Ngempela, "isiqu" eside esine-tuft esakazeka kakhulu emaqabunga e-pedunculate phezulu kubonakala sengathi isundu somuthi, kodwa ukufana kuvele ngaphandle.
I-Euphorbia ibanjwe, ebizwa nangokuthi inhlanganisela noma inhlanganisela, kungokomndeni omkhulu wezitshalo ezinezinyosi ezinobuthi ezinobuthi - u-Euphórbia, u-Euphorbia.
Izwe lakubo e-ripbed euphorbia yihlathi elingasenyakatho nelasezindaweni ezishisayo zasesiqhingini saseMadagascar, lapho likhula khona enhlabathini enhlabathi.
Incazelo
I-pentahedral ebomvu elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile elingenawo amagatsha, lugwetshwe ngesikhwama esikhulu, esine-oval-oval, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabhagqabhe anesibhakabhaka.
I-underside yamaqabunga ilula kakhulu; isebenza njengombonakaliso futhi ikhanya ngokukhanyisa amahlamvu ngelanga.
Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi, ezibhakabhaka ze-stem, ubuso bubhekelele futhi buphele.
Ehlobo, ukuqala kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-blooms yezitshalo, ukwakha i-apical inflorescences yezimbali eziningana - ngayinye enezimbili ezimbili zamhlophe noma ezibomvu "-izicucu.
I-Euphorbia ihlombe ibhekisela ezilwaneni ezingenakuzithoba, okulula okuqukethwe ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezinjalo nazo zithandwa kakhulu ekulimeni: Multifloric, Edged, Cypress, Tirukalli, Pallas, Mil, Belozhilkovy, Trihedral.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona i-spurge (i-ridge):
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo ekhaya euphorbia ridge (ikhefu) kumele uhambisane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhanyisa
Hlanganisa i-spurge i-photophilous, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla nokude isikhathi akusizi ngalutho: isitshalo sishisa amaqabunga bese sikhula esiqwini ikhava yokuzivikela kusuka endwangu eluhlaza.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okukhangayo okukhangayo kwalokhu ku-euphorbia, kufanele uyibeke window esempumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ohlangothini oluseningizimu uzodinga okudingekayo shading, futhi kumafasitela ezinkomba ezisenyakatho ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukushisa
Ngomdabu emazweni ashisayo nama-subtropics ububanzi obukhulu bokushisa kwenkathi yehlobo 20-25 degrees, ebusika - cishe Ama-degree angu-16.
Ukunciphisa ukushisa okunjalo kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula okuncane nokuhamba kancane ngeke kukhishwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi kwasebusika.
Ihlobo liwusizo kakhulu ukubeka lesi sitshalo ebhodini, ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa ekushiseni kwelanga okude kakhulu nomoya oqinile ...
Umhlaba
Ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-erythmya ejwayelekile inhlabathi enhlabathini, hhayi kakhulu egcwele izakhi, - futhi ekamelweni lesikhungo kuye inhlabathi efanelekayo ye-cacti ne-succulents: i-loose, i-acidic kancane, inomsoco.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa ubuningi obulinganayo bomhlabathi omile, i-peat nesihlabathi, noma ulungise i-substrate equkethe izingxenye ezimbili zama-humus, ingxenye eyodwa yezwe elimibala, izingxenye ezimbili zesanti, nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat.
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha
Uma utshala i-milkweed i-ribbed, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kahle kwamanzi, ngoba ingozi enkulu yale Madagascar engenakulinganiswa ukuqina komhlabathi umswakamaokuholela ukubola kwesimiso nesistimu yezimpande.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha sokutshala kumele kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi - ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane.
Ungafaka futhi izingcezu zamalahle.
Lapho utshala i-euphorbia, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ohlelweni lwempande: akufanele lonakaliswe futhi lukhuliswe ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi endala ezimpandeni ngangokunokwenzeka ukulondoloza kanye nezinsuku zokuqala emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo amanzi ngokulinganiselangokusho kwenkathi.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa is entwasahlobo; imvamisa yokudluliselwa - once eminyakeni 2-3.
Uma uthenge i-euphorbia futhi ku-container yokuthumela, kufanele kube, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukufakelwa esitsheni esifanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi aqukethe ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sonyaka lapho ukufakelwa khona kwenzeka khona.
Ukunisela
Spring nehlobo nisela amanzi isitshalo kakhulueyodwa kuya kwezibili ngesonto, ithambile, inhle amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ekwindla, ukuchelela kunciphisa, futhi ebusika, ekushiseni okunciphise kancane, ukuphuza i-comb spurge isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeleni: kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
Uma ubusika bushushu, amanzi azodinga njalo.
Umswakama womoya
I-spurge iboshiwe, njengommeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo lwayo, kahle ithwala umoya omilekodwa kuye ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuwusizo - ukuchithwa okungajwayelekile, okuhlanza uthuli oluvela emaqabunga kanye nesitshalo, futhi kudala isithiyo ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane: eziningi zazo zihlala kalula kalula emhlabathini owomile wezitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo -hlobo ehlobo lokukhula okukhulayo, kudingeke ukuthi umgqoki wezingubo udingeke ukudla masonto onke.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amafomu akhethekile we-cacti nama-succulents.
Ukulungele ukuxuba izitshalo zasendlini kungasetshenziswa futhi, kodwa, ngaphambi kokondla isitshalo, kudinga ukuqina ukuzala.
