"Epipremnum" ibhekisela emndenini we-aroid futhi inezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu.
Lesi sitshalo singumvini ovuthiwe ohlala njalo.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Ekhaya, i- "Epipremnum", ebizwa nangokuthi "i-Scrippsus", ingafinyelela amamitha amane nesigamu ubude, ingeza ngamamentimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-46 nesithupha ngonyaka. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga aphefumulelwe enhliziyo enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho amabala ahlukahlukene angatholakala khona.
Amaqabunga asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo eduze kwesitshalo noma engekho ngaphansi kwesiteji futhi ahlanganiswe engxenyeni yawo esele. Ama-petioles amade afakwe izimpande ezicashile ze-longitudinal.
Usizo! Esikhathini samashibi ngokuvamile kutholakala inflorescence eyinhloko.
Kungaba yedwa noma iqukethe isethi yama-inflorescences. Izimbali azibala futhi zidioecious, kodwa ezimweni egumbini zibonakala zingavamile kakhulu.
I-Flower "Epipremnum" inehlelo lokususa impande. Iziqu zalo ezizimele zinezimpande eziningi ezivela emoyeni, ekugcineni ziqala ukuqala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezenza kube lula, bangaba uhlelo lwempande ehlukile.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo esithi "Epipremnum" (Scinapsus):
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngokombono wabalimi abaningi, umvini we-Sciendsus uyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa ekhaya akunawo ama-nuances atholakala.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina u-Epipremnum ekhaya?
Kukhona inkolelo-mkhuba ethandwayo, ngokusho ukuthi yikuphi "i-Epipremnum" isitshalo seperemptory.
Uma ekhula endlini yentombazane encane, akasoze ashada, futhi uma owesifazane oshadile ewutholile, umyeni wakhe uzosheshe ashiye. Ukukholelwa amahemuhemu athandwayo noma cha akuyona indaba yomuntu wonke umuntu.
Yebo, uma usondela kulolu daba kusuka ekubukeni kwesayensi, akufanele ukhohlwe lokho I-Epipremnum, njengeminye yeminye imivini, inobuthi. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into engathandeki ukuyigcina emakhaya lapho izingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala khona.
Ukudubula
I-Epipremnum ingenza ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla, kodwa uma ufuna ukuyinika isimo esihle, yenza le nqubo entwasahlobo. Amahlumela anganqunywa ubude bawo ubude.
Ukunisela
Lolu hlobo lwe-liana ludinga ukuchelela okulinganiselwe, okumele kusetshenziswe amanzi okushisa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngenkathi yehlobo lokusahlobo, e-Epipremnum kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezine kuya kwezinhlanu, kanti ebusika, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuphuza kanye kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili. Amanzi njengoba isisindo soma.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela okunamandla nokunyuka okunamandla kunomthelela wokubola kwezimpande zesitshalo nokubonakala kwamabala asundu emagqabeni.
Ukufika
"I-Epipremnum" izozizwa kahle kunomhlabathi obuthakathaka. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokulungisa i-substrate kuyo:
- Enye ingxenye yezwe le-sod, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi we-humus, nengxenye yesihlabathi;
- Izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba oqabile, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-sod kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-perlite noma isihlabathi esiqinile;
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omila, ingxenye eyodwa ye-pine bark kanye nengxenye ye-turfy ngomhlabathi noma i-sphagnum.
Qaphela! Ukutshala "Scrippsus" kufanele kuthathe ibhodlela ngembobo ezansi, phansi lapho ufuna ukubeka khona amanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Kubalulekile! Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga omvini wakho ahlahlela, kungase kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lugcwalise ivolumu yonke ebhodweni.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu ngenhlabathi entsha. Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ezincane kufanele kwenziwe njalo entwasahlobo, kulezi zindawo ezikhulile "i-Epipremnums" ingafakwa kabusha emva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Njengamanye eminye imivini, "Epipremnum" kunzima ukukhula kusuka embewu, ngakho le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kodwa uma usenquma ukuzama ukukhulisa le ndoda enhle kusuka kumbewu, uzodinga iziqukathi ngenhlabathi evulekile.
