"Izipikili zikaBuddha", duck paws, i-apricot yesiliva, amaphiko ezinhlobonhlobo - ngaphansi kwamagama angavamile angakhulunywa ginkgo biloba encwadini yokuqala yokubhekisela yezitshalo zokwelapha, okungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5 000 ubudala. Lesi yisitshalo esingavamile esinomlando omangalisayo: Ginkgo ukhona emhlabeni kusukela ezinsukwini zama-dinosaurs, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi asizange ushintshe ukubukeka kwayo nhlobo. Kulolu hlu lwezitshalo eziphezulu kakhulu ezithengisa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuyisimangaliso isidakamizwa nokubukeka okumnandi kokuhlobisa. Ezimweni ezingavamile ze-ginkgo nemithetho yokulima, ake sixoxe kabanzi.
Isizinda semlando
Ginkgo bilobanoma ginkgo bilobed (Ginkgo Biloba), yiyona kuphela emele okwamanje yezinhlobo zayo Ginkgo. Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengento eguquguqukayo futhi ekhona, okungukuthi, isitshalo esivela ku-geas yasendulo, izinhlobo ezifanayo ezafa ezinkulungwaneni zezinkulungwane nezigidi zeminyaka edlule. 
Izitshalo ezinjalo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-isolates, ngoba isilinganiso sabo sokusinda sichazwa ngokuzihlukanisa nabavela phambili abavelele ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo.
Uyazi? I-Ginkgo kanye nezinye izitshalo nezilwane ibizwa ngokuthi igama elivamile "amaminerali aphilayo". Okumangazayo, izingwenya ezijwayele kakhulu, izilwane zasemanzini, ezinye izilonda, i-sequoias, ama-horsetails nezinye izinhlobo ezincane eziyaziwayo zingamaminerali aphilayo. Ochwepheshe bathi ukuphila kwezinhlobo eziphilayo isikhathi eside kuyahlukahluka eminyakeni engaphansi kwezigidi ezimbalwa. Lezi zilwane zihlala esimweni esingashintshi ngokuphelele amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka! Isibonelo, amanye ama-invertebrates e-marine ashintshe ukubukeka kwawo cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-380.
Lezi zilwane zavela cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-300 edlule. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlobo (i-Jurassic period), kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15, kodwa manje kuphela i-Ginkgo bilobed igcinwa.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Ginkgo biloba iyisihlahla esihloniphekile, esinqunyiwe, esikhulu. Ingafinyelela kusuka kumamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-40 ukuphakama. Eminyakeni yokuqala engu-10-20 ikhula kancane, inomqhele olinganiselwe ohlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le symmetry iyanyamalala, futhi umuthi uba mkhulu, ngamagatsha asele eside. Uma uneminyaka engu-10, lesi sitshalo sesifinyelele cishe ngamamitha angu-12.
Amaqabunga aqoshiwe emthunzini omnyama okhanyayo, owenziwe nge-fan, odele-petiole, onobuciko nesikhumba. Ekwindla, ziba ziphuzi zegolide. Uhlelo lwempande luqinile, olujulile. Abamele abakudala bangakha ukukhula kwezimpande zomhlaba esiqwini kanye nengxenye engezansi yamagatsha amakhulu, angafinyelela kumitha eyodwa ubude. Kodwa inhloso yalezi zikhula ayisaqondi kahle. 
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ngoMeyi. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezimbali zabesifazane, izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zakhiwa, ezifana namantongomane ahlanganiswe ne-pulp ebuningi yamaqanda amanzi namanzi. Iveza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-asiyric acid. Izithelo ngokushesha zibola futhi zigcwalise isikhala nxazonke ngephunga elimnandi. Imikhiqizo ye-Ginkgo ngosizo lwezitshalo nembewu.
Spread
Manje akunakwenzeka ukusungula ukuthi yisiphi isifunda sezwe langempela lalezi zinhlobo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endle isitshalo singatholakala kwezinye izingxenye zeChina. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, i-ginkgo ensimini yeRussia yanamuhla yayifana nesihlahla esijwayelekile njengamanje se-linden, maple, ne-birch.
