Iningi lethu lizwe igama lotshani. i-quinoa kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo. I-Quinoa ingaba shrub eyodwa noma ehlala njalo, isitshalo se-shrub noma utshani. Inombolo yezinhlobo ze-quinoa ingaphezu kuka-100. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuhluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-1.8 m, amahlumela aqinile noma aphansi, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo. Amapuleti amashidi aphelele, ahlukaniswe, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Utshani lungaba nombala obomvu, ophuzi, obuluhlaza. I-trunk namashidi zihlanganiswe nezinsimbi ze-silvery. I-Quinoa isitshalo se-monoecious, okusho, izimbali zesilisa nabesifazane zifakwe esitshalweni esifanayo. Imbewu yombala omnyama itholakala ku-bracts.
Uyazi? I-quinoa inezinhlobo ezidliwayo. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-quinoa engadini ekuphekeni.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-quinoa yi-ukhula. Indawo yokukhula - ama-wastelands, imifula, amasimu, izingadi, ogwini. Utshani akuyona nje isilo sasendle kuphela, kodwa futhi kulinywa njengesitshalo esitshalwe. I-Swan yanda emhlabeni wonke. E-Australia nase-United States kukhula izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku-gastronomy. Utshani obomile obomile busetshenziselwa ukupheka njengendlela yokuvuna noma yokulima njengomanyolo ogcwele i-nitrogen. Amaqabunga aluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlamvu, amasobho, ama-saladi, ama-pancake.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela namaqabunga amancane aqukethe amaprotheni, u-rutin, amavithamini C no-PP, izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali.
Ngenxa ye-saturation yayo enezinto eziwusizo, i-quinoa ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emithi yendabuko.
I-quinoa yaseJalimane
I-quinoa yaseJalimane - utshani wonyaka obunemigqa eqondile, obuncane, obunamagatsha obude obuvela ku-60 kuya ku-180 cm. Amaqabunga ahlukene ngendlela, ahlangene, anezingqimba ezigcwele noma ezinamahlombe, ukunambitheka okuncane, okumuncu. Umbala wamaqabunga u-emerald noma i-red-maroon. Ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga lamaqabunga ine-hue enamandla. Izimbali ezincane zombala oluhlaza noma obomvu ifomu le-paniculate nobe le-spikelet inflorescences. Imbewu yombala omnyama noma omnyovu womnqumo. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni - Agasti. Ekuqaleni i-quinoa yaseJalimane esuka e-Central Europe. I-quinoa yaseJalimani ikhule njengemifino noma isitshalo se-ornamental. Njengokhula, kuvamile yonke indawo. Amaqabunga neziqu zezinsikazi ezingasetshenziswanga ziqukethe eziningi eziwusizo nezondlo.
I-quinoa yasendle
I-quinoa yasendle - unyaka owodwa ubudala, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-70 amasentimitha aphezulu. Umgqomo we-quinoa ungaba oqondile futhi onwabuzelayo, ohlangene kusuka ebaleni. Iphendula ama-horizontal noma ngaphezulu. Amagatsha amakhulu ahlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kwefilimu. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa noma ayingqayizivele, amaqanda ahlotshisiwe, anezinhlamvu ezihlangene emaphethelweni, ehlanganiswe nefilimu ehlotshisiwe. Umbala wamaqabunga u-grey-green, ngezinye izikhathi ushintsha obomvu. Izimbali zakha ama-tangles amancane aqhutshwayo atholakala kuma-sinus amaqabunga. Ama-tangles aphansi ahamba nge-spike-paniculate inflorescences. Kubonakala sengathi i-quinoa yasendle, ungabona esithombeni ngezansi.
Uyazi? Usawoti obanjwe yisitshalo kusuka emhlabathini uqoqa emaqabunga amaqabunga, ngakho utshani bungasetshenziswa ukuhlanza inhlabathi kumanyolo amaningi.
I-quarta ye-Tartan
I-quinoa yesiTatar uneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, ikhula kusuka ku-10 cm kuya kumitha eyodwa. Isiqu sotshani singaba kokubili nokuqamba amanga. Amaqabunga ahlangene, avule, alula, anezinhlamvu ezihlangene emaphethelweni. Ithimba lamaqabunga libukhali, i-leaf plate igcwele i-villi. Ungabona i-quinoa yesiTatar esithombeni ngezansi. Izimbali - June - Okthoba. Izimbali zakha ama-inflorescences e-spikelet, ingxenye engezansi ehlangene namahlamvu. Imbewu iyindilinga, imbala enombala, imhlophe. Isitshalo sinokhula, kodwa sisetshenziselwa ukudla nokudla. Indawo yemvelo - i-steppe, izivini, izivande.
