IPseudotsuga yisihlahla se-coniferous esihlala siqhamuka emndenini wePine. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesitshalo yiChina, Japan kanye nogu lwePacific lwaseNyakatho Melika. Imvamisa, lezi zihlahla ezinkulu zifana ne-spruce ejwayelekile enomqhele ohlanganayo kanye namagatsha aqothula kancane. Izoni ezinama “ponytails” amancane ngaphansi kwesikali sokhuni nazo zihlobisa kakhulu. I-Pseudo-tsuga ingancintisana kalula namaphayini ajwayelekile, ama-firs kanye ne-firs. Eminyakeni nje embalwa, kuzokhula isihlahla esihle njalo esihle esine-emerald emnyama noma umqhele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-pseudo-tsuga noma i-tsuga yamanga umuthi omude omfishane. Ingaphila iminyaka eyi-1000 ifike ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-100. Ububanzi besiqu sesitshalo esidala singamamitha ayi-4,5. Iziqu kanye namagatsha anamathambo embozwe ngegxolo elimpunga elibushelelezi. Ngobudala, ithola i-brownish-grey hue kanye nemifantu. Kuhamba kancane amapuleti e-cortex, futhi ngaphansi kwawo kukhona izicubu ezinkulu zikakhokho. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-pseudo-suction ingasinda ngemuva kwemililo yehlathi kanye nezinye izinhlekelele.
Amagatsha anezimpondo ahlelwe ngokuqondile. Amakhethini, futhi ngeminyaka, umqhele oyindilinga we-pseudo-suction wehluka ngobukhulu. Ukuhluma okuphathelene namagatsha kuvame ukubuna. On the amahlumela kukhona izinaliti ezithambile emerald ezikhula kuzo zonke izinkomba. Zinezimo eziphakeme nezithobekile. Unqenqema lweqabunga luyindilinga, uhlangothi lwalo olungaphezulu lunombala oluhlaza ocacile. Ama-grooves amabili amhlophe amhlophe abonakala endaweni engezansi. Ubude bezinalithi bungamasentimitha angama-2-3. Iqabunga ngalinye ligcinwe esihlahleni kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-8.
Izintambo ziqala ukuvela ezihlahleni ezineminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ekungeneni kwezihlumela zonyaka owodwa, kwakheka izigaxa zesilisa. Zincane ngosayizi futhi zimbozwe impova enhle ebomvu-orange. Izihloko zamagatsha amasha zihlotshiswe ngezihlobiso zesifazane zokuhlobisa. Isigaxa se-oblong ovoid noma sesilinda singama-cm ayi-10 cm. Isikali esidala sesigaxa esincane sihlangana sindawonye. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane enamaphiko amade. Lezi zimpiko zibheka ngaphandle futhi zinikeza amahlombe okukhanga okwengeziwe. Isigaxa esivuthiwe sivula ngokuzimela bese kuthi imbewu ikhishwe.
Izinhlobo Ezinhlobonhlobo Zensizakalo yePseudo
Uhlobo lwe-pseudo-suds luncane ngesibalo, kuphela izinhlobo ezingama-4 ezibhalisiwe kulo. Kwande kakhulu Menzies pseudo-service. Ikhula ezintabeni ezinamadwala eNyakatho Melika. Isitshalo esikhulu kuze kufike ku-100 m ubude sinomqhele ongalingani we-pyramidal. Amagxolo okuqhuma kwethanga apendwe emthunzini we-Bureau-grey. Amagatsha aqonde phezulu anesakhiwo esinamabala ambozwe ngenaliti eluhlaza okotshani. Izinaliti eziqondile noma ezigobekile, ezithambile ezithinta uthambile zikhula zibe ngu-2-3.5 cm ubude no-1-1,5 mm ububanzi. Izingcingo zinesimo se-cylindrical futhi zikhula ngo-5-10 cm ubude. Isikali esimpunga siphuzi zivulwa ngonyaka ofanayo futhi imbewu eyindilinga iyachitheka ingene emhlabathini. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- IGlauka yisihlahla esikhula kancane kancane, esivikela isithwathwa esinezimpande eziqondile namagatsha aseceleni ambozwe ngenaliti amafushane aluhlaza;
- I-Blue Vander - umuthi ongafika ku-5 m ukuphakama uhlukaniswa umqhele we-conical bluish;
- IHolmstrup - isitshalo esingu-3-8 m ukuphakama sinezimila ezinotshani ze-emerald zesimo se-conical;
- IMaierheim - amagatsha amafushane, aqhakazile akhula esihlahleni aze afike ku-10 m ukuphakama, akha umqhele ogqamile onesibhakabhaka.
I-Pseudotsuga grey. Umuthi oqinile wesembozo umbozwe ngezinaliti ezithambile eziblue. Ukuphakama kwezimodeli zabantu abadala kufinyelela kumamitha angama-55. Lolu hlobo lumelana nesomiso nokubanda. Ikhula ngokushesha kunabanye futhi inamagatsha akhuphuka kancane.