Ngokuqinisekile yonke imithi ye-ginkgo, ngaphezu kwemiphakathi e-China, ingokwemvelo. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemvelo. I-Ginkgo imelana nokuthuli negesi, ukumelana nemisebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singokwalabo abahlala isikhathi eside-siphila iminyaka eyi-1000 ngisho nangaphezulu.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngokulindeleka kokuphila kwemithi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali enkuni
Izinkuni zinamakhemikhali ahlukile, ahlanganisa ama-antioxidants anamandla nezinye izinto eziningi ezisebenzayo, okungukuthi:
- i-flavonoids;
- ama-acids e-organic;
- i-wax;
- amafutha anamandla namafutha abalulekile;
- isitashi noshukela;
- amaprotheni (okufana nokubunjwa kwamaprotheni okusanhlamvu);
- amavithamini (A, C, E, PP);
- resin.
Ukwakheka okunjalo okucebile futhi kunikeza isitshalo ngeminyaka eminingi yokuphila nokukhuthazela okukhulu ezimweni zemvelo. Ngakho, i-ginkgo "yasinda" ukuwa kwamameteorite, i-ice age, ukuqhuma kwe-athomu kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kokungcola kwemvelo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu.Izindawo zokwelapha
Ngisho naseChina lasendulo, baqonda ukuthi ukusakazwa kwalesi sitshalo kwande kangakanani ukwelapha izifo. Ngakho, ingasetshenziselwa:
- ukujwayelekile kwegazi;
- ukuqinisa nokwandisa imithwalo yegazi (umphumela we-angioprotective);
- ukujwayelekile kombono;
- ukunciphisa ukuguga kwezicubu (umphumela we-antioxidant);
- kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka (kepha uma i-spasm iza, ayisusi);
- kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi;
- kujwayelekile ukucindezela kwegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo;
- kuvimbela ukuchithwa kwama-cholesterol plaques;
- ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi futhi ithuthukise ukwakheka kwayo;
- kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi okwegazi.
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole u-450 g wokukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo, udinga ukucubungula kuze kube ngu-35 kg wamaqabunga e-ginkgo!
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Amahlamvu nezithelo zalesi sitshalo basetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. I-Ginkgo amahlamvu ibhekwa njengezinto ezisemthethweni zokwelashwa ezisemthethweni emazweni aseYurophu, futhi izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imithi eJapane, eKorea naseChina.
Kusukela kulezi zingxenye ukukhishwa kulungiselelwe, okungasetshenziselwa izifo ezinjalo:
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ye-genesis yama-vascular;
- ukuphulwa komshini we-cerebral (ukuqeda ukunamathela, ukuthambekela ngokomzwelo, ukunciphisa ukunakwa, ukusabela nokukhumbula);
- engozini enkulu ye-cerebrovascular - isifo;
- umbono ongenalutho;
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-asthma;
- ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu;
- izifo ezingokwemvelo (ngenjongo yokunciphisa imetastasis, ukuxoshwa kwegazi kanye ne-toning of tissue);
- ukuphazamiseka kokuzwa kwe-genesis ye-vascular (ukulahlekelwa kwezwa, izinhlanzi, isizungu, ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokugqoka).
Ngokuvamile, i-ginkgo ekhishwayo kanye namalungiselelo asekelwe kuso isetshenziswe kaningi ngezifo ezibangelwa yiziphi izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi: ukugeleza kwegazi ne-lymph flow, vasoconstriction noma vasospasm, ukubunjwa kwegazi okungavamile, i-high blood viscosity, ukukhubazeka kwegazi kwegazi kanye nezinye izifo.U-Ginkgo usiza ukuqeda lezi zimpawu, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sihlala siphila. Izifo ezingathí sina kakhulu ukuthi i-ginkgo ingavimbela ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo nokushaywa yisifo.
I-tincture yamaqabunga
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi kuyodinga:
- 100 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa;
- 1 litre yotshwala (40%).
I-Tincture idinga ukugcinwa endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili, umthamo wansuku zonke kufanele udonshulwe. Ekupheleni kwethemu, hlela umuthi kanye nesitolo esiqandisini. Inkambo yokwelapha ithatha inyanga, phakathi nonyaka kubalulekile ukuqhuba izifundo ezintathu zokwelapha. 