I-Quinoa
I-quinoa yekhanda - utshani wonyaka kusukela ku-20 ukuya ku-60 cm phezulu. Isiqu sesitshalo, esihamba ngezinyoni, sishintsha umbala wayo kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Amaqabunga angama-triangular noma ama-oval, anezinhlamvu noma ngaphandle kwawo emaphethelweni. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Julayi - Agasti. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza zakha amabhola amancane. Kuzimbali zezinsikazi ze-perianth akekho.
Umkhonto we-Quinoa
I-quinoa yomsindo ibhekisela ezitshalweni zonyaka. Utshani ufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20-100 cm. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, i-monochromatic ezansi nangaphezulu, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma wesiliva. Amaqabunga afakwe esihlahleni esibhekene nomunye. Ifomu lepheshana lingase libe yinqununu-umkhonto, i-lanceolate enezinotshi noma amachashazi ekhomba phezulu. Izimbali ziqoqwe nge-glomeruli encane, okuyiyo, eyakha ama-splorescence ajwayelekile. Imbewu ifana, ivuthwe ngoSeptemba. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Juni - Agasti. I-quinoa enemisindo isetshenziswa ekuphekeni okusha, okuphekiwe, okufakwe emathinini, okuvutshiwe.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yezinhlobo ezithile ze-quinoa, idliwe, ingabangela ukucubungula.
I-Quinoa ihlangene
I-Quinoa ihlangene isitshalo esifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20-110 cm. Amaqabunga asitshalo anemibala eluhlaza, i-oblong encane eyincithakalo, i-elliptical noma i-oval. Izimbali zemibala eluhlaza zakha ama-inflorescences amancane aphezulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Juni - Julayi.
Quinoa ogwini
I-quinoa engasogwini ikhula ibe ngu-70 cm. I-trunk ayiboni, iqondile, ihlanganiswe ngamahlumela aqondiswe phezulu. Amahlamvu ombala oluhlaza, oval noma oval-line, ehliselwe phansi. Amathiphu amaqabunga aphilile, emaphethelweni ngisho, ngokungajwayelekile nge-notches. Izimbali zifakwe ama-inflorescences, okwenza nawo ama-paniculate inflorescences. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Julayi - Agasti. Imbewu yombala obomvu, engabonakali, ephihliwe. Kudliwe iquinoa esogwini, esikhundleni sesipinashi. Lapho i-quinoa ogwini ikhula, kulula ukuqagela egameni. Indawo yokuhlala - olwandle olwandle olwandle. 
I-Quinoa
Ukusakaza i-quinoa kunencazelo elandelayo. Ukuphakama kotshani ku-30-150 cm. Isiqu siqondile, sinobuciko, sibunyiwe. I-quinoa yisitshalo sonyaka. Uhlelo lwempande luyisisekelo. Umugqa ophansi wamashidi we-rhombic engafanele noma umkhonto. Amahlamvu afakwe ngeziqu ezingezansi, ehlanganiswe ne-petioles, enezinhlangothi noma ezinamabala, ahlukaniswe, umbala ohlaza. Amaqabunga amagatsha asuke e-oval, emincane, ebuka phezulu. Izimbali eziluhlaza zakha ama-inflorescences e-spikelet. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Juni - Julayi. Imbewu yincane, ifakwe phansi, umbala omnyama. Ukusabalalisa i-quinoa akuyona nje ifolda kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo sokudla.
I-quinoa yomcibisholo
I-quinoa yomcibisholo ikhula kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Utshani unyaka owodwa ubudala, i-trunk ivulekile, i-faceted noma i-cylindrical, i-branched. Phezulu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi phansi kune-bloom e-white. Amapheshana amakhulu anezinhlamvu. Ngokuya komlingana, ukuma kwamaqabunga kuhluke: i-triangular-ehlanganiswe nephusi elibukhali, elibunjwa yinhliziyo; i-oval ngokuphela okungafaniyo nezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi. Izimbali eziluhlaza zakha i-inflorescence ye-spike, okuyiyo eyenza i-paniculate inflorescence ene-cone. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - Julayi - Agasti. Faka isicelo sefolda nesitshalo sokudla.
