I-Summer Muscat iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu yokukhula esimweni sezulu emgwaqeni ophakathi. Uthola ukunambitheka okungafani nakakhulu kwe-muscat kanye nephunga eligcwele eligcwele.
Abanye abathandi bamagilebhisi babiza ukunambitheka kukaMuscat ehlobo futhi "okwelapha", kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngamagilebhisi angavuthiwe.
Uma amagilebhisi avunyelwe ukuvuthwa ngokuphelele futhi angasuswa emvinini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, khona-ke ukunambitheka kwalo kuba mkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa isikhathi eside ukushiya amagilebhisi esihlahleni, futhi, akufanelekile, angakwazi ukulahlekelwa umcibisholo wakhe omangalisayo we-muscat.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Muscat ihlobo, naphezu kwegama layo, iyinhlobonhlobo yezithelo zamagilebhisi, engahloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwewayini. Lona amagilebhisi amhlophe namajikijolo amakhulu namaqoqo, amelana nezifo eziningi kanye neqhwa.
Izinhlobo zomvini ze-muscatel nazo ziyiDruzhba, i-Muscat Dievsky, i-Muscat i-Hamburg ne-Demeter.
I-Muscat yamagilebhisi ehlobo: incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene
"I-Summer Muscat" iyisivini sokuvuthisa ekuqaleni, sifinyelela emakethe ezinsukwini eziyi-100-120 emva kokuvela kwama-ovari wokuqala.
Ukuzijabulisa, iThabor ne-Favorise nakho kuhlukile ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa.
Eningizimu, livuthwa ngokugcwele ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, futhi emgwaqeni ophakathi - ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-maphakathi no-September. Ama-shrub aphakeme, afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu, abe namahlumela amaningi athelayo.
Izinga lokuqothulwa kwe-cuttings kanye nokuvuthwa kwemivini kuhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamakhulu amakhulu, hhayi amaqoqo aminyene kakhulu, ahlukanisiwe, anesisindo kusuka ku-800 amagremu kuya ku-1 kg. Amajikijolo akhulu, amade, ama-oval, umbala ophuzi obomvu uma ekhulile elangeni nomhlophe uma efakwe emthunzini obala.
Inyama iyamanzi, ilukhuni futhi iyinyama, ishukela, ene-peel thick. Abanye abavinji bewayini bakholelwa ukuthi ukuma nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo kungahluka kuye ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi nesifunda sokukhula.
Isithombe
Izithombe zomvini "I-Muscat ehlobo":
Umlando wokuzala
E-Muscat ehlobo kunamagama amaningana (u-Elena, u-V-95-22) nokuningi, kuvame ukudideka ngemvelaphi. Abanye abalimi bakubheka njengokukhethwa kwezizwe ezihlukahlukene, abanye kuthiwa ungumkhiqizi we-NGO Vierul (Moldova). Kodwa-ke, kuhlanganiswa kokubili kokuqala nangokwesibini kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi afanayo.
I-Muscat yasehlobo yatholwa maduzane, ngokudlula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa uPierrerel kanye neNdlovukazi yasekuqaleni yezivini.
Ibanga lenzelwe ukulima emkhatsini weRussia, ema-Urals naseSiberia, eMoldova, e-Ukraine naseBelarus.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo nokumelana nezifo ezithile, kuvame ukutholakala esifundeni saseMoscow, i-Altai Territory, izindawo eziphakathi kweRussia Federation namazwe aseBaltic.
Zibekezelela ukushisa okubandayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neKishmish Nakhodka, iSyrah kanye neCardinal.
Izici
I-Muscat yasehlobo ihlukaniswa isivuno esiphezulu nobunzima besibusika, singakwazi ukumelana kuze kufike ku -28 C. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayikubekezeleli amaqhwa amade, ngakho-ke ezindaweni eziwubusika obukhulu kunconywa ukuba zimboze ebusika.
Futhi ngidinga indawo yokuhlala i-Amethyst Novocherkassky, i-Aleshenkin dar ne-Crystal.
Ngesilinganiso sezimboni, isivuno singakwazi ukufinyelela ku-150 kg / ha. Uma ukhulile emaqeshini asehlobo - kufika ku-30-40 kg ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Muscat ehlobo eziphikisana nezifo eziningi ezifungayo, alonakaliswa yi-wasps, ngezinye izikhathi zingathinteka yi-phylloxera yezimpande. Ibekezelela ukuguqulwa kwesimo sezulu, akusho ukuphahlazeka.
Akulimaleki ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kodwa ngemuva kokususwa emvinini kugcinwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokumelana nezifo ezithile, isibonelo, isikhutha - i-Muscat ehlobo ingathinteka ngumdlavuza webhaktheriya, i-chlorosis kanye ne-rarely oidium.
Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zifo zingenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele nenhlabathi engafanele. Ukubukeka kwabo kuwuphawu oluningi lwebhande eliphakathi, ngesimo sezulu esibandayo.
- Umdlavuza webhaktheriya uvame ukwenzeka uma amagilebhisi aqanjiwe kufanelekile. Esikhundleni se-cut cut kuvela ukukhula okukhulu. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, kwanele ukulungisa kahle ekwindla bese ugoqa ngokucophelela amagilebhisi ebusika.
Uma lesi sifo singakaze sibonakale, ukukhula kufanele kuqedwe ngokucophelela futhi amasayithi okusika kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo sensimbi sulphate. I-Potash-phosphorus phezulu-dressings kanye ne-polish solution solution (ash ash) zifanelekile njengama-fertilizer.
- I-chlorosis ingenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi futhi ibonakala ngokuphuza kwamaqabunga. Uma kungelashwa ngesikhatsi, isitshalo singase sife.
Njengamanyathelo "okusindisa" kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukutshala amaqabunga nge-sulfate yensimbi nokufakwa kwamanyolo ensimbi.
- I-Oidium Muscat ehlobo ayithinteki neze. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yesomiso eside, kushintshwe kalula imvula, futhi kubonakale ngesimo sezimhlophe ezimhlophe kanye namabala amnyama emaqabunga.
Njengoba ukwelashwa kwamuva, lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwesivini sonke. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa futhi ushise amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
- Of the izinambuzane, eyingozi kakhulu Muscat ehlobo phylloxera impande. Luhlobo lwe-aphid yamagilebhisi oluhlala ezimpandeni futhi londla ngesitshalo sesitshalo.
Njengokuvimbela, ukutshala izimpande zangaphambi kokutshala ukubola nokungcola kuzokusiza. Futhi ngenxa yomzabalazo ungasebenzisa ukukhukhula kwesivini ngamanzi amasonto amaningana, ukushintshwa kwesihlabathi somhlabathi kanye nokwelapha izimpande ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ngokuvamile, i-Muscat iyinhlobonhlobo ehle kakhulu ehlobo yokuhlala yangasese, neyokuqala, ukunambitheka okungakhohlwa nokubukeka okuhle.
Phakathi kwamagilebhisi amahle, i-Romeo, uSophia noTayfi bangabonakala ngokukhethekile.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokutshala okufanele, lezi zihlukahlukene ziyokhula futhi zithele izithelo isikhathi eside.
I-Summer Muscat ayifanele ukuqala kwaWabasaqalayo ebhizinisini lamagilebhisi, idinga ukunakwa okwedlulele nokunakekelwa. Kodwa ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, lezi zihlukahlukene kuyoba ukuziqhenya nokuhlobisa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi.
