I-Peony White Cap ingesinye sabameli abathandekayo bohlobo lwayo. Uthandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngokubukeka kwabo, ngoba ama-inflorescence akhe anezithoni ezimbili, ezingatholakali phakathi kwama-peonies. Bayamthanda ngenxa yokuqina kwesihlahla, esingatholwa ngempumelelo ngisho nasendlini encane esehlobo.
I-Peony White Cap (I-Paeonia White Cap) - luhlobo luni oluhlukahlukene
UPeony White Cap wazalwa ngonyaka we-1956 ngenxa yemisebenzi yomfuyi waseMelika uWinchell George E. Leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ikepisi elimhlophe". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma kuphela izimbali, lonke iphole liyasha elangeni bese licishe libe mhlophe ngokuphelele.
I-Peony cap emhlophe
Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, lesi sitshalo siwine imiklomelo eminingi, kubandakanya neyaphesheya.
Okokubheka! Igama lesiLatini le-White cap ehlukahlukene lifundwa ngezindlela ezihlukile eRussia: abanye bathi i-White cap peony, abanye i-White cap, kodwa imvamisa basabiza i-White cap.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Peony White cap Botanical Incazelo:
- ifomu lokuphila - i-milky-flowered herbaceous perennial;
- Iziqu ziqonde, kepha zigobile ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescence, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukuxhaswa;
- ukuphakama kwesiqu kuze kufike ku-1 m;
- isiqu esisodwa sithwala ngokushesha kuze kube amahlumela ama-4, ngalinye liphela ngesihlahla esikhulu;
- amaqabunga alukhuni, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, nge-lanceolate, ngokunye ukuhlelwa;
- ekwindla, amahlamvu athola i-crimson hue;
- izimbali ezingama-terry, zidwetshwe ngemibala emi-2: maphakathi imhlophe-ipinki, kanti amacembe asemaphethelweni amnyama ngombala obomvu (noma kunjalo, ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali, ihlumela liyaqhuma liphenduke libe mhlophe);
- ubukhulu bezimbali buba ngu-16 cm.
Kubalulekile!Imbali isikhulile hhayi nje ukuhlobisa ingadi, kodwa futhi nokusika. Umi emalokishini isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo nezingozi zesiko lethulwa etafuleni.
| Izinzuzo zebanga | Okubi okuhlukahlukene |
| ukuhlobisa okuphezulu; | Izidingo zokusekelwa ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kwazo ngenkathi zom ziyaqhekeka. |
| ukuvulwa kanyekanye kwawo wonke ama-buds; | |
| ukumelana nesithwathwa; | |
| ukungathobeki; | |
| ukubumbana; | |
| ayidingi ukufakelwa okujwayelekile. |
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-peony emhlophe enamabala amhlophe idonsela ukunaka kwabalimi bezimbali abajwayelekile nabayili bemvelo.
Kubukeka kukuhle ekutshaleni kweqembu, njengesitshalo esingenamkhawulo nokwakhiwa kwamaphara. Ilungele ukuhlanganiswa namanye ama-peonies. Ubukeka umxhwele ikakhulukazi eduze peony Edulis Superba.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Peony White cap ayizethembi, kodwa noma kunjalo idinga ukulandela imithetho ethile lapho utshala futhi ushiya.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Isiqu sezimpande siyingxenye ye-peony's rhizome, enezimpande ezizimele kanye no-1 noma ngaphezulu wamehlo wokukhula. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela yokutshala, kufanele ukhethe kuqala izinto zokutshala.
Ukulungiselela kwayo kwenziwa kanjena:
- Ngomusa, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, i-rhizome ye-peony yabantu abadala iyakhiwa. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingcezu ezincane, cishe i-6 cm ngayinye. Zonke izingcezu kufanele okungenani zibe nezinso ezi-1 nempande.
- Emahoreni ambalwa, izingxenye ze-rhizome zifakwa kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese zigoqwa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe futhi zomiswe emoyeni omusha kuze kube yilapho amafomu amancane okugcwala (lokhu kuzothatha amahora angama-10-12, ungakushiya ubusuku bonke).
Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinto zokutshala ziyajuleka ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi ezihlanganisiwe cishe ngo-4 cm. Indawo lapho izihlahla zokusika ziyohluma khona kufanele zikhanyiswe kahle. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele simunyiswe njalo.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukumila ukusikwa kwezimpande ekhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kunoma ikuphi, amahlumela avela entwasahlobo. Zingathengiswa kuphela endaweni ehlala njalo ngonyaka.
Isikhathi, indawo, ukulungiselela
Njengoba imbali ivame ukusabalalisa ngokwehlukanisa i-rhizome, ingatshalwa zombili engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla kokuqala. Kulesi sikhathi esifanelekile ukubeka uhlelo lwempande olusebenzayo lwe-White cap peony.
Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ivikelwe ezinsikeni zomoya obandayo nokusalungiswa. Ukufiphaza okukhanyayo kuyamukeleka, ukuvikela imbali emisebeni eshisayo yasemini. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokondleka futhi ihlanzeke kahle. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele adlule okuphezulu kune-1 m kusuka ezimpandeni zezimbali.
Umgodi wokufika ulungiselelwe cishe inyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kokuqala kokwehla. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe kahle, ngokufakwa okuphoqelekile komquba kanye ne-humus, kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali kanye nobunzima.
