I-anyanisi isitshalo esingabekezeleleki futhi, uma siqhathanisa, isibonelo, ngamatamatisi, ukhukhamba noma isitshalo seqanda, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinambuzane azidluleli imibhede ye-anyanisi. Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi futhi eyingozi kakhulu impukane i-anyanisi, engadala izinkinga eziningi kumphathi wegadi futhi ichithe ingxenye ebalulekile yesilimo.
Izinambuzane
Ngaphandle kwegama layo, izimpukane ze-anyanisi, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anyanisi (u-anyanisi, amaliki, amashizi), zilimaza negalikhi, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ze-lettuce ne-anyanisi (ikakhulukazi ama-tulips). Lesi sinambuzane sithinta izitshalo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa nakwezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukubukeka Nomjikelezo Wempilo
Impukane ka-anyanisi inganyana inconspicuous encane (cishe amamitha ayi-7) ngombala we-ashen-grey noma ophuzi grey. Lesi sinambuzane singokwokuhleleka kwama-dipterans futhi sifana kakhulu notha lwendlu ejwayelekile. Izintambo zivele obala, zingaba nemithambo emide emibili noma emithathu noma ngaphandle kwazo. Emaphethelweni ezimpiko kukhona umphetho wezinwele ezinde ezondile.
I-anyanisi indiza - inambuzane encane (7 mm) ebukeka ifana kakhulu notha lwendlu ejwayelekile
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-40 kuye kwangama-60 ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, futhi isuka ku-5 iye ku-20 ngasikhathi. Amaqanda amhlophe ngombala, abe nomumo oqanda ongaphakeme. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-embryonic kugqugquzelwa umswakama ophezulu womhlabathi (60-80%). Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, izibungu ezifika ku-10 mm ngosayizi ziyavela, ezingena ngokushesha isibani. Zingenamlenze, zimhlophe. Izitho zomzimba zibhekise ekhanda, lapho kukhona izingwegwe zomlomo omnyama. Izibungu ezizalwe kusukela ku-clutch efanayo zinamathela ndawonye futhi zidle ngaphandle okukodwa ngaphakathi kwe-isibani.
Impukane ibekela amaqanda ama-5 kuya kwangama-20 ngesikhathi, okuthi izibungu zazo zibambe isonto bese zidle ama-bulbs kanye nezimpaphe
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, izibungu zishiya amabhuleki, zingene zingene emhlabathini bese zichamela lapho, zakha ikhukhunathi yamanga. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izimpukane ezincane zesizukulwane esilandelayo ziphuma epulini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoJulayi. Sekukonke, izizukulwane ezimbili zempukane u-anyanisi zikhula phakathi nenkathi; ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kungavela isizukulwane sesithathu. Izilokazane ezisusa izinambuzane emhlabathini walezo zindawo lapho izibungu zivele khona, ekujuleni kuka-5-20 cm ngendlela yama-pseudocoons.
I-anyanisi fly hibernates enhlabathini ekujuleni kuka-5-20 cm ngesimo se-chrysalis (pseudococcus)
Ngabe kulimaza kangakanani u-anyanisi?
Isikhathi sokubukeka kwe-onion fly sincike ezimweni zezulu futhi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Indawo eyinkomba yokuqala ukuqala kokuqubuka kwezinambuzane yisikhathi sezimbali zama-dandelions, ama-lilac nama-cherries.
Lapho nje kuqhakaza izimbali, umlimi kufanele aqaphele - indiza enkulu yempukane ka-anyanisi iqala
Izimpukane zabantu abadala azidli u-anyanisi; zidla impova yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukulimala kwabo kulele ekutheni izinsikazi zizalela amaqanda enhlabathini phakathi nenkathi, ezingxenyeni ezivelayo zama-bulbs noma phakathi kwamaqabunga. Umonakalo oqondile ubangelwa izibungu zezimpukane. Bashaya u-anyanisi wonyaka wokuqala nowesibili wentuthuko. Kuzithombo, izibungu zilimaza izimpaphe. Ku-anyanisi wonyaka wesibili wezimila, angena esifubeni samaqabunga ngaphakathi kwe-bulb noma angene kuwo kusuka phansi, ancele ujusi futhi adle inyama, ngenxa yalokho ama bulb abola nezitshalo.