I-pseudo-slug enkulu. Isihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-15-30 sitholakala emithambekeni ephansi yezintaba. Inegxolo likakhokho elimnyama elinenhlanganisela ensundu. Amacembe aluhlaza obomvana okuluhlaza okotshani angamamitha ayi-2,5-5 ubude.Ahlala emagatsheni iminyaka emi-5. Ubude bezigaxa ezinkulu ze-oblong buyi-10-18 cm; imbewu enkulu icasha ngaphansi kwesikali esinsundu esinamachashazi amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama esithe xaxa futhi simnene.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza i-pseudo-supule ngembewu nokusikwa. Uma imbewu igcinwa endaweni epholile, khona-ke ingahluma ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10. Ekamelweni elifudumele, iba yinto engabonakali emva konyaka. Umbungu wenzalo ungaphansi kokuqunjelwa obukhulu, ukuze kuyisivuse, kudingeka imbandezelo ebandayo. Ayihlwanyelwe pseudotsugu ebusika ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma amabhodwe, enhlabathini evulekile. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngo-1.5-2 cm, imbozwe nge-mulch ngaphezulu. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukusula izitshalo ngeqhwa. Amahlumela okuqala avela entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwenyanga ayakhululwa futhi anciphile. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izithombo ekushiseni kuka + 18 ... + 23 ° C endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Vikela elangeni eliqondile. Ukusuka entwasahlobo, izitshalo zigcinwa ngaphandle, kanti ebusika zimbozwe nge-foil. Zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukuze usakaze i-pseudotug ngokusika, kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuswa kwamahlamvu, ukusika amagatsha wezitshalo ezisencane. Esisekelweni kufanele babe nocezu oludala. Izilimo zingcwatshwa enhlabathini evulekile, enamanzi amaningi engxenyeni engama-60-70 °. Kubalulekile ukuthi kugcinwe ukuthambekela kwezinaliti. Imbiza kumele imbozwe nge cap ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama ophezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-greenhouse kufanele libe ngu-15 ... + 18 ° C. Inhlabathi kumele ifakwe umswakama ngokunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze ukubola kungahlukani. Lapho ama-buds ku-cutways evulekile, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakanyiselwa ku-20 ... + 23 ° C. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Ebusika bokuqala, kungakuhle ukugcina izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, futhi kusuka ngonyaka olandelayo, indawo yokukhosela ayisadingeki.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izithombo ze-pseudotug zinconyelwa ukuba zibekwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Bangakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile ekuseni nakusihlwa, kepha ilanga lesikhathi sasemini lizothinta kabi ubuhle besihlahla. Kungcono ukuthatha izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-5-8. Ukufakelwa kanye nokutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuka kwezinso. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi ngokujula kwama-80-100 cm. Sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Izitini ezaphukile nesihlabathi esimanzi emifula sithululelwa phansi komgodi. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ibe nenhlabathi yamaqabunga, amaqabunga ama-humus kanye ne-peat. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-1.5-4 m, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinceku ezisencane zithanda ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa njengoba iyoma. Ibhakede lamanzi lithululelwa ngaphansi kwempande ngesonto. Ukufafazwa njalo komqhele ngamanzi afudumele nako kuyamukelekile. Ukuze emva kokunisela umoya ungene ezimpandeni, umhlaba udinga ukukhululwa.
Ukuzalisa umthwalo we-pseudo kuzodingeka kuphela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-organic top dress ngendlela yama-peat noma umquba obolile. Esikhathini esizayo, umuthi uzoba nezakhi ezanele zokulandela umkhondo ngezinaliti zawo eziwile.
Yize umqhele we-pseudo-suction uheha ngokwawo, unganqunywa futhi unikezwe noma yisiphi isimo. Ngisho nesihlahla esincane siyakubekezelela ukuthena ngokujwayelekile.
Isitshalo esidala singamelana neqhwa elinzima, kepha kungcono ukuvikela izithombo ezisebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi eseduze kwesiqu ifakwe ngotshani, futhi futhi imbozwe ngamaqabunga awile kanye ne-spruce aze afike kubude obuyi-20 cm. Kunconywa ukubopha amagatsha amasha aguqukayo ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, ngoba angaphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.
I-pseudo-slug iyamelana nezifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane. Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpande nesiqu saso kuhlasela isifo sokukhunta. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid ahlala esitshalweni, afafaze ngama-insecticides asindisa kuwo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
I-Pseudo-tsuga ingumhlobiso omuhle nganoma yisiphi isiza. Kuhlwanyelwa izihlahla ezinkulu ezikhulu enkabeni yegceke. Lezi ezingasoze zabuna zizothokozela izinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimerald kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu unyaka wonke. Ezincwadini ezingaphansi zivame ukudala uthango. Ngenxa yokugunda izinwele, i-pseudo-bar unganikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi uzame isandla sakho ekwakheni imifanekiso ebunjiwe eluhlaza okotshani.
