I-Begonia Vorotninkovaya ingomndeni wakwaBegonese, isitshalo sezimbali. Esikhathini sethu, imbali yathulwa phakathi nekhulu le-XIX kusukela Mexico.
Isitshalo sikhulu umhlobiso wekhayaindawo eseduze. Lezi zinto ezilandelayo zinikezelwa ukunakekela ekhaya ngembali.
Imfanelo
Imbali iyihlobisa isitshalo esiphakeme esiphakathi (angaphezu kuka-60 cm), ene-stalkping stalk ejulile. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-angular, ne-pubescence encane emaphethelweni. Isici esivelele samaqabunga aseBegonia - ohlangothini oluphambene naso singabonakala emifula ebomvu.
Izimbali zincane, zibe nombala ogqamile obomvu, ziqoqwe phezulu kwe-peduncle. Banikeza ubuhle bezitshalo, babuthana emshini ovulekile we-2-3 inflorescences. Isitshalo esidala singathwala ama-inflorescences angu-5. I-Begonia blooms ikakhulu ebusika, ehlobisa isikhala nxazonke.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-colonia begonia nesithombe
Bambalwa balimi abazogcina ukutshala okunjalo izitshalo ezinhle. Ukubukeka Begonias ikhoff kujabulisa iso ngokwayo noma lihambisana neminye imibala. Lesi sitshalo singabhekwa njengento yangaphakathi kuphela, kuzwakala kuhle njengomhlobiso we-flowerbeds. Ukunakekelwa okufanele - isibambiso sokuphila isikhathi eside, ukubukeka okuhle uBegonias Vorotnichkova.
Ukufika
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, thola indawo yokuhlala. Ifasiteleni ilungele kahle ukusuka empumalanga noma entshonalanga. UBegonia uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayokodwa hhayi ngokuqondile. Landela amathiphu achazwe ngezansi ukuze wenze imbali yakho ihlale ikhululekile, ukujabulisa wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ground
Ekhaya, ungakha ukhetho oluhle lweBegonia Manzhetnoy - okuxekethile, oluthile ngezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo emhlabathini. Imbali ithanda inhlabathi esekelwe i-peat, inani elincane le-sphagnum, i-perlite + ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.
Pot
Imbali ifakwe kahle enhlabathini enomanzi. Kufanele uthenge imbiza ukuze izimpande zingabi njalo emanzini. Plant Begonia ebhodweni eliqinile, lapho kunesikhala esincane khona izimpande, ngakho amanzi azokhipha ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
Ukudla kwamanzi kufanele kube ukulinganisela. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula yezwe laseBegonia ehlanganisiwe ebhodweni - elincane kakhulu, amanzi njengengubo ephezulu eyomile. Lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilala ekwindla. Bese ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Kulesi simo, ayeke ukuchelela okwesikhashana, uvumele lesi sitshalo ukuthi siphume emanzini amaningi.
Umswakama womoya
I-Begonia cuff ayiyona into ekhethwa kumswakama. Ehlobo, kunconywa fafaza isitshalo, Awukwazi ukushayela ngqo imbali ngokwayo. Enye indlela yokubeka amathangi amancane eduze kwaseBegonia. Le ndlela isindisa isikhathi, ivuselela njalo umoya ozungeze lesi sitshalo.
Imodi yokushisa
I-Begonia Vorotnykovaya ayithandi ukuhamba, ama-drafts. Ukushisa okuhle ehlobo ngama-degrees angu-20, ebusika 16 degrees Celsius.
Ukushisa okungenani okungavumelekile 15 degrees Celsius. Awukwazi ukubeka imbali evuthayo ngaphansi kwebhethri.
Ukukhanyisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imbali ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungafani. Beka isitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga / empumalanga. Ebusika, faka isitshalo ohlangothini oluseningizimu, uhlawulele ukungabi nokukhanya. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, vula amaqabunga aseBegonia Manzhetnoy, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinkathi zansuku zonke, ukugwema ukushisa kwezitshalo.
Umanyolo / ukondla
Izitshalo zibhekwa njengengxube yezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa lapho iBegonia idinga ukondla okwengeziwe (isikhathi emva kwebusika). Njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 shintsha umhlaba ophelile.
Isethi eyenziwe esilungisiwe semifino yezakhi ingathengwa esitolo. Ukufakwa kwesikhwama kubonisa ukulingana, nezinye izinkomba zokufaka saturation omuhle kakhulu kwesitshalo ezinezakhi.
Ukuphila
Ukuphila kukaBegonia ekhaya kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya kweyintathu. Konke kuncike ekunakekeleni, izimo zezulu ezikhulayo.
Ukufakelwa
Kudingeka ibhodlela elikhulu lapho ibhodlela lonke ligcwele izimpande zezimbali. Ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sezenzakalo ezinjalo kusentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokumbali. Uma unquma ukufakelwa phakathi kwezitshalo zezimbali, yiba kahle, ungalimazi ingxenye yempande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungasebenzisa futhi usakaze i-Begonia ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-colonia begonia:
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
Hlanganisa i-Collar Begonia stem, cuttings amaqabunga noma ukuhlukaniswa. Sika ama-cuttings avela emaqabunga angu-3-5, uphuphule ngamalahle, abekwe endaweni encane enamanzi, agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-degrees angaphezu kuka-20. Phakathi nenyanga, i-cuttings iyancipha, bese isetshenziselwa izimbiza nge-substrate efanayo.
Ukudubula
Izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa ukwenza umqhele omuhle. Ukususa amahlumela aphezulu kuvumela amahlumela asebusika ukuze enze umumo omuhle kakhulu womqhele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Izifo / izindlela zokwelapha izinambuzane
Kunezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu izinhlobo zezifo, izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuziphatha:
- I-Begonia igxumela amaqabunga - ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini, umswakama omncane. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukuqina kokunisela + ukubeka ithangi ngamanzi azungeze isitshalo;
- I-scurf emhlophe ivela emaqabunga, isiqu, amaqabunga aphelile, ayomile-umphumela we-fungus. Ukuqeda inkinga yokuphuza umoya omuhle ekamelweni, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ukondla njalo;
- Ukubola okwempunga kubonakala ngokunqotshwa kwezimbali, amahlumela, amaqabunga - isifo se-fungal. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuzosiza ekuqothulweni okwesikhashana kwezindawo ezithintekayo zesitshalo, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides (etholakalayo esitolo sembali), uchithe kanye kanye ngenyanga.
I-Begonia cuff - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, sinombala omnandi, sijabulisa abanikazi abanezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ukunakekelwa kwembali kulula, landela imithetho elula echazwe ngenhla.