Izizathu zokwehlulwa
Ukulwa ne-anyanisi fly okuvele ukuthi kungaba nzima impela futhi akuphumeleli njalo. Ukuze wenze izindlela zokuvimbela ezifika ngesikhathi futhi ezilungile, kubalulekile ukwazi izizathu zokuhlasela kwesinambuzane emibhedeni ye-anyanisi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo;
- ukubekwa okungafanele kwezilimo engadini (ukukhetha kabi komakhelwane);
- ukutshala anyanisi sekwephuzile;
- ukuntuleka kokumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwembewu ethelelekile futhi engalashwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwe-anyanisi Fly
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona amaqanda nezibungu zesilokazana ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wabo ikakhulukazi wenzeka ngaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke lapho kuvela izimpawu zokulimala kwezitshalo nge-anyanisi fly, isikhathi sokugcina isivuno sivame ukulahleka. Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-anyanisi yisilokazane zivezwa zombili emhlabathini nasezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo futhi zimi ngokulandelayo:
- ukubambezela ukukhula nokukhula kwe-anyanisi;
- uphuzi, ukonakala futhi womiswe izimpaphe eziluhlaza nemicibisholo;
Lapho kuthintwa i-anyanisi indiza, izingxenye ezingaphansi zezitshalo ziphenduka ziphuzi, zibune futhi zibune
- ukuvela kwephunga elingemnandi;
- ukuthambisa nokubola kwamabhule;
- ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwezinhlamvu zamabhodwe anezimpethu ezimhlophe (izibungu);
Izibungu ze-anyanisi ezindizayo zidla imisele ngaphakathi kwezibalo, zizenze zibole
- ukunqwabelana kwama-larva ezimpandeni ze-isibani.
Izibungu ze-anyanisi ezindiza zingabonakala ezimpandeni ze-bulb
Ngokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjalo zomonakalo, vele akunakwenzeka ukusindisa izitshalo. Imikhiqizo enjalo akufanele idliwe.
Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane
Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane kuhlala kungcono futhi kuphephile ezitshalweni. Ukuvimbela ukulinyazwa kwezitshalo nge-anyanisi fly, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuthibela zingathathwa:
- Ukuhambisana nokujikeleza kwezilimo. Ukutshala anyanisi endaweni efanayo akukho ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3-4.
- Ukukhetha okuyikho kwabandulelayo nomakhelwane i-anyanisi: izaqathe, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi.
Izaqathe zelulekwa ukuthi zitshale eduze kwe-anyanisi, njengoba iphunga lazo lixosha u-anyanisi undiza.
- Ukumba ekwindla okujulile kwemibhede okuhloswe ngayo ukutshala anyanisi. Kukhiqizwa ngokuguqula umugqa (wokulima ekwindla) wokubandisa okujulile kwenhlabathi ukuze ama-cocoon angamanga akuyo afa.
Ukumba ngokujulile ekwindla kwenhlabathi kunomthelela ekufeni kwezibungu ze-anyanisi ezindiza
- Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwama-anyanisi amasethi. Kwenziwa ngokuwuthambisa ngaphambi kokutshala ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- emanzini ashisayo ekushiseni kwe-45-46 ° C imizuzu engu-10-15, ku-50-52 ° C - imizuzu emi-3-5;
- kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate (1 g / l) imizuzu engama-30;
- kwisisombululo esinamanzi se-birch tar (isipuni esingu-1 ilitha lamanzi axazululiwe) amahora angama-2-3.
- Ukutshala anyanisi wakuqala, ukuze abe nesikhathi sokukhula aqine ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinambuzane.
- Ukuxosha izinambuzane ezindala zisebenzisa imikhiqizo yephunga elinamandla (yomsuka wamakhemikhali nezitshalo). Amathuluzi anjalo azoxoxwa ngemininingwane engezansi.
- Umswakama omncane womhlaba ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweqanda, kanye nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela. Impukane ayizali amaqanda emhlabeni owomile, othambile.
- Ukuqoqwa kwesikhathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo okuthinteke inkathazo.
Ividiyo: i-birch tar njengendlela yokuvimbela i-anyanisi fly
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngempukane i-anyanisi
Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, lapho izindlela zokuvimbela zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba u-anyanisi unamandla wokuqongelela izinto eziyingozi futhi angaba yingozi uma kudliwa. Ngesikhathi sokwelapha izinambuzane, umthamo ochazwe emiyalweni kumele ubhekwe, ufafazwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa kusesimweni sezulu esomile, esizolile futhi ubekezelele isikhathi sokulinda esinconyiwe. Ngemuva kokucubungula ngamakhemikhali, kungcono ukungasebenzisi nanzi u-anyanisi.