Le spurge isabela kahle ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ekugqoka okuphezulu.
Ekwindla, ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwasebusika akudingeki.
Izimbali
Izimo ezikhethekile ukuze ziqhakaze, phuma ayidingi futhi uma kukhanya, kufudumala futhi kungenamanzi kakhulu, kulula, kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwayo, kubumba ama-pink inflorescences amahle kakhulu noma aphezu okwesibhakabhaka ephuzi noma ephuzi engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem.
Imbewu kulula ukusetha; emva kokuvuthwa lesi sitshalo sibahlakaza emabhokisini avuthiwe kuzo zonke izinkomba imitha away.
Ukuhluma kwembewu nakho okuhle.
Ukuzala
I-Ribbed Euphorbia ingazalwa cuttings kanye nembewu.
Cuttings
Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamagatsha ase-milkweed ngokungazelelwe, ngakho-ke, uma usika phezulu kwesitshalo somzali ekusikeni, balahlekelwa ukuhlobisa.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukusakaza nge-cuttings okungavamile ukusetshenziswa, ezimweni ezikhethekile - isibonelo, uma isitshalo sithinteka yizimpande futhi kufanele udondoloze phezulu.
Ukusika kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe phakathi kwehlobo, ngoJuly.
I-top is cut off, evunyelwe ukususa juicy milky, powdered slice amalahle powder.
Isiqu esiphelile somile Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emthunzini futhi utshalwe ukutshala inhlabathi enhlanganisela yomhlabathi enomswakama wokubunjwa okulula: ishlabathi ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-Ribbed milkweed babe nokuhluma okuhle kakhulu futhi zikhule ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izimbiza eziseduze nesitshalo.
Ukuzihlwanyela okunjalo kunomkhawulo.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umgomo, ukulawulwa, ukuhlwanyela, ukuvunwa, imbewu evuthiwe emhlabathini ongobugovu.
Amahlumela avela ngokushesha. Ngokushesha izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa futhi zizinakekele, njengokungathi zikhulile ngokuphelele: amanzi, ukondla, ulayishe zibe izimbiza eziningi.
Ngehlobo elilandelayo bazofinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15 cm futhi okokuqala empilweni zabo bazoqhakaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimpawu zenkathazo:
- Iziqu zikhishwa, amaqabunga ahlehliswa - ukukhanya okunganele.
- Amahlamvu awela futhi awa - Ukomisa kwenhlabathi.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa - amanzi noma izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni i-drafts.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ze-euphorbia, okuqukethwe kwalezi zitshalo hhayi kabi.
Umswakama owedlulele iba imbangela yokubola. Izimpande eziyingozi kakhulu ukubola.
Kufanele ube nesilonda esinamandla unqume ingxenye ephilile ye-apical, yiqede bese uyigcina ezimweni ezifanele, futhi Ukuqeda konke okunye kwesitshalo.
Uma kunesithakazelo sezakhi, isikhala nokukhanya, futhi umswakama uphazamisa, izigameko zemigodi ye-spurgeon i-powdery isikhutha.
Isitshalo esinjalo sisodwa futhi baphathwa ngezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal, isisombululo sulphate yethusi.
Esikhathini esizayo ukwandisa izimo zokuboshwa.
Emaqabunga esitshalo esibuthakathaka angaphila aphid noma isi-spider mite ebomvu. Izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zilashwe ngokushesha.
Ungafaka isicelo isisombululo sesephakodwa ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezinjalo izinambuzane zezenzo zesistimu.
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-milkweed ingahlasela izimpande i-mealybug. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izimpande zigezanomhlaba waphathwa ngezinambuzane ngenhlabathi.
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokuphikisana
I-genkwe yama-milkweed ibizwa ngokuthi ngu-Euphorbia egama linguDokotela u-Evforba, owasho ukuthi nguye owokuqala ukusebenzisa umsoco onobuhlungu obunobuthi njengomuthi: uyaziwa kusukela ezinsukwini zikaHippocrates: kuphela umthamo owodwa ukuthi unobuthi noma umuthi.
Ijusi le-Milkweed libiziwe unobuthi, njengawo wonke ama-milkweed.
Esikhathini sikhumba kubangela ukusabela okweqile futhi iyashisa; ukungena emzimbeni kuholele ekushiseni kwamangqamuzana omuncu kanye nobuthi, kubangela ukuvutha emlonyeni, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Ngakho-ke isitshalo ayinconywa ukuba ikhule lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, ijusi elifanayo, noma kunalokho, ukumnika amaqabunga ahlutshiwe emanzini abilayo, kusiza ukuqeda indawo yobudala, susa izingxube ezomile nama-warts, ukubhekana nezilonda zesikhumba fungal.
Kulokhu, umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka kufanele kube ngokulinganiselwe. I-decoction yase-Milkweed esetshenziselwa izifo zesisu nesibindi. Utshwala ukulungiselela amakhekhe ase-milkweed esetshenziselwa ukuzivikela ekhaya.
I-Spurge ridge (ikhefu, i-ridge-ribbed) - izimbali zihamba kahle "ukubonakala" okungajwayelekile, ukunakekelwa ekhaya akulona nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa ikhaya lakho iminyaka eminingi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kahle nokunakekelwa okufanele nakho kungasebenza izidakamizwa.
