Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Spirea grey "Grefshaym": ukufika, ukunakekela, ukuzala

Ayikho into enhle kune-jardin egcinwe kahle ngezimbali nezihlahla. Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho konke kuqala ukuqhakaza, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngaphandle kokubonga. Okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi yi-gray spirea ehlamba i-Grefshem.

I-Spirea Grey "Grefsheim": Incazelo

I-Spirea "Grefshaym" - lena yinye yamabanga we-gray spirea futhi iyimvelo yayo. I-Gray Spirea "I-Grefshaym" inezici ezinjalo: isihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2. Inokuma kwebhola ephethe amagatsha abomvu ngokushelelayo. Amaqabunga ale shrub okuhlobisa akhonjisiwe, angaba ngu-3 cm ubude, no-1 cm ububanzi.

I-Spirea iqala izimbali zayo ngoMeyi futhi i-blooms isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Imbali e-gray spirea "Grefshaym" emhlophe, cishe u-1 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zikhula ngama-inflorescences, ngendlela yezimbulunga futhi zisatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo kulo lonke igatsha, elifana nesigodlo.

Izimo zokukhula nge-spirea "Grefshaym"

I-Spirey "i-Grefsheym" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ezinye zezimo ezibalulekile ukuthi i-Grefsheim spiraea idinga ukutshala nokugcinwa kwendle.

Ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule i-spirea, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo. Okokuqala udinga ukunaka ukukhanya. U-Spirea uthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke indawo yokunakekelwa nokukhula okunye kufanele ikhethwe kahle. E-penumbra, i-shrub yokuhlobisa inganciphisa ekukhuleni.

Uma usesha isitshalo esithandwayo somthunzi ngesakhiwo segadi, kufanele uqaphele: i-astilba, i-aconite, i-brunner, i-dicentre, i-volzhanka, i-kamnelomku, ibhuku lokubhukuda, i-lupine, i-host.

Umhlabathi wokutshala

I-Spirea "I-Grefshaym" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ekutshaleni kwayo kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukukhetha kwenhlabathi lapho kuyokhula khona. I-Spirea "i-Grefshaym" ihluma kunoma yiliphi izwe, uma nje lingekho phezu komile.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo spirea "Grefsheym"

Ukutshala izithombo ze-spirea kungenziwa ekwindla. Ungatshala i-spirea entwasahlobo, kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhula.

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala i-spirea, udinga ukukhetha indawo enkulu, ngoba izimpande zawo zikhula kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo nokulungiselela inhlabathi

Imbewu enhle akufanele ibe namaqabunga. Lapho uthenga izithombo ze-gray spirea isihlahla sama-Grefsheim, udinga ukunaka izimpande. Uma uhlelo lwempande luvulekile, khona-ke akufanele kube khona ubumnyama nokusikeka kuso. Izimpande kumele ziguquguquke futhi zimanzi. Uma isithombo sithengiswa ebhodweni, kuzomele uqaphele ukuthi izimpande azange zihlume emigodini yemifula. Uma u-yebo, isitshalo sekudala futhi kuyoba kubi ukugxila.

Uma izithombo ezitholakale zinezimpande ezivulekile, kufanele zilungiselelwe ngale ndlela:

  1. Izimpande ezonakalisiwe noma ezide kakhulu zihlotshiswe ngamasheya. Ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe endaweni yokusika - akufanele kukhishwe.
  2. Amahlumela wezimbewu anqunywa kuyingxenye yesithathu yobude bonke.
Uma izithombo ezithengiwe zivalile izimpande, kumele zidonswe ngamanzi ngobuningi. Uma umhlabathi ozungeze izimpande uphelelwa kakhulu futhi ukuchelela okulula akusizi, khona-ke isithombo kufanele sitshalwe ebhaketheni lamanzi amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Umgodi wokutshala i-spiraea "Grefshaym" kufanele ibe nokujula okunjengokuphakama kwesimiso sezimpande. Futhi ububanzi bububanzi obuphindwe kabili kunomkhawulo wesistimu yezimpande. Uma inhlabathi ingobumba, ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kungenziwa enhlabathini nasezincekeni zezitini. Ukuze ulungise umhlabathi wezakhi uthathwa umhlaba we-sod, peat, isihlabathi futhi uhlangene ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Emgodini olungiselelwe futhi ophefumulayo uthele ingxube ye-sand-peat.

Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo

Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo emgodini, kufanele:

  • fiphaza bese uvula izimpande;
  • ukuhlanza izimpande emhlabathini omile, ukugcina igumbi elikhulu lapho isithombo sitholakala kuso.
Ngemva kwenkambiso, sinciphisa isithungwane emgodini, sigcwalise umhlaba futhi uhambe kancane. Siphuza kakhulu ngobuningi kanye ne-mulch nge-peat nxazonke.

