Ezweni lakithi, abalimi bakhula ngaphezulu 100 izinhlobo zemagilebhisi ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezikhethekile nezinhlobonhlobo zethebula ezidumile. Efana neKarmakod, Korinka isiRashiya noma i-Alexander.
Njengomthetho, ziyonke. Amagilebhisi afaneleka ukusetshenziswa komuntu, ukudla okuphuzwayo kanye neziphuzo, kanye nokudayiswa.
Okuphawulekayo phakathi kwabo yiMvini wePleven.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Pleven ibhekisela ezihlukahlukene zetafula ngenkathi yokuvuthwa kokuqala. Amagilebhisi avuthwe cishe 110-120 izinsuku kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhula (maphakathi no-Agasti). Emasimini omvuno we-Lower Pridonje ususwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Izinhlobo zokukhula okuqala zihlanganisa nokuguqulwa, Gordey, Kishmish 342, noJulian.
I-Grape Pleven: incazelo ehlukahlukene
- Izihlahla zinamandla, i-trunk inkulu kakhulu, amagatsha aqinile futhi avulekile.
- Iqoqo lobukhulu obuphakathi, ukuma kwe-conical, okuxekethile, ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe.Isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo 200-300 amagremu.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ungathola amaqoqo amakhulu ukuya ku-500-600 amagremu.
- Amajikijolo ayinkulu, i-oblong, i-oval, isisindo kuze kube ngu-5 amagremu ngamunye. Amagilebhisi aphuzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enobuso ohlangothini olukhanyayo, olumbozwe nge-waxy coating.
- Inyama i-crispy, inyama. Ukunambitheka kumnandi ngomunyu omncane kanye nephunga elimnandi lika-muscat. Isikhumba sinzima.
- Ukuvuthwa kwama-berries kuqoqa okuqukethwe okushukela kuze kube ngu-15-16 g / 100 cm3., acidity 5.4 g / dm3.
Okumnandi kakhulu izinhlobo ze-Marcelo, okulinde isikhathi eside no-Kesha.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Pleven":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakale ePleven Breeding Institute yedolobha (iBulgaria).
Lokhu kuchaza umsuka wegama layo. UPleven wabonakala ngokudlula izinhlobo ezimbili: Italy futhi Amber.
Imfanelo
- Ezihlukahlukene zibhekene nezitshalo eziphakeme. Kusuka ku-hektha elilodwa kungaqoqwa 130-140 abaphakathi amajikijolo Ukuguga kuduma okuhle. Nge-transplantation nezinkinga zokukhiqiza aziveli. Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala ngokunakekelwa okuhle kusukela ehlathini ungathola isivuno esikhulu.
- Izithombo ezihlukahlukene zizinzile, zihluke ngokukhula okuthuthukisiwe, kanti amaqabunga ahle futhi akhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa ama-arbor, amabhentshi kanye namasimu. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka ngokuvumelana kakhulu ekwindla zakuqala.
- Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, i-Pleven ipholile kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ngenxa yokuthi ayikho i-peas nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pleven ifaneleka ukuvota imifino yezinye izinhlobo eziyidingayo.
- I-Pleven ibhekwa njengenqabela ukumelana neqhwa. Izihlahla ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu kuze kube ngu -20 -22 degrees Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zamagilebhisi ashiywa ngaphandle kwesiphephelo.Emgqeni wethu, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sikhule njengesiko lokumboza.
- Sibheka ngabalimi ukuthi izithelo zomvini zidinga ukulinganisa njalo ngonyaka. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi isethelwe 40-45 ocelli. Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu.
Lapho usika izihlumela ezincane, kutuswa ukuba ushiye 10-12. I-Pleven ithwala ngokweqile kahle, kodwa ingathinta ikhwalithi yesitshalo.
Izitshalo eziphezulu zikhonjiswe yiSipho seMagarach, iMemori yeDombkovskaya neRakatsiteli.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umlimi wensimu kudingeka aqonde ukuthi amagilebhisi adinga ukunakekelwa okuhle nokufanele.
Lena yindlela kuphela yokugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi kutshalwa futhi ukuvikela isitshalo ezinambuzane nezifo.
- I-Pleven inokumelana kahle nezifo ze-fungal - oidium, isikhutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozini ye-phylloxera futhi ivikelwe kahle kusuka kokubola kwegrey. Umlimi wensimu kumele nakanjani enze ukwelashwa okuvimbela izihlahla ngamakhemikhali akhethekile ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo.
- Sibheka iqiniso lokuthi amagilebhisi avame ukuhlaselwa yi-wasps, hornets kanye nezinyoni ezithandayo ukudla iJerry fresh. Izingibe ezibekwayo nezinhlanzi zizosiza ukuvikela isitshalo. Ngokuphumelelayo usize izikhwama ezikhethekile zemifino, ezibopha isigaba ngasinye.
- Ukunakekelwa okuhle kuzosiza ukuvikela amagilebhisi ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Udinga ukuchelela okuningi, ukupha njalo, ukusika izikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokunakekela inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla.Qoqa amaqabunga awela phansi kanye namajikijolo ngesikhathi, ukhula njalo futhi ukhulule umhlabathi.
I-Pleven iyinhlangano ehlukahlukene kakhulu yamathebula etafuleni yokulima eRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Kuyakwazisa abalimi abaningi ngokuba ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle, ukugcinwa lula, ukumelana okubandayo nokubukeka kokuhle.
Izinhlobo ezinhle zihlanganisa i-Romeo, i-Chocolate ne-Ataman.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile kokubili izinga lokulima kanye novice ozokhula ngamagilebhisi okokuqala. Uma unikeza lesi sitshalo kahle futhi unakekele, isikhathi eside siyojabula ngokuvuna okukhulu futhi kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesakhiwo sezwe.