Amoniya
I-Amoniya (i-ammonia yasemanzini) ngiphunga le-pungent fluid elithengiswa emakhemisi. Kuyisidakamizwa samakhemikhali, noma kunjalo, ngezinga elikhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi ukulwa nezimpukane zika-anyanisi kungabhekwa ngezindlela zabantu. Ayikho imiyalo ecacile yokusetshenziswa kwayo emithonjeni.
I-Amoniya nephunga layo elixakile lixosha izimpukane ze-anyanisi
Ngokuphathelene nokuxhunywa kwekhambi, kunezincomo ezahlukahlukene: kusuka kwelipuni elilodwa kuya kwezinhlanu ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ekusetshenzisweni kwalo muthi ukuvimbela, kwanele ukuxubanisa izipuni ezi-1-2 zomuthi, kunconyelwa ukwandisa ukugcwala uma kwenzeka kulimala inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Amalitha ayishumi esisombululo azokwanela ukuchitha 2 m2 ukufika. Baqala ukucubungula u-anyanisi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-cherries, bese bekwenza kaninginingi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Imibhede inikezwa ngaphambili ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese kuba nesisombululo phakathi kwemigqa ye-anyanisi futhi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-ammonia ngokumelene nezimpukane zika-anyanisi
Metronidazole
Lawa amaphilisi ama-antibacterial asetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abangathengwa ekhemisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengendlela yokulwa nezimpukane zika-anyanisi, ngokunokwenzeka, kungahle kubangelwe ngamakhambi abantu. Imininingwane ekuhlolweni kwekhambi iyahluka. Umthamo ovame kakhulu ngamaphilisi ama-4 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kepha kukhona ezinye izindlela - kusuka kumatafula amahlanu kuya kwayi-10 inani elilinganayo lamanzi. I-Metronidazole isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezibungu. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kanye, lapho ipeni selivele linamandla futhi lizoba okungenani amasentimitha ayi-5 ukuphakama.
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa i-metronidazole ukulawula izimpukane ze-anyanisi.
Ukubuyekezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi kuyaphikisana. Abanye abalimi bathi ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwalesi sidakamizwa ekulweni nezimpukane zika-anyanisi, kuyilapho abanye bengatholanga noma yimuphi umphumela kusukela ekwelashweni.
Ngizamile ukufuna ulwazi lokunisela u-anyanisi nge-metronidazole kusuka ku-anyanisi fly kwi-Intanethi, kodwa angikwazanga ukukuthola, ngakho-ke ngizokwabelana ngendlela engikwenze ngayo ngokwami. Ngatshelwa ukuthi amaphilisi ayi-10 e-metronidazole asetshenziselwa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kuliqiniso, wonke umuntu ukwenze ngendlela ehlukile, abanye basebenzisa amaphilisi ama-5 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ukuthambisa. Nginqume ukuthi ngizosebenzisa inketho ephakathi. Uthele amathebhulethi ayi-5 wathela i-powder eyimpompo emgqonyeni wokuthambisa ongamalitha ayi-8 Ngixuba ngithele u-anyanisi nesisombululo esiphumela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1.5, wakhipha izimpaphe, wabheka wabona izibungu zangempela zika-anyanisi zindizela kuyo. Angazi, noma isikhathi esincane sesidlulile, noma bekusafuneka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ayi-10 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ngizobona okuzokwenzeka ngokulandelayo.
natla//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1584569-kak-razvodit-metronidazol-dlja-poliva-luka-ot-lukovoj-muhi-kak-polivat.html
I-Metronidazole iyithuluzi elinqabayo hhayi nje ngokubhekelela ekuqoqweni kwesisombululo kanye nokusebenza kwayo ekulweni nezimpukane zika-anyanisi. Ukufaka amaphilisi ayishumi ngebhakede lamanzi noma nethebhulethi elilodwa kungaba yingozi empilweni.
