Isisekelo sokudalwa kwazo zonke amakhophi amasha okuqoqwa kwamagilebhisi asekhaya kuyindlela yokwenyuka ngokuhamba.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uwele izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, ezihambisana nokuxhunyaniswa kwe-interspecific, noma izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ezihlobene nobuhlobo - ukuxubungulwa kwe-intraspecific.
Le nqubo ivame ukuhambisana nomgomo othize: ukuhlanganisa noma ukuthola izimfanelo ezintsha ezizinzile ezikhomba ukuphakama kwesitshalo phezu kombhangqwana womzali.
Izinhlobo zokubukeka
Igama elinjalo lomhlobo omusha wezithelo zomvini libukeka njengehlaya lensimu ye-amateur, uma ungazi yonke imvelaphi yokubukeka kwayo. Endolobheni laseKherson, e-Ukraine, ibhodi lomhleli wephephandaba lendawo iDachnik liyaziwa futhi lithandwa kakhulu.
Igama lolo shicilelo lisikisela ukuthi ababhalisile kanye nabafundi abakhulu bayabantu abathandanayo nensimu kanye nensimu emahektha angu-6 esikhala sendawo.
Ngo-2001, usuku lokugubha usuku lwephephandaba, olwenza umzamo omkhulu wokwandisa i-viticulture e-Ukraine, i-OV Grape Elite yaseZaporozhye yavula i-hybrid entsha ebizwa ngokuthi iSikhumbuzo seNdlu yase-Kherson Summer.
Umdali walo oqondile wayengumsebenzi weZaporizhzhya NIIV - E.A. Klyuchnikov.
Kubantu, igama elide lenziwe lula kwi-YuDH yesifinyezo futhi kulondolozwe ukuze kutholakale ikhodi yokukhetha - ZT-4-6.
Inkhulumomphendvulwano: Ifomu le-hybrid elibangelwayo alisaphenyi ngokwanele ensimini ukuze lichazwe ngokugcwele. Izincomo zabalimi: ukuphakamisa i-YuHD yokuhlola ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseBelarus.
Incazelo yamagilebhisi Anniversary of Kherson Isakhamuzi sasehlobo
I-hybrid entsha yokuzalisa i-Ukraine cishe inokukhula okuqinile, ibe nokuphakama kwehlathini ngehlumela kufika kumamitha amathathu futhi ibonakala yi:
- Ukuqala ukungena esikhathini se-fruiting - ngonyaka wesibili;
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (isilinganiso semalanga angu-106!);
- Umkhiqizo ophezulu wehlathi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho - ukukhululeka kwamahlumela;
- Ukusebenza kwamahlumela amancane e-fruiting - 80%;
- Leli qabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesishiyagalolunye, olunezitshalo ezingenalutho kanye nomswakama ogqamile;
- Izimbali zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zinama-stamens aphonswe phansi, asebenzayo wesifazane;
- Amabhulashini anesisindo esingaba ngu-600 amagremu., Kancane kancane, ehlangene, kunalokho ehambisana ne-cylindrical shape, ngekhefu elifushane;
- Amajikijolo anama-oval, lapho avuthwa - pink emnyama, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - ene-pink tinge; ukunambitheka okulinganiselayo - okumnandi nomuncu; i-peel idliwe, ngokuthinta kancane kwe-prune;
- Umthwalo owamukelekayo ehlathini ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile - angaboni ngaphezu kwamehlo angama-45;
- Ukubukeka kunqoba kakhulu;
- Ukuhamba kwezokuthutha kuphakathi;
- Ukuphikiswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-fungus - amaphuzu amabili;
- Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi aphezulu (kufika kuma-degrees -26).
Futhi, ukuvuthwa kokuqala ku: White Miracle, Rizamat, Pink and Tason.
Okuthakazelisayo: Amagilebhisi ama-pink ne-rosé ayinayo into efanayo. Iwayini le-shade elibomvu lithola ngenxa yokuthi "ukuchithwa kwegazi" kwejusi lamamaki amnyama amagilebhisi amhlophe.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezithelo zomvini ze-UHD:
Izici
Yini entsha hybrid entsha?
- Isistimu yezimpande ezinamandla, ezingabonwa kakade ezitshalweni, futhi zinezakhiwo ezimbili.
- Ukuhambisana kahle kakhulu nenani elikhulu lamasheya athandwayo.
- Uzizwa enhle enhlabathini eyindayo: ukhula ngenkuthalo futhi uthela izithelo.
- Ubeka kahle amahlumela amasha, okwenza kube nokukhiqiza.
- Ukuphikisana nezifo ezifayo (isikhutha) - amaphuzu amabili.
