Amagilebhisi akhula minyaka yonke athola ukuthandwa, futhi isithakazelo kulo mkhuba omuhle siyaqhubeka sikhula ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezici zazo.
Okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi yizinhlobonhlobo ze-arched, ezithi, ngaphezu kokuvuna, ziletha ubuhle kwisayithi, futhi phakathi kwazo yizinto ezihlukahlukene zetafula, okubizwa ngokuthi: Ukuhlelwa.
Lezivini ezivuthiwe ezibandayo ezivuthayo ezingenakuvuthwa ngokushesha futhi ezinqabile izifo ezifayo, ziyingozi kwabanye abaningi.
Imvelaphi yamagilebhisi ihlelwe
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aroch zakhiwe ngendlela yokuhlunga phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ngabakwa-winegrowers - iMagaracha noDruzhba. Amavumelwaneni - Ubungane bomngane, UkuHlelwa kweMbali nokuMbala.
Bred eRussia, ku-VNIIV nakuzo. I. I. Potapenko.
Isigaba samagilebhisi amathebula afaka uLaura (Flora), uKesha no-Ilya.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene:
Lokhu kuhloswe okuvuthiwe - ngoba ukukhula kuba mnandi, okulinganisa amagremu angama-400-600 amagilebhisi kunokwenyuka kwezinsuku ezingama-120.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, iZagrava, Crimson neVelika nazo zaziwa.
Ama-rose amajikijolo ama-pink anemnandi kakhulu, nakuba ayengaphuli amarekhodi okudla okunambitheka (ukuhlola ama-tasters - 7.7 kwayishumi) ukunambitheka okumnandi. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuzo ku-16-18%. Amagilebhisi ankulu, enesikhumba esinyene.
Umvini unamandla, ngamaqabunga amakhulu.
Uhlobo lwezithelo zomvini i-Aroch lingezinhlamvu zokuqala zetafula. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, okuyinto engamangali - isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu okukhula, futhi ama-60-80% amahlumela ayo athela. Inhlanyelo ishiya uvuthwe ngokushesha futhi kuyo yonke ubude, igxilile kahle, izitshalo ezibekezela kalula.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zihlanganisa iSipho seMagarach, iSikhumbuzo seKherson ehlala ehlobo, kanye neRkatsiteli.
I-Grade Arched skoroplodny, ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezitshalo. Ngesivuno awukwazi ukusheshisa, ibherri egatsheni isikhathi eside igcina ikhwalithi yezohwebo nokubukeka okukhangayo.
Uhlobo Oluhle Oluhlekazi Lwesifazane Oluhle luyaziqhenya futhi ekuqaleni kokuqala.
Abanini bezandla bavame ukubuza umbuzo: Indlela yokugcoba kahle amagilebhisi aqoshiwe? Ukudubula izinaliti ukukhiqiza amahlumela angu-6-8.
Inzuzo ebangeni ukuqina okuphakeme kumaqhwa aqinile. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu indawo yokulima.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Pink Flamingo, Ubuhle beNyakatho ne-Super Extra zingase ziqhayise ukuqina kweqhwa.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "ahlanganiswe":
Ukukhula
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi zazikhulile ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezomile futhi zikhiqizwa kalula isivuno esihle. Futhi manje kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nezivini eSpain noma e-Italy, lapho ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bufana neminyaka eyi-1000 edlule. Isimo sezulu sinalo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zase-Italy kungabonwa njengoM Montepulciano no-Sangiovese.
EJapane naseChina, kunezihlobo ezinamagilebhisi ezinamandla ezikhulile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa isimo sezulu sendawo sibhekene nomswakama ophezulu.
Izinhlobo zaseJapane zeManicure Finger noTien Shan nazo ziyaziwa ezindaweni zethu.
Ngomswakama obuningi nokuphuza umoya omncane wamagilebhisi emoyeni uyobhubhisa lesi sifo, kodwa indlela yokuphuma, yebo, itholakala.
Lolu lwakhiwo lwaba ngumsizi wesihlahla somvini. Ukusekela okuqinile kwabeka isitshalo ngaphezu kwendawo yomhlabathi, futhi amahlumela, okwakhiwa amathanga angenalutho, ayekhanya kahle futhi avuleka. Ukunakekela isivini kwakulula. Ngezinye izikhathi imithi eyomile yayisetshenziswa njengenkxaso.
Abalimi bendawo ephakathi kweYurophu nabo bakhula izinhlobo ezinamandla ezikhulayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa uBuffalo, Riesling no-Anthony the Great.
Bakhangwa yizivuno eziphakeme, kodwa ngesistimu ye-stara garter, izivini zihlushwa izifo nezinambuzane ngenxa yokungena kahle kwemimoya kanye nokukhandleka ekusetshenzisweni nasekunakekeleni.
Emashumini amathathu ekhulwini lokugcina, i-winegrower edumile yase-Austria uLens Moser yasungula i-trellis ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza kube lula ukwenza lula umsebenzi womlimi, ukuhlanganisa izinto zokutshala, nokukhulisa kakhulu isivuno.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemivini i-Arko ifana nezinye izinhlobo. Izinyathelo eziqinile zokuzivikela ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane zivamile kuwo wonke amagilebhisi, kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izigameko ezithintekayo zinciphisa kakhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle, futhi ukunakekelwa nokucubungula kutholakala ngokufinyeleleka emhlabathini nasesitshalweni sonke.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukulawula izinambuzane kuqala nge-weeding evamile yokhula esivini.
Ukuxubha kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kuqinisekisile kahle. Umswakama ugcinwa futhi ukuhluma kokhula kungashadile.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-cicadas, ama-wireworms, amafosholo nezinye izinambuzane eziningi zihlala endaweni yokukhokha ukhula.
Lapho izibungu ze-biennial moth noma izinhlobo zemagilebhisi, ama-aphid noma ezinye izinambuzane ezingaziwa eziyingozi zaleso sitshalo zivela kumaqabunga noma amaqoqo, afafaza amagilebhisi ngezinambuzane ezilahlayo ezinambuzane ngokulandela imiyalelo yokulungiselela.
Ukwenyuka okunamandla kwesikhutha kanye ne-oidium kukuvumela ukuba ukhule lokhu okuhlukahlukene ezindaweni ezinemozulu emanzi, okuyinto enhle ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal.
Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunezibonakaliso zesifo noma into ethile, uyaxwayiswa lapho uhlola izitshalo, wenze ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi ngezinhlelo zokwelapha nezindlela zokuphefumula i-Kvadris 250 noma i-Acrobat.
Lezi zidakamizwa zinezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene, ziyingxenye yezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, zingene esitshalweni futhi zifinyelele endaweni yokutheleleka, uma lezo zivele zivele. Imiyalo yesidakamizwa ibonisa isikhathi sokusebenza okuvikelayo izindlela ezikhethiwe.
Funda mayelana nezibonakaliso ukuthi lezi zifo ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya ziveza ezintweni ezithile zewebhu yethu.
Izinhlamvu zamagilebhisi ezihlanganisiwe ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene. Inombolo yabalandeli babo ikhula njalo ngonyaka, futhi okuhlukahlukeneyo negama eliyinkimbinkimbi i-Arched inekamva elihle.
