I-Codreanca yizinhlobonhlobo zemagilebhisi ezingenakuzithoba eziguqulela kalula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ikhula ngokukhulayo futhi iveza izithelo emhlabathini kanye nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi ezingafaneleki ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinye.
Kudinga ukunakwa okuncane futhi unakekele, ngenxa yokuthi kuletha isitshalo esisimeme futhi esikhulu.
Amagilebhisi Kodryanka: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-Berry Codrean inkulu kakhulu, ibomvu elimnyama, eduze komnyama. Ubujamo berry buhlanganiswa ubude bube ngu-3 cm, i-ovate, neengubo ezinama-wax obukhulu (pruine), isisindo esiphezulu siyi 7 amagremu Ayikho imbewu eminingi ebhakathini, ihlukaniswa kalula.
I-Pavulsky Aiut, i-Muscat i-Novoshakhtinsky ne-Early Purple ihlukaniswa ama-berries afanayo.
Uhlobo lwesithelo lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa alubonakali uma lisetshenzisiwe. I-Kodryanka ukunambitheka, nakuba kuyilula, kodwa kuyimnandi, inyama enamanzi.
Izinhlobo zikaBush zide, umvini ukhula kahle. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa noma ukutshala izithombo, amagilebhisi angena fruiting. Ama-clusters ayenamanzi amancane, isisindo esiphakathi - 600 amagremu. Amanye amaqoqo afinyelela 1 kgkodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo baxhumene kahle futhi isikhathi eside basesimvini kakade esimweni esivuthiwe.
U-Isabella, ama-Witch's Fingers noDelight Black nazo zide kakhulu.
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zatholakala eMoldova, lapho kuhlonishwa kakhulu, ngokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eMoldova naseMarshall.
Izici
Izithelo zamagilebhisi "Kodryanka" (yena Umlingo omnyama) i-hybride e-interspecific eyinkimbinkimbi yefomu letafula lamagilebhisi amnyama, ehlukaniswa nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwaso ekuqaleni.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kungaziqhayisa futhi uKishmish Jupiter, Velez no-Super Extra.
Ama-Codria ahloswe ngokuyinhloko ngokuvota okukhulu kwemivuna yokuvuna, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi.
Okuhlukahlukene kuyithebula, kuvame ukutshalwa ukudayiswa, ngoba ingagcinwa isikhathi eside emva kokuvuthwa futhi ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo kanye nemigomo yokunambitha. Ukuze uthole ukunqoba, lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zifanelekile ngenxa yokuqukethwe okushukela ephezulu (kufika ku-18%) kanye nejusi.
Iwayini libuye lisebenzise u-Arsenyevsky, uLevokumsky noKrasin.
By amakhemikhali ukwakheka Kodryanki babheka umkhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu akuyona nje i-antiseptic ne-antioxidant enhle kakhulu, iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo zomzimba:
- Amavithamini B no-C;
- I-Carotene;
- I-Pectin.
Ibanga lihlukile ekumelaneni okuhle kwamaqhwa - kuya -22, kodwa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika iyadingeka. Eminyakeni embi, i-Codreanca ijwayele i-pea, okubhekwa njengokungabikho uma ukhula amajikijolo athengiswayo, ngoba balahlekelwa ukubukeka kwabo. Ukuvimbela i-pea kungenziwa kusengaphambili ngosizo lweGibberelin.
Izinhlobo ezifana no-Angelica, iNkosi Ruby noRuslan nazo zingabonisa impova.
Umthwalo osehlathini, ngokwesilinganiso, ukhona 17-19 amahlumela nge-trim emfushane.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Kodryanka":
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Uma uhlwanyela izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ukulula kwayo, kanye nekhono lokugxila noma yikuphi. Nokho, lapho ufika kufanele udinga ezinye izici:
- Ibanga elihle lizalisa izithelo zomnyaka owodwa;
- Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siwubusika sekwephuzile;
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala umvuno kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa.
Izimpande zenzalo zihlanganiswa ngokucophelela ngomhlaba ukuvimbela umonakalo, futhi ukuchelela kuyadingeka ngokushesha emva kokutshala.
Uma le ndlela yokutshala ikhethwa njengokugoma, kukhona izinketho eziningana. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlanganiswa kumnyama kunomnyama (lokhu kusho kuze kube sekugcineni kwesitshalo esiqhakazayo kuya esikhwameni esimnyama), ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emnyama kuya eluhlaza, ekwindla, eluhlaza kuya eluhlaza.
Isisekelo sanoma yisiphi isitshalo sikhathalela isitshalo. Ukukhula okujwayelekile kudinga umswakama obuningi, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo.
Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonisa ukumelana nokuqina kweqhwa, kufanele zivikeleke ebusika, ikakhulu uma kuziwa izithombo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithombo azithinti kuphela inhlabathi, kodwa futhi zizohlala zihlala ngotshani.
Ubuhle Benyakatho, i-Flamingo e-Arched ne-Pink nayo ibuye ibe nezinhlobo zama-frost-resistant.
Asikho isidingo sokuphanga amagilebhisi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuthela izithelo futhi sikhule ngokuzimela. Ngokushesha nje uma iCodreanca ingena esikhathini se-fruiting, ekutheni kunconywa ukuba ihlaziye amahlumela amancane angakwazi ukuthwala ubusika. Ekudala ubudala, ukusika izihlahla kuphelile kuphela kulawo amahlumela angatheli izithelo noma omisiwe.
Izifo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokumelana nezifo, ezingeni 2.5-3 amaphuzu oidium futhi isikhutha. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokulwa nalezi zifo ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba amajikijolo aqale ukusetha.
Amagilebhisi angadinga izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-anthracnosis, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-bacterial. Funda ngabo ngokuningiliziwe ngezinto ezihlukene zesayithi.
Njengoba silwa namagundane angalimaza isihlahla ebusika, kunconywa ukuba ubophe isitshalo ngamagatsha ase-fir.Ngokuqondene nezinye izinambuzane (i-phylloxera, i-spider mite), izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical ngendlela yokunciphisa isidleke kanye nokususwa okwesikhashana kwezingxenye ezindala noma ezilimele kuzokwehlisa izinkinga.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki nokuqina kwayo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi e-Kodryanka zithandwa kakhulu ngabaningi bewayini. Ngisho nangeminyaka enezimo ezimbi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziletha inani elikhulu lesitshalo. Amajikijolo alo ahlale egcwele izakhi zokulandelela ezizuzisayo eziqinisa umzimba wonke futhi zibe nezinto zokuphulukisa. I-Codreanca uhlobo oluhle lwamagilebhisi olwenziwe ngama-viticulture asekhaya aphelele abaqalayo.