I-gray spirea izoqeda izimbali zayo okokuqala ngonyaka wesithathu - wesine emva kokutshala.

Uyazi? Kusukela ku-sulfur spirea, ungathola i-glycoside salicin. Njengoba ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, le nxenye iphenduka i-aspirin.

Indlela yokunakekela i-gray spirea

Izihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo azizithobeki, ngakho ukunakekela i-spirea ephuzi akubangeli inkathazo enkulu.

Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

I-Spiraea ayidingi ukuchelela njalo. Kudingeka ukuphuza isihlahla esihlobisa kabili ngenyanga, uthele amabhakede amancane nesigamu ngaphansi kwawo. Uma kukhona isomiso, ukuchelela kudinga njalo kaningi. Inhlabathi lapho i-shrub yokuhlobisa ikhula khona kufanele ibe khona kahle. Izwe elizungeze isitshalo kumele likhululiwe futhi ukhula lukhululekile. Kunconywa ukumboza izimpande zikaSpirea ebusika ngokufafaza uhlaka oluhlaza lwamakhasi kuwo.

Izitshalo zokudla kanye nomanyolo

Ukondla okuphefumulayo "Grefsheym" sebenzisa inkukhu yezinkukhu noma ukumnika imfuyo. Ukutshala isitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala futhi emva kokusika izihlahla.

Spirea izihlahla

Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kufanele kuhokhwe ekutsheni izihlahla. Ukudubula i-spirea kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa ngoJulayi, ngemuva kokusila. Amagatsha amancane aye aqhuma, atheleke emaqabunga aqinile. I-Spirea efihlekile yenziwa kuwo wonke uhlanga, ngakho njalo ngonyaka ukusika izihlahla akufanele. Kudingekile kuphela ukususa amagatsha efriziwe, anesigwegwe, anomile. Njalo entwasahlobo, isihlahla se-spirea sithendwa, uma sineminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emine ubudala. I-Spiraea inqunywe futhi amaqabunga aphakama ngamasentimitha angu-30. Uma amahlumela amasha ekhula kancane emva kokudubula, isihlahla kufanele sihlukaniswe futhi sitshalwe kabusha.

Kubalulekile! Lapho usika izimbali eziphilayo ze-spirea, i-grey ngeke iqhakaze. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukusika izihlahla, amahlumela abuthakathaka kufanele asuswe futhi anciphise endaweni lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga amakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gray grease spirea

Uma ufuna ukuzala i-spirea ukudayiswa noma yokutshala engadini yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani. Kwi-spirea i-gray sprea Grefsheim yokukhiqiza kungenzeka nge-grafting. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amagatsha asebenzayo. Zinqunyiwe, zisuse phezulu kanye nengxenye yamaqabunga. Isiqu sitshalwe endaweni emanzi, evulekile. Izithombo zaziqinile, lapho utshala udinga ukunamathela ebangeni phakathi kwabo cishe 20 cm. Ukuze izithombo zikhule ziphilile, udinga ukuzigcina endaweni efudumele enomswakama omuhle esitheni sokushisa. Uma kungekho gesi lokushisa, ungabona ukuthi umhlaba lapho ihlumela likhula khona alimi. Izihlahla zizokhula ngokushesha uma ziphuziswa njalo. Kungenzeka ukutshala izicuttings emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha nje lapho ziqothula. Ungakwenza lokhu entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ungase futhi usakaze i-spirea ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Isihlahla sikhishwe, sisusa phansi umhlabathi oqinile. Hlukana ukuze isihlahla ngasinye sibe namahlumela amabili kanye ne-lobe eqinile yezimpande. Lapho ufika emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi.

Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-spiraea "i-Grefsheym" zifaka isikhalabu, i-aphid. Uma ubona ibhulogi le-spider, umgodi emaqabunga, kanti isihlahla sibukeka singenasifo, i-spirea isibe yisisulu se-spider mite. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute i-shrub nge-"Karbofos" isisombululo.

Uma isigamu samaqabunga aluhlaza we-spirea sinyathelwe futhi ama-inflorescence ayo athintekile, khona-ke i-aphid isixazulule ku-shrub. Uyasiphuza ijusi kusuka ku-inflorescences. Ukuze unqobe ama-aphid, isihlahla kufanele siphonswe ngesisombululo se "Pyrimora." I-Spiraea gray imvame ukuvezwa izifo nezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqinisekise ukuvimbela ngesikhathi, ukwelapha i-shrub ngamakhemikhali ukuvimbela inkinga.

Grey Spirayu "Grefshaym" evame ukusetshenziswa for umhlobiso design landscape. Aba Florists bayakwazisa le shrub, ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. I-shrub ye-Ornamental iba umhlobiso omkhulu kunoma isiphi isayithi.