Zemlin
Isinambuzane esidumile se-zemlin engadini sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutshala anyanisi. Umsebenzi onobuthi wesidakamizwa uthatha izinsuku ezingama-60. Ukusuka kundiza u-anyanisi, ikhambi lingafakwa ngokubonakalayo ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi lapho zidingeka ngokuphuthumayo. Kubantu, i-Zemlin ayinobuthi. Kutholakala ngesimo se-granular powder, esihlakazeka emhlabathini, silandelwa ukukhululwa. Izinga lokusebenzisa liyi-3 g / m2. Ukusabalalisa okuthe xaxa, umuthi usetshenziswa engxube nesihlabathi. Umthamo welitha-ligremu ugcwaliswa ngesihlabathi nge-3/4, ama-30 g we-granules afakwa lapho futhi axutshwe. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu wezinambuzane, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izinkathi ezi-2 ngokulandelana kwezixaka size siphele ngokuphelele.
IZemlin ihlakazeke emibhedeni ngesikhathi sokutshala u-anyanisi, umphumela wayo uhlala izinsuku ezingama-60
Fly-adle
Umuthi usetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukulwa nezinambuzane nezibungu zezimpukane zika-anyanisi. Isidleke-mpukane sibhekwa njengengabungozi enhlabathini nasezinhlizweni ezizuzisayo. Ngenxa yolothi olunephunga elimnandi, inkathazo iyayidla futhi ife zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngemuva kokuthambisa (ukuthambisa noma ukuthambisa), into esebenzayo ingena ezitshalweni futhi yenze ngendlela enobuthi ezinambuzaneni ezindizayo. Ngakho-ke, i-fly-adli ayisetshenziselwa ukucubungula okutshala u-anyanisi on the feather noma kwethulwe enhlabathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nesikhathi sokulinda ngaphambi kokudla amaqabunga anyanisi. Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngohlobo lwama-granules, asetshenziswa kanye ngaphambi kokutshala anyanisi. Umphumela wazo uhlala izinyanga ezimbili, le nkathi futhi isikhathi sokulinda. Ama-granules ahlakazekile ngesilinganiso se-5 g / m2 emazingeni okushisa komoya angaphansi kwama-25 ° C futhi akhiqize ukwehla kwenhlabathi.
Isidleke-impukane siyasebenza ngokulwa nezimpukane zika-anyanisi futhi asinangozi emhlabathini nasezinhlizweni ezizuzisayo.
I-Inta Vir
Isinambuzane esidumile futhi eshibhile i-Inta-Vir sinobuthi obuphakathi futhi sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo abalimi ukulwa nabayimpukane onion. Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, sisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiswa. Kungenzeka ukucubungula imibhede evela kwithaeli elijwayelekile lokunisela noma usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Ukuphinda kuvunyelwe akuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Inani elifanayo lesikhathi awukwazi ukudla imifino ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Awungeke wenze ngaphezu kwezindlela ezintathu zokwelapha ngesizini.
I-Inta-Vir - isinambuzane esidumile esinobuthi obuphakathi, sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukulwa izimpukane zika-anyanisi
I-Alatar
Leli thuluzi libhubhisa cishe zonke izinambuzane ezingadini nezitshalo zasendle, kubandakanya izimpukane zika-anyanisi. Ukufakwa kwezibi ezimbili ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwe-Alatar kunikeza umuthi inqubo yokuhlangana yokusebenza yesidumbu, kuholele ekufeni kwabantu abaningi abakhona. I-Alatar ingasetshenziswa kabili, ibekezelele isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kokwelashwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili, isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isikhathi sokulinda singamaviki ama-3. Ukulungiselela isisombululo esisebenzayo, u-5 ml wesidakamizwa uxutshwe ku-4 l wamanzi, le mali yanele ukucubungula i-100 m2. I-Alatar ayigezwa ngamanzi emvula, futhi iyamelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu womoya.
I-Alatar iqukethe ubuthi obubili obusebenzayo, obuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo okuphezulu komuthi ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi.
IsiCreolin
Ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza ngempumelelo kwalesi sidakamizwa ekulweni ne-anyanisi fly kuyinto enhle, noma nomdlandla. Kodwa-ke, iCreolin iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe njengendawo yokugcina, lapho ezinye izindlela zinganikeli ngomphumela ofunekayo, ngoba ikhambi linobuthi kakhulu. Umuthi uwuketshezi olubonakalayo olunephunga le-pungent elibekiwe, liqukethe i-naphthalene, uwoyela wamalahle, ichthyol. Isetshenziswa ngabadokotela bezilwane njenge-ejenti ye-antiparasitic.
ICreolin inobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngokunakekelwa okukhulu.