- Ukunqotshwa kwe-oidium akukwenzeka nakanjani ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala komvini.
- It has ukumelana high frost (kuze kufinyelela -26 degrees).
- Iyakwazi ukulimala cishe eminyakeni engu-2-3, ebonakala ngokuvunwa okuphezulu.
Okuyingqayizivele: Inemifula esebenzayo kuphela, edidliza abanye balimi. Ingabe ukwesaba kwabo kulungile?
I-Kinglet, uRuta noSofia nabo banezimbali zesifazane kuphela.
Ukuvota
Ngehlobo lombala, amagilebhisi ahlukaniswe abe:
- Ukuziqondisa (nge-flower double);
- I-cross-pollinated (enezimbali zesilisa noma zesifazane).
Izimbali zamagilebhisi sezivele zincane futhi zingenakuqhathaniswa, uma zisebenza ngendlela yazo, zinciphise ama-stamens agwetshiwe nge-pollen oyinyumba.
Abakwazi ukuvotela ngokwabo; badinga indawo yomvini ephethe imbali yesilisa noma ngokobulili. Ukwesekwa okuhle kwe-UCD ekutholeni impova kunikezwa ngu:
- Ukuhlukahluka kweBakanovky;
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Jabulela";
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Diana";
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Dinara";
- Izinhlobonhlobo "iKishmish Zaporozhye";
- I-3GTU ye-New Century entsha;
- Hlunga u-Timur pink.
Ukusebenza kwempova kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekushiseni okumangalisayo: akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-17. Isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nomswakama obuningi kwenza ukuthi inqubo yezimbali iphumelele.
Okuthakazelisayo: Okokuqala, wonke amagilebhisi abe nezimbali, kungaba owesilisa noma owesifazane. Izimbali zobungqingili zakhiwe njengesici esizinzile ngenxa yokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside.
U-Pedigree UCH
Ukudala ifomu elisha le-grabrid lamathebula amacwecwe athathwe:
Ibanga le-Timur - Amagilebhisi amhlophe etafuleni avela kuqoqo lwe-VNIIVIV. Potapenko. Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala ngezinga elihle lokuqoqa ushukela (kufika ku-22%). Amajikijolo amaqoqo amancane angenangqondo - usayizi wesilinganiso. Izitshengiselo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqina kwesithwathwa nokumelana nokutheleleka ngesikhutha kanye nokubola okumpunga.
Izinhlobonhlobo zijabule zibomvu - ithebula elihlukahlukene kusukela esikhungweni esifanayo sokuzalanisa. Izimpawu ezibhekiselweyo - amajikijolo amakhulu obomvu obomvu obumnandi bokunambitheka. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukumelana ne-fungus yazo zonke izinhlobo namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Kanye nombala wamajikijolo, iJubile le-Kherson Summer Resident izuze ifa layo ngokungafani nohlobo lwembali (ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni wesifazane) kusukela ekuthokozelweni koBomvu.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo?
- Ukususa amaphuzu akhula ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokucubungula (ukuphoqa) kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezimbali.
- Ukunamathisela izingane ezincane phezu kweqabunga lama-2-3.
- Impova ephumelelayo eyengeziwe kuze kube izikhathi eziyisi-3 phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (eyenziwe ngamakhohlisi).
- Ukuxubha amahlumela ngesikhathi sonyaka wokugcoba amabhiya (shiya amaqabunga ama-10 ngaphezulu kweqembu, kumahlumela angenasithelo - kuze kube ngu-18).
- Ukufafaza amaqabunga ukuze uthole ukudla okungeziwe: i-zinc chelate nomanyolo oqukethe i-boron (2 kg / ha).
- Ukujwayelekile kwe-inflorescences ekudubula ngemva kokuvota (1 bunch ngokuphunyuka).
- Ukusika izikhathi ukuze wenze amehlo angu-8-12.
- Ukudla okuphelele njalo eminyakeni emibili.
- Izimpande zonyaka zokugqoka nge-potash nama-nitrogenous fertilizer, engeza phosphorus ngaphambi kokusila. I-boric acid njengokugqoka kwandisa ubumnandi bamajikijolo.
Unganaki ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis ne-rubella.
Kubalulekile: Amajikijolo ale hybrid awonakele yizinyosi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvikelwa kwemifino, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo izovikela ngokulimala okubangelwa izinyoni ezincane.
Amagilebhisi "Isikhumbuzo sakwaKherson ohlala ehlobo" sikhangwa nge ukunambitheka okumnandi namaqoqo amahle, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu engadini yakho.
I-Romeo, i-Tayfi ne-Chocolate ihlukaniswa nobuhle obukhethekile bamagilebhisi okungaqondwa ngazo.