Thatha i-tincture Kunconywa ngamaconsi angu-15, ihlanjululwe ngesigamu seglasi yamanzi. Phuza ekuseni nakusihlwa, imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Ayikho imikhawulo yobudala yokwelashwa kwe-tincture, noma kunjalo, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwezingane nentsha.
Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukwephulwa kwegazi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphandle kwesikhumba sobuso: i-tincture enjalo ilungile, ihlanza futhi ivuselele isikhumba.
Tea
Ithimba le-Ginkgo lamaqabunga linomphumela omuhle wokwelapha kuwo wonke umzimba. Kuyinto evuselela amandla okwenza ubuchopho, ithuthukise inkumbulo, ukuhlushwa, iqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, inciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Kubalulekile! Ukubamba izinto eziwusizo for itiye kungaba kanye kuphela, ngoba lapho asetshenziswa, amaqabunga ginkgo balahlekelwa zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Futhi, itiye yi-diuretic, i-antiviral kanye ne-decongestant.
Ngenkathi yenyanga yokudla itiye, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba kungacatshangelwa. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele ume isikhashana amasonto amabili, bese uthatha umkhiqizo futhi. Uma kunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuba ubeke lesi siphuzo ngotshwala ojwayelekile omnyama nohlaza, kanye nekhofi.
Ukwenza itiye udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, kodwa ungabilisi amanzi ashisayo! Vumela amanzi ukupholisa ku-80 ° C. Thela i-1 tsp. ingilazi yamanzi eluhlaza, shiya ukunikeza imizuzu emihlanu. 
Ukuqhathaniswa nokulimala okungenzeka
Ngokuvamile, i-ginkgo iyisitshalo esiphephile, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile okungavamile ukuthi kungabangela isicashu, ukuhlushwa noma ikhanda.
Ukungafani kokuthatha imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-ginkgo yilezi:
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa, lactation;
- iminyaka yezingane (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-16);
- ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa;
- ngesikhathi sokuthatha izidakamizwa ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi;
- ezinkambisweni ezinzima zokuvuvukala esiswini;
- ukuzwela ngokweqile.
Ukukhula
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-ginkgo iyisitshalo esingenamandla kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezimo zemvelo eziyingozi. Ngakho, ubhekana nokuntuleka kokukhanya, iqhwa, nokungcola okukhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. 
Umuthi awufuni ukufundwa kwenhlabathi ngokwe-pH nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomuntu oyisimanga uzokwazi ukukhulisa umuthi omuhle ongajwayelekile esakhiweni sakhe.
Ungaphinde uhlobise isakhiwo sakho ngemithi enjengokuthi: i-maple ebomvu, i-maple evulekile, i-white acacia, i-larch, i-willow emhlophe, i-birch, i-catalpa, i-chestnut, i-elm, i-hornbeam, noma i-popram ye-pyramidal.
Ukukhethwa nokukhanyisa
Uma unquma ukuthola indoda enhle yesikhathi eside, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunquma indawo yokufika. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuthi uzwela kakhulu ekufakweni, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba uthathe izimpande futhi uguqule endaweni entsha, wehlisa ukukhula noma uyeke ukukhula nhlobo iminyaka eminingi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukufakelwa komuthi akunconywa, kungcono ukukhetha kuqala indawo efanelekile yomhlaba. Isayithi kufanele libe nokukhanya okwanele nomswakama, kodwa inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi ngokweqile (isibonelo, uma kunezingqimba zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kungcono ukwenqaba isayithi elinjalo lokufika).
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Umuthi ungakhula kusuka kumbewu esanda kuvuna, isitshalo noma izimpande.
- Ukutshala amahlumela. Amahlumela adingekayo ukulungiselela ngasekupheleni kukaJune, udinga ukukhetha ukuzalisa amagatsha amancane, aluhlaza, angakabi namanje. Bahlanzwa emaqabungeni aphansi, baphathwa ngezidakamizwa "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin" noma okufana nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande. Ukutshala ama-cuttings ukhethe i-substrate enhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi. Udinga ukutshala isitshalo esincane endaweni yokushisa, njalo izinyanga ezi-1-1.5 ukugcoba nge-spray. Ekubeni kungenziwa ukutshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.