Imiyalo ye-creolin, ethengiswa emakhemisi, iqukethe izingoma zokwelapha izilwane nezakhiwo ezivela kumikhaza nezinye izinambuzane. ICreole ayikho ohlwini lwezidakamizwa ezivunyiwe, kepha iyingxenye yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Inketho ejwayelekile yomthamo emithonjeni ngama-2 wezipuni nge-10 wamalitha amanzi. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kungenziwa lapho izimpaphe zomnsalo zifinyelela ubude be-8-10 cm, okwesibili - ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Iningi lezindlela zesintu zokubhekana nezimpukane zika-anyanisi zinomphumela ophazamisayo futhi azibhubhisi ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane zindize futhi, njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kathathu ngesizini.
I-potassium permanganate
IPotassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate noma i-potanganum permanganate) ivuthwa engxenyeni ye-1 ithisipuni ngalinye lamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ikhambi kufanele liphume libe-pink-ligcwaliswe. Ukunisela imibhede ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, bese ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuphinde futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Kukholelwa ukuthi leli thuluzi livimbela ukubonakala kweqhwa le-anyanisi nezibungu zalo, nokho kunombono ngokusebenza kwe-potanganum permanganate kuphela ekulweni nezifo, hhayi ngezifo.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa i-potassium permanganate ukulwa izimpukane ze-anyanisi
Usawoti
Indlela ephikisanayo yokubhekana nezimpukane zika-anyanisi ukuphathwa ngosawoti. Ukusebenza kwayo ngokumelene nezibungu akuyona ukungabaza. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithamo enconyiwe yokulungiswa kwekhambi, futhi futhi akukho ukuvumelana ngobuningi bezokwelapha.
Ngokuphathelene nenani likasawoti elidinga ukuxutshwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, khona-ke emithonjeni ungathola izincomo kusuka kumagremu ayi-100 kuye kwangama-600. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokwelashwa yezikhathi ezintathu, okubandakanya ukwanda kokuxutshwa kwekhambi le-saline ngokufafaza ngakunye okulandelayo. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngesilinganiso se-200-300 g kasawoti ngebhakede lamanzi lapho izimpaphe zifinyelela ku-5 cm ukuphakama. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, sinisela kaninginingi ngesisombululo esigcwalisiwe (350-450 g nge-10 litre). Okwesithathu kwelashwa emasontweni amathathu, kuyilapho kuthathwa u-500-600 g kasawoti ukuthola umthamo ofanayo wamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, isixazululo sigwenywa kuphehlwa u-anyanisi, amahora angama-3-4 ngemuva kokwelashwa ngakunye imibhede ichithwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Lapho echaza le ndlela yokubhekana nezimpukane zika-anyanisi, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yenhlabathi ngenxa yokuncipha kakhulu kosawoti. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukucubungula okunjalo angeke kusetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka.
Usawoti ubhubhisa ngempumelelo izibungu ze-anyanisi izimpukane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziqongelela enhlabathini bese zenza kube nzima ikhwalithi yayo
Amafutha
Indlela ephumelela ngokufanele yokulwa ne-anyanisi fly iwukuyiphatha ngesixazululo sikaphalafini, iphunga elithile eliyoxosha inkathazo. Iqoqo lesisombululo ngamasipuni angama-2-3 amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa lapho izimpaphe zikhula zibe cm 8-10. Nisela u-anyanisi ngaphansi kwempande, uzama ukungangeni ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, u-anyanisi athelwa kakhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukwelashwa kuphindwa futhi kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Kuthiwa le ndlela yomzabalazo ayilimazi empilweni yabantu. Ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo esihlanganisiwe sikaphalafini-usawoti ngokuvusa ebhakedeni lamanzi amabili wezipuni zikaphalafini kanye 1 inkomishi kasawoti.
Uviniga
Uviniga usetshenziswa futhi ekulweni nezimpukane zika-anyanisi. Ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ezitsheni ezincane fafaza uviniga wangempela ngamanzi (1 isipuni sangempela samazipuni ama-3-4 amanzi) bese uwafaka emigqeni yemibhede ye-anyanisi. Lapho uketshezi luqhuma, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni, iphunga elithile elixosha inkathazo lizosabalala.
- Fafaza u-anyanisi imibhede ngesisombululo sikaviniga ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni se-element ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Iviniga (uviniga element) asisetshenziswa kuphela ekuphekeni, kubhekwa njengekhambi elisebenza kahle lezimpukane zika-anyanisi
Ash
I-anyanisi indiza nezibungu zayo ziyafa ngemuva kokucubungula imibhede ngomlotha. Sihlakazeke emibhedeni bese senza ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi.
