Indlela yokuzala ingadi enhle noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-stonecrop

Sedum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Sedum (ukuhumusha igama lezesayensi), iyinhlobo enkulu kakhulu yezitshalo ezinomsoco.

Isihloko sethu sichaza ukulima, ukukhiqiza nokunakekela i-stonecrop.

Ukuhlukahluka nokuphindaphindwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo sithole amagama ahlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwabo: "iklabishi ye-hare", "u-creak-utshani", "utshani obunamanzi", "utshani obuswakama-feverish" noma "obusha" (nakuba ku-botany lokhu kuyitshalo ehluke ngokuphelele).

Cishe wonke ama-stonecrops ayizitshalo ezinzima kakhulu..

Khulisa futhi usakaze lula kunanini ngaphambili..

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ama-Sedums akhetha amahlumela nezintaba ezomile, zikhula cishe emhlabeni jikelele. Ezinye zazo zikhetha ukufudumala, ezinye zipholile.

Uma ufuna intsha isitshalo sinamathelaimininingwane enjalo idinga ukucatshangelwa.

Ukuzala

Indlela yokwandisa i-stonecrop?

Ukutshala stonecrop kusakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ezinye izindlela ziyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ezinye zikhona ezithile.

Ukunciphisa kunalokho kungathobeki futhi wesabe kuphela i-frost nelanga eliqondile.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Izimo zegumbi Imbewu ye-Sedum ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo. Emhlabathini ovulekile kwakusebusika.

Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukucwiliswa kwembewu kuyadingeka ekuzaleni kwentwasahlobo. Okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukudala izimo zasebusika izimo, ukuze zikhule kalula.

Imbewu ye-seedcrop ikhula kanjani:

1. Hlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini esitsheni esincane.
2. Hlanganisa umhlaba.
3. Vala ngeglasi noma ukugoqa eplastiki. Ungamane ubeke isitsha esikhwameni bese usibopha.
4. Beka isitsha nge imbewu eshalofini elingezansi lesiqandisini. Udinga ukushisa kwama-degree kuya ku-7. Uma inani liphakeme noma liphansi, lilungise.

Izitshalo ze-stonecrop kumele zigcinwe kulesi simo samasonto amabili. Konke lokhu kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi kanye nokutholakala kwe-oxygen eyanele.

Kunconywa ukususa ifilimu noma ingilazi nsuku zonke bese uphefa phansi.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwebusika lokufakelwa Isiqukathi sembewu sidinga ukuhanjiswa emibandela yesikamelo. Ezingeni lokushisa elihle - kusuka kuma-degrees angu-18 ukuya kwangu-20, amahlumela avela emavikini angu-2-4.

Ubukhulu bezithombo babonakala buncane kakhulu. Lapho nje bekhula futhi bethola amaqabunga (eyodwa noma amabili), kudingeka badonswe, okungukuthi, bahlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Uma uqala zonke izimboni ngezinhlamvu ngoMashi, bese ekupheleni kukaMeyi zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe phakathi kuka-10 no-20 cm.

Cuttings

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-stonecrop cuttings yiyona elula, esheshayo futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngisho nengane ingakhula i-Sedum ngale ndlela, okuyinto, ngendlela, izomlethela injabulo enkulu.

Ama-sedum e-Ampel avame ngale ndlela ngokuzimela.

Indlela yokwandisa ukuwa kwe-stonecrop? Ukuze wenze lokhu, nqamula ukusika ekhoneni bese umboza umhlaba. Gcina endaweni epholile.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubamba izitshalo ezincane ezisungulwe kakade bese uzihlwanyela emgodini, cishe zizobola.

Yenza ukuxhunyelelwa kungenzeka kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kwezimbali. Ngeke kubangele ukulimala kwesitshalo. Ukulandelana ngokulandelana:

1. Linganisa isakhiwo ngaphezulu-umhlabathi ukudubula cishe 5 cm ubude.
2. Sika indawo ebalekile yokuphunyuka.
3. Susa amaqabunga amabili aphansi okuphunyuka.
4. Khululwa umhlabathi futhi uqhube ukusika kuwo.

Spring cuttings etshalwe ngokushesha ukuvula emhlabathini.

Inhlabathi lapho izitshalo ezitshalwe khona kufanele zilungiswe kahle.

Ukhula oluhlukahlukene kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi wabo kufanele lususwe kanjani., futhi ulinganise inhlabathi nge-rake bese uyifaka kancane.

Cuttings, usakaze phansi, udinga ukufafaza inhlabathi ngomhlabathi futhi uhlanganise kancane.

Ukusika amapulasitiki epulasitiki kulula kakhulu. Wonke amaseli agcwele ingxube ye-sod land, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula ngezilinganiso ezifanayo.

Iseli ngayinye kufanele itshalwe esibambini, ijulise ngo-2 cm.

Amanzi ilandela njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Gcina ama-pallet kufanele abe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa avikelwe ekuthonyekeni kwelanga ngqo.

Emasontweni amabili ukusika kungadluliselwa kusuka kuma-palettes kuya endaweni ehlala njalo. I-perederzhivat ende ayinakukwazi, ngoba iziqu ziningi kakhulu.

Inzuzo yama-palettes kuba khona kwe-coma ezitsheni ezincane ezisemhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba ahlale ensimini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Asikho isidingo sokusika izimpande. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi indlela enjalo ayamukeleki kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane: Izidumbu ze-Evers noSiebold. Ukusika kwezi zinhlobo kufanele kutshalwe ngqo emhlabathini.

Ukusika kwehlobo

Ngale ndlela esetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo, njengoba enika izithombo eziningi.

Lenziwa ngemuva noma ekugcineni kwezimbali kanje:

1. Amandla akhethiwe akhethiwe futhi ubukeka kahle flower amahlumela futhi unqunywe.
2. Amahlumela omisiwe ekamelweni elifudumele.
3. Ngemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, amahlumela abasha avele enezimpande.
4. Lapho amahlumela ekhula kuze kube ngu-4 cm ahlukanisiwe futhi zigxilwe eziqukathweni.

Ukushisa okuphelele kokusika - igumbi, kodwa ephansi bazizwa behle.

Ukukhanyisa kudinga okuhlekodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi yoma.

Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ekubeni bazoqala ukuqhakaza.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Rhizome

Ngale ndlela basakaza abameleli abade be-genus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-Sedum kumele ibe ngumdala, hhayi eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-4.

Ngokuqondile ukuhlukaniswa kwenzeka kanje:

1. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ukugaya i-stonecrop.
2. Kuye ngobukhulu bayo, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande namafihlekile, okuzovela kuwo amahlumela.
3. Izindawo zokusika ziphathwa nge-fungicide.
4. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zalesi sitshalo zomile amahora amaningana endaweni enomthunzi futhi epholile.
5. Faka emhlabathini.

Isithombe

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Stonecrop:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Emvelweni, ama-stonecrops akhula kude namazwe athela kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bona akudingi noma yikuphi umqubaukukhula ngenkuthalo, futhi kamuva ukuqhakaza.

Kodwa-ke, inani elincane le-humus noma lomquba womhlaba ngeke lilimaze lesi sitshalo esincane futhi luzosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuphela.

Kodwa nabanye Umanyolo kufanele uqaphele.

Izithako ezihlukahlukene ze-nitrogenous zingabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu: ukubola kweziqu, amaqabunga nezimpande.

Amakhomikhali e-potassium phosphate kufanele asetshenziswe ezindaweni eziphansi futhi njalo.