Ukugoqa kulula ukukulungiselela. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokudonswa ngqo enhlabathini, isistimu yezimpande ihlolwe ukuthi ilimele yini, ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, izindawo zokusikeka zicutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukufika kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika ekwindla.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
- Amadaya kanye nomanyolo ezidingekayo kwethulwa emgodini wokufika wokulungiselela.
- Isihlabathi singezelwa enhlabathini yobumba kakhulu futhi okuphambene nalokho.
- Izithombo ezilungiselelwe zifakwe emigodini, zifafaze ngomhlaba.
Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi ezungeze i-White Cap peony iniselwa ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe konke okuphathelene nemvelo.
Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)
Ukutshala ngembewu akunconyelwanga, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid nezimpawu zomama azidluliselwa kwizinkampani ezingaphansi.
Uma ufuna ukuzama njengomfuyi womfuyi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imbewu imila kakhulu. Baqoqwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, babhekelwa ekuhlukaniseni isikhathi eside kanye nokuqhekeka. Kepha ithuba lokuthi bazokhuphuka lincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela imbali kulula impela, into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi, nokubopha i-peony futhi uyixhase. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu zimane nje zingasekeli isisindo sezimbali.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukufaka umanyolo akudingeki eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sizoba nezakhi ezanele ezazabekwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu, izimbali ziyondliwa:
- ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhibilika kweqhwa eliphelele (cishe maphakathi no-Ephreli);
- ngesikhathi kusungulwa efihlekile;
- ekugcineni kwezimbali.
Okondlayo sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile onzima. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, kanye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokuphonsa inkukhu, kungenzeka. Entwasahlobo, ungangeza umlotha omncane enhlabathini.
Zonke izihlahla ezinotshani zilwa nesomiso. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinhlotsheni ze-White Cap. Amabhishi abantu abadala anele ukunisela kanye ngeviki. Kulokhu, kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 amalitha amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Lomthamo uncike eminyakeni yobudala, ubungako besitshalo, kanye nesimo sezulu.
Ukunaka! Njalo ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa kancane ukuze ingathinti uhlelo lwezimbali. Ungashintsha le nqubo nge-mulching.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma kungakabekwa ama-buds.
I-Peony iphathwa ngezixazululo ze-fungicidal. Ingxube ye-Bordeaux (3 l nge-1 bush eyodwa) izovikela ezilwaneni.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony White cap
Izimbali maphakathi sekwephuzile, lesi sihlahla siqhakaza maphakathi no-Meyi.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony White cap
Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, zihlala cishe nge-crescent. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isihlahla singena esigabeni esishisayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukunisela njalo ukondla i-White cap. Kubalulekile ukungafaki kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogenous, kuthiwa aphambene nezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3: lapho ama-buds ebekwa kuphela, ngokushesha lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence, ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Izizathu ezinkulu ezingadala ukuntuleka kwezimbali yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma isihlahla sivele ngokutshalwe ngokungalungile, sidinga ukuthululiselwa endaweni evulekile ngokwengeziwe, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho lapho sizoqhakaza.
- Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokuphila, umanyolo owengeziwe uyadingeka ku-substrate.
- Ukutshala izimbali okujulile. Ukujula okuphezulu komgodi wokufika kungama-50 cm.
Uma umuntu wezimbali okokuqala ephatha isitshalo sakhe ngokucophelela, siyokhula, sikhule futhi sijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle futhi eziqhakazayo.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukulungiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-paeonia White Cap ebusika kuyaqala. Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqhakaza kwama-peonies ngonyaka olandelayo kuncike ekugcinweni okufanele kwayo yonke imithetho.
Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka kuphela uma isitshalo sitshalwe ngokungafanele noma sesikhulile kakhulu futhi sidinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa zonke izimbali ezincolile, kungadala ukukhula kwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo. Ukuthenwa kwamakhadinali kwama-peonies otshani kwenziwa ngaphambi kobusika - ingxenye esemhlabathini isuswe ngokuphelele, kusala izingxenye ezincane kuphela zesiqu eziyi-15 cm.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Njengoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kungabusika emazingeni okushisa aphansi impela, ukulungiselela ubusika kuzoba nzima. Iziqu ezisele ziyavuvukala kakhulu. Ukusuka phezulu zimbozwe ngezingxenye ezisikiwe zesitshalo esidala.
Ayikho enye indawo yokukhosela edingekayo. Zizosinda ngokuphelele eqandeni ebusika ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa.
Ukulungiselela Peony ubusika
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Peony White Cap ivikelekile ezifweni eziningi ezithathelwanayo. Ukuvikelwa kukhuliswa ukwelashwa kwezimbali zentwasahlobo.
Musa ukutshala i-peony eduze kwamazambane noma ama-sitrobheli, adonsela izinambuzane.
Ukunaka! Izifo ze-fungus zivela kaningi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ikakhulukazi nge-shading kanye ne-waterlogging.
Kulokhu, inkinga kufanele ilungiswe, izingxenye ezilimele zidinga ukunqunywa, futhi isihlahla siphathwa nge-fungicides. Lapho kuvela izimuncagazi, izinambuzane ezikhethekile zizosiza.
I-Peony White Cap yisinqumo esihle kulabo abazoqala ngokuzalanisa lezi zimbali ezinhle okokuqala, kulabo abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuchitha izitshalo zabo, kodwa bafuna ukudala ubuhle engadini yabo. Kepha abalimi abanolwazi nabaklami bemvelo akufanele balahlekelwe yizinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo esihle esibukeka sisikhulu ngokwaso futhi sihlangana nezinye izitshalo.