Ukuthola umlotha okhuni wobungani bemvelo, kuyadingeka ukushisa imfucuza yemvelo: amagatsha omile, ukhula oluvuthayo, amaqabunga angonyaka odlule nokunye. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa umlotha otholakala ngenxa yokutsha kwemfucumfucu yokwakha.
Umxube ophumelela kakhudlwana kuzoba yingilazi eyodwa yomlotha wezinkuni ngothuli lukabhema nopelepele womhlabathi, kuthathwe isipuni esisodwa ngasinye. Ukucutshungulwa kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi kuyaphindwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Futhi unganisela u-anyanisi izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki ngokufakwa kumlotha (izinkomishi ezi-2 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) ngokufaka insipho yokuwasha ukuze ikhambi lihlale ezitshalweni isikhathi eside.
Ividiyo: usebenzisa umlotha we-fly ukulawula i-anyanisi fly
Uthuli kagwayi
Indlela yezomnotho neyemvelo yokubhekana nezimpukane zika-anyanisi. Amagremu angamakhulu amabili othulini kagwayi athululelwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisayo bese egcizelelwa izinsuku eziningana. Izingubo zokugcoba noma isosi ewuketshezi yengezwe ekufakweni bese u-anyanisi afafazwa kanye ngeviki. Futhi futhi uthuli lwegwayi lungasetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile, luyifafaza emibhedeni ngezinga le-1 isipuni nge-1m2. Ngendlela efanayo, ungasebenzisa ingxube yothuli lukagwayi nge lime (1: 1).
Ukulwa ne-anyanisi fly, kusetshenziswa uthuli owomile kagwayi, kanye nangendlela yokumilisela
Ezinye izindlela zabantu
Kunemithi eminingana yabantu yokulwa nempukane ye-anyanisi. Abathandwa kakhulu kubo yilaba abalandelayo:
- Ama-infusions emakhambi avela ezitshalweni anephunga le-pungent (umhlonyane, itansy, i-valerian, i-leadum, izinaliti, iminti) asetshenziselwa ukwesabisa izimpukane zika-anyanisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphephile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukufafaza njalo ukufafaza nge-infusions enjalo.
- Izimpande ze-dandelion ezichotshoziwe (200 g) zithululelwa ngamanzi (10 l) futhi zifakwe izinsuku ezingama-7. Anyanisi afafazwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zivuka.
- Isixazululo samanzi samanzi (isipuni esingu-1 nge-10 lamalitha amanzi) siyaniselwa ngesikhathi semibhede yokutshala kwesinye futhi izikhathi ezi-3-4.
- Ukuqeda izibungu, kusetshenziswa ingxube kasawoti nosawoti (1: 2), othelwa ngaphansi kwama-bulbs.
- Ingxube ye-naphthalene nesihlabathi noma umlotha (1: 10) ihlakazeka izikhathi ezi-1-2 ezindaweni ezithintekile ngesikhathi indiza i-anyanisi indiza nokubekwa kweqanda.
Futhi iseluleko sokugcina esivela ekuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, mhlawumbe sizoba usizo kumuntu.
Sinezimpukane zika-anyanisi nazo ezidala izinkinga eziningi. Eduze kombhede we-carrot ngitshale u-anyanisi, nakulayini owodwa wombhede we-anyanisi / izaqathi kuguqulwe - akwenzeki! Ngiyamangala ukuthi le seluleko lisiza bani. Kepha ngonyaka odlule, ngafaka u-anyanisi wami izimbabazane, sesichichima phezu kwesakhiwo - wonke u-anyanisi uhlanzekile!
Sima//otvet.mail.ru/question/178423385
Impukane i-anyanisi iyinambuzane eyingozi ngempela. Kepha ungabhekana nakho uma uzisebenzisa kahle izindlela ezifanele zokulawula nokuvikela. Umzuzu onzima kakhulu ukukhetha okulungile kwendlela. Akungatshazwa ukuthi ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izindlela ezingenangozi kakhulu. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngaphandle kwesidingo ngokweqile, ngoba inhloso yomlimi ngamunye akuyona nje ukubhubhisa inkathazo, kodwa ukukhulisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu enendawo.
