhulu nge-pubescence encane.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo Alex (VI-3-3-8) zitholakala ku-VNIIViV kubo. Potapenko (Russia, esifundeni saseRostov) ngokuwela izinhlobo zeVostorg noBirinintsa.
Esikhungweni esifanayo socwaningi lwesayense amamaki awaziwayo njengoHarold, Red Delight kanye neSabot bazalwa.
Imfanelo
I-Alex yamagilebhisi ahluke esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwangaphambili-isilinganiso, isikhathi sokukhula sichitha izinsuku ezingu-120-130. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo kuza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-September.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke, isihlahla kufanele silinganiswe amahlumela, ashiye okungaphezu kuka-35. Kulesi simo, i-garter idlala indima ebalulekile, ezosakaza emkhathini umthwalo wamagilebhisi amakhulu esihlahleni. I-Viva Hayk, i-Muscat Dievsky ne-Kishmish Jupiter nayo idinga ukujwayelekile.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe uma zikhulile ezitshalweni ezingenalutho ziyizigidi ezingama-135 ehektheleni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvuneni kwezinhlobonhlobo yiyona indawo ekhethiwe yokufika. Okukhethwa kukho okungaba yizintambo namathafa aseningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kodwa ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa (kuze kufike kuma-25 ° C), izilwane ezihlukahlukene zihlala kahle ezindaweni eziphansi ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezilula.
Amajikijolo ngaphandle komonakalo ahlupheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zezohwebo, futhi isikhathi eside angagcinwa ehlathini. Izimfanelo ezifanayo zine-Augustine, i-New Century ne-Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Isithombe
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Alex amajikijolo anesikhumba esincane kakhulu esivimbela ama-wasps nezinye izinambuzane ekulimaza izithelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamandla okumelana ne-powdery mildew (amaphuzu angu-3.5), isikhutha (2.5) nesibumba esiyimpunga (1 iphuzu). Ukuze kuvimbele isitshalo singasetshenziswa ukusifuthola ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ezingekho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesikhathi semifino - ngaphambi kokusakaza kuze kufike amajikijolo.
Izivini zivame ukusongelwa yizifo ezivame ukuvuna amagilebhisi njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, umdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-rubella. Sisebenzise izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi nento yonke izoba ngcono.
Ku-phylloxera evamile yokubulala izinambuzane, lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zinomkhuhlane. Ukususa amaqabunga emazingeni ama-1.5 amaphuzu, nasempandeni, okubangela ukuba amagilebhisi abe yingozi kakhulu - amaphuzu angu-3.5. Ukuze unciphise izingozi zokulimala yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kwanele ukwenza izinyathelo ezivamile ze-agrotechnical, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukususwa kwezitshalo ezithintekayo kanye nokubhujiswa kwazo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kwezilokazane.
- Ukulahlwa kwesikhashana okwesikhashana - ukhula lwesicabucabu nama-aphid kuqala ukulimaza kuphela, bese uqhubekela emvinini.
- Ukukhulisa amagilebhisi ukusekela nokulinganisa umvini kuzonikeza ukushintshwa kwemoya okudingekile futhi kuvimbele izinambuzane ukuba zisakaze.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Biopreparations kuyindlela evikelekile yokuvimbela ukuvela kwezimundu, izinambuzane ze-spider nama-aphid.
Ngezici eziningi, amagilebhisi ase-Alex awaphansi kunezinye izinhlobo. Kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhosela ebusika naseningizimu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenxa yokuvunwa okuhle nokuhamba, okuhlukahlukene akukona kuphela ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwayo, kodwa futhi nokuthekelisa.