- Imbewu yokutshala. Lapho imbewu yokutshala ibona imiphumela izoba ngokushesha. Ukulima kuqala ngokuklanywa - ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusitsheni esisodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isihlabathi singathathwa njengenhlabathi. Imbewu ibekwe ekujuleni kwe-5-7 cm, ibhokisi lihlanganiswe nefilimu bese lifaka endaweni emnyama inyanga. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuzokwazi ukubona amahlumela angafika ku-7 cm. Ukufika endaweni enomphela kwenziwa emva kokuhamba kwamaqhwa. Amahlumela amancane asenandaba nokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho okokuqala adinga ukuthunjwa.
Kubalulekile! Isayithi kufanele ibe ningi kakhulu, ngoba i-ginkgo emashumini eminyaka isivele isifinyelele kumamitha angu-10.
Amahlumela awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma ukondla. Kudingeka ziphuze njalo, zokhula, zivikelwe kusukela elangeni elishisayo ekuqaleni.
Ebusika
Nakuba i-ginkgo imelana namazinga ahlukene okushisa, amaqhwa amaqabunga angakabaluleki kule ndwendwa yasempumalanga, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala ubusika, isitshalo kufanele sigubwe ngokucophelela, kufakwe ebhokisini eligcwele isihlabathi futhi lishiye kuze kufike entwasahlobo endaweni emnyama.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, singaphetha ngokuthi i-ginkgo enekhampasi futhi iguqulelwe ngokuphelele imelana namaqhwa aqinile, afushane. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo sasiphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ngehora ngezimpawu ze--40 ° ะก kwishmometer, uma kunesembozo esihle seqhwa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukutshala lesi sibindi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima.
Izimbali nezihlahla
Izihlahla ze-Ginkgo zinesabelo sabesifazane nabesilisa, kodwa awukwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi isitshalo onayo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuqagela isimo somuthi: izihlahla zesilisa zide kakhulu futhi zilula kakhulu. Izihlahla zabesifazane ziqhakaza izimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Khumbula ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ukubona izimbali nezithelo zesitshalo samantombazane kungekudala ngaphambi kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-30 ubudala. 
Amaqabunga avunwa phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, kanti isithelo - emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuthi inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ingatholakala emaqabungeni aqoqwe ekwindla.
Izinto ezidayayo kumele zomeke kuhhavini ekushiseni kwama-40-50 ° C, zigcinwe esitsheni seglasi endaweni emnyama. Kusukela kulungiselelo ungenza itiye, izithako zokugcoba kanye nezindwangu zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.
I-tea nayo ingenziwa kusukela: i-cherry, i-hibiscus, i-catalpa, i-safflower, i-cloudberries, i-lavender, i-mint ne-lemon ibalm.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Isici esiyingqayizivele salesi sitshalo kungukuntuleka kwazo kwezinambuzane kanye nokutholakala nezifo. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuchaza umbono wayo wesikhathi eside nesimo esingaguquki seplanethi ngezigidi eziningi zeminyaka. Ingozi kuphela esitshalweni ingaba ngamagundane, abathanda ukudla emagqabeni omuthi omncane.
Ngisho nezitshalo ezineminyaka engu-10 ubudala zingabhekana namagundane, ngakho-ke isiqu sabo kufanele sivikelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ukubopha kwe-trunk kuze kube ukuphakama kuya kumitha. Umhlonyane ungafakwa ngaphansi kwendwangu. Le ndlela iphephile, ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezinyosi futhi iphumelela kakhulu, ngoba amagundane awabekezeleli iphunga lomhlonyane. 
I-Ginkgo biloba ingummeli omkhulu, ongavamile, ummeli wasendulo we-flora, okuyiwona amandla okukhulisa wonke umuntu ekhaya noma kusayithi. Isicelo sokuhlobisa kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo zihlangene ngendlela emangalisayo kulesi sitshalo, echaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okujwayelekile iminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
