I-Terry cosmea, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, iyisitshalo sonyaka noma esidala, singowomndeni ka-Astrovidae, noma weCompositae. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini kusho "isikhala". Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-Snow Click, i-Ladybug, i-Psyche ne-Orange. Isitshalo esibulala ukhula esingatshalwa kalula ekhaya.
Incazelo nezimpawu zesitshalo
I-Terry cosmea ibizwa nangokuthi ubuhle be-cosmic. Isihlahla esingathembeki kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, sinama-petals evulekile. Izimbali zingaba ngemibala ehlukene ngokuphelele - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu.
I-Terry terrestrial ivela esihlotsheni sayo sasendle ukuthi izimbali zomhlanga ezikwi-inflorescence zikumugqa ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici sokukhula, imbali enjenge-dahlia incane. Izimbali zenza ukuba amagatsha asindeke, ngenxa yalokho ihlathi libukeka njengesiqine ngokwengeziwe.
URose Bonbon kanye noPink Valley bayimibono emihle kakhulu yeCosmea. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya komhlaba ngokukhanya okuningi, sibekezelela isithwathwa kahle futhi asidingi umswakama owanele.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cosmea terry
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zalesi sitshalo. Ithebula lichaza izici zezinhlobo ezithile ze-terry cosmea:
| Ibanga | Ukuphakama cm | Incazelo |
| Ababhali | ||
| Ukuchofoza iqhwa | Bangaphezu kuka-70. | Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-terry cosmea. Umbala umhlophe qhwa, ngaphandle kwezahlahla kufana ne-inflorescences ye-dahlia ebabazekayo. Sebenzisa izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Okuphakanyisiwe ngokuzimela. Mid June - Septhemba. |
| Psyche | Kufika kuma-80. | Ama-inflorescence anesimo sebhasikidi le-white and red hue. Ilungisa izindawo ezingenamoya. Ikhula enhlabathini evulekile ekhishwe ngaphandle kokuqina. Julayi-Novemba. |
| I-pink lollipop | 40 kuya ku-85 | Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, simelana nesomiso. Izimbali zipendiwe ngamathoni apinki. Ama-petals akhula emigqeni emibili, ngemuva kokoma, ayawa bese kusele ibhokisi elinembewu. NgoJuni - Septhemba. |
| Seashell | 50 kuya ku-100 | Ukhula emazweni athambile, athande ukukhanya. Umbala onsomi-onsomi, amacembe ayagoqwa abe yishubhu. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elinezimbali elihehayo eliheha izinyosi. NgoJuni - Agasti. |
| Qhafaza Cranberry | Kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-150. | Ibanga le-shades kusuka kubomvu kuya ku-maroon. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, uthanda imfudumalo nenani elikhulu lokukhanya. Amafomu inflorescence aluhlaza. NgoJuni - Septhemba. |
| Orenji | Kufika ku-100. | Ibanga elimelana nokubanda kwe-cosmea. Inombala ongavamile futhi okhanyayo wezimbali ku-orange hue. Okuphakanyisiwe ngokuzimela. Julayi-Okthoba. |
| Kugcwala uthingo | Kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-120. | Imibala ehlukahlukene yamathunzi - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya ku-burgundy. Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, sikhula ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuningi. NgoJuni - Septhemba. |
| I-Ladybug | Kufika kuma-30. | Isihlahla esigxishiwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ama-petals aphuzi, orenji futhi abomvu. NgoJuni - Septhemba. |
| Okungenasisekelo | ||
| Chocolate noma obomvu kwegazi | 40 kuya ku-150 | Enye yezinhlobo ezingaziwa ze-cosmea, ezithanda kakhulu ukushisa - zibekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka +5 ° C. Ulungiselela umhlaba othosiwe. Izimbali zibomvu, maroon. NgoJuni - Agasti. |
Ukukhula nokutshala i-cosmea yomhlaba emhlabeni ovulekile
Kunezinkathi ezimbili zokutshala terry cosmea:
- Ntwasahlobo. Lapho iqhwa selincibilikile futhi inhlabathi isilungele ukutshala okusha, ungatyala isitshalo ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lawo makhasi esikhathi esizayo aqala ukukhula, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufanelekile ukugaya inhlabathi, uyihlomise nge-oxygen, bese uqhubeka nenqubo ezayo. Isigaba esilandelayo futhi esibaluleke kakhulu ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile - esakazeka ebusweni njalo ngamasentimitha angama-30, 40, ngokucindezela emhlabathini. Akunconywa ukulala phansi emhlabathini, ngoba lesi sitshalo singafa.
- I-Autumn. Le nkathi yokuhlwanyela ibonakala ngokushisa okuphansi, futhi njengoba i-terry kosmey ingavimbeli ukubanda - isikhathi sihle kakhulu sokutshala. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekutshaleni isitshalo ekwindla ukunamathela ngokuqinile emikhawulweni ebekiwe, okungukuthi, hhayi ngaphambi kukaNovemba, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu izofa kusuka kunguwe ngokuzuma. Inqubo yokutshala kule sizini ifana nobuchwepheshe bokutshala entwasahlobo.
Ukuhlwanyela cosmei kwezithombo
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezisebenzisa izithombo zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbili - indawo yesimo sezulu esibandayo, lapho inqubo yokususa i-terry cosme kusuka imbewu iba nzima impela, kanye nesifiso somgcini wegadi sokwakha ukuthambekela okulungile kwejometri yokukhula kwezimbali.
Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, faka imbewu embalwa ebhodweni oluncane olunomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
- Ngezikhathi ezithilemisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
- Mboza imbiza ngesendlalelo sefilimu esinamathele nendawo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
- Gada amazinga okushisa egumbi - hhayi aphansi kuno-+19 ° C.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, emva kwalokho udinga ukususa ifilimu.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile nisela inhlabathi ngezingxenye ezincane zamanzi.
- Lapho nje izithombo zifinyelela ku-9-10 cm, dlulisela ngokucophelela esinye ngasinye esitsheni esihlukile.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-terry cosmea emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Terry cosmea yisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, kepha nokho kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani ngendlela efanele ukuze ungalimazi.
Kuyasiza ukunamathela kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo ukudala isimo sezimo ezinhle:
- Tshala izitshalo enhlabathini evulekile.
- Galela ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningana.
- Susa ukhula esakhiweni ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele:
- Nisela umhlaba ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo luzohlupheka.
- Khulisa i-cosmea ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okunganele.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izilokazane nezifo izifo ezingama-cosmea terry
I-Terry cosmea ibhekisa kulezo zitshalo ezingadalulwa kancane ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, futhi futhi azidonseli izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Ithebula elingezansi liqukethe imininingwane mayelana nalezi zinhlobo ezingandile zezifo namagciwane angalimaza isihlahla.
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Tracheomycosis, i-Fusarium | Ukuphuzi kanyeokomisa amaqabunga, kuholele ekuthengeni kwabo okuphelele. | Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezilimele, ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide. |
| Izibungu, iminenke | Ukulimaza amaqabunga kanye nama-petals. | Ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane, ukufafaza ngamakhemikhali. |