Emva kokuhlwanyela, faka imbewu bese uyibeka egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakathi kwamadiresi angamashumi amabili nanhlanu nanhlanu. Emasontweni angaba amathathu, uzobona amahlumela okuqala, lapho ukhula khona ungatshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Kunezindlela ezinjalo zokukhiqiza "Epipremnum":
- Ukubeka;
- Ukusika;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kokubalekela zibe izingxenye.
Indlela yokuqala Ihlanganisa ukubeka ibhodlela eligcwele umhlaba eduze kwesitshalo somuntu omdala, ukuthi iyiphi idijithi eyodwa noma eziningana zokudubula ezigobile, efafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi icindezelwe ngephini.
Ukuze kusakazwe abantu abahamba ngezinyawo ngokusika uzodinga amahlumela afakwe amashidi amabili noma amathathu. Kumelwe zigxilwe enxanxeni ye-peat-sand futhi zigcinwe ekushiseni kwamadiresi angamashumi amabili nambili kuya kwangu-25 ngaphezu kwezinga, ngaphandle kokungafaki ukupomfa njalo. Ukunqunywa okugcwele kwe-rooting kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Ukuhlukanisa ukuphunyuka, ingxenye ngayinye yayo kufanele ifakwe okungenani eyodwa. Kusukela esifubeni sakhe kuyokhula ukuphunyuka okusha.
Ukushisa
"Epipremnum" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezithandayo. Ehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyigcina ekushiseni okuvela ku-degrees Celsius kusukela ku-20 kuya kwezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu, kanti ebusika umuntu akufanele avumele izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngezansi eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-drafts kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo ekushiseni.
Ukukhanyisa
Lo mmele we-flora akafaki izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa. Ingafakwa kokubili ekujuleni okwakhiwa kwekamelo, nasesiteleni samafasitela eselanga.
Kodwa-ke, ilanga eliqondile liyinto engathandeki kakhulu ku "Scinapsus", ngakho kufanele ibekwe kude kwamamitha angu-50 kuya kwamamitha amabili kusuka efasiteleni.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Epipremnum ingomunye wabahlanzi abaqine kakhulu emoyeni.
Ithola izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, kuhlanganise ne-carbon monoxide.
Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, umoya uhlotshaniswa nama-organic and mineral compounds anomphumela omuhle empilweni yabantu.
I-Scinspansus inikeza isimo esihle samandla ekamelweni.
Abantu abahlala endlini lapho lesi sivini sikhula siyabacasula kakhulu futhi cishe ngeke bacindezeleke. Ubuhle obushubile bugcwalisa umkhathi namandla okudala, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasebenza ngobuciko.
Kubalulekile! Umonakalo we-"Epipremnum" usebubini bawo, kepha ungakwazi kalula ukugwema lokhu kulimala ngokuphatha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezivela ekukhuleni "i-Eepremnum" zihlaselwa ama-aphid, ama-scutes, imikhaza kanye ne-mealybugs. Uma amaqabunga athola umbala ophuzi ngokuzumayo, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinakho ukudla.
Kubalulekile! Ukubonakala kwamabala aluhlaza namaphethelo amnyama kumaqabunga kubonisa umswakama obuningi nokushisa okuphansi egumbini lapho umvini khona.
Kungani ungaqhakazi?
Khumbula ukuthi ekhaya "Epipremnum" cishe akukaze kube nezimbali. Ngakho-ke, uma unenhlanhla ukubona ukuqhakaza kwayo, ungacabanga ukuthi isilwane sakho senze isipho sangempela.
Uma ungumuntu onenkolelo-ze, zikhululeke ukuqala i-Epipremnum endaweni yakho yokuhlala. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba siyosigcwalisa ngamandla anamandla nezinto eziwusizo.
