Awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi izinhlobo ze-plum ezikhulile ekhaya ezivini zethu!
Yonke into ehlonishwayo yilezi zinhlobo izama ukuhlala endaweni yakhe yokuvuthwa, i-plum yokuvuthwa kokuqala, phakathi nonyaka kanye nokuvuthwa kwasehlobo ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuze ipulazi lijabule ngezithelo zalo sonke isikhathi.
Khetha igadidi ehlukahlukene yokutshala hhayi kuphela ngokuvuthwakodwa futhi uyazicabangela izithelo ukubonakala - Akufanele kube kuphela okuhlwabusayo, kodwa futhi okukhangayo.
Incazelo ye plum "Bolkhovchanka"
Zombili lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa ngempumelelo okuzenzela plum ezihlukahlukene "Bolkhovchanka". Kuyinto isihlahla esingamamitha ama-2.5 ubude nomqhele obanzi, obunzima ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimakhaleni ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlunga okwesibhakabhaka kwezithelo ezinkulu - isithombe sijabulisa nanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Ukumboza kwe-Wax izithelo zingenasidingo, ama-grooves kanye nemisindo ayikho, ikhasi okubushelelezi, ithenda, inyama enomuncu, eduze kohlobo oluphuzi, olunomsoco, olunomthelela kakhulu, olumnandi, nolushukela phezulu 40-45 amagremu, i-egg-shaped, okunjalo ubuhle.
Ukuthela izinhlobo eziphezulu, i-fruiting ezinzile.
I-"Bolkhovchanka" ihlumela izimpande engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezintathu, ezihlukahlukene ukuzimela.
Izithelo kuvuthwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kubonga yonke indawo ukunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Umuthi wokuphakama kwamandla aphakathi okudluliswa ngamandla iqhwa emazingeni angu-30lokho kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka ekufikeni kwe-"Bolkhovchanka" iplamu ubone isithombe:
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
"Bolkhovchanka" - uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwezinhlobonhlobo zesiHungary esenyakatho, Iskra neTambov.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zavela ngenxa yomsebenzi ophumelelayo wabalimi. I-T.A. Trofimova, I-A.F. Kolesnikova futhi I-Gb Zhdanova, abasebenzi be-Institute of Fruit Crops.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokuHamba
Impilo yakhe, ukukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yezithelo nokuphila isikhathi eside kuncike ekutheni indawo yokutshala isitshalo esincane ikhethwe kahle.
I-Plum ayithandi umswakama obuningi, evame ukugula eziqhingini, ngokuntuleka kokuvuna isivuno esihle asikwazi ukuphupha, izithelo zimbalwa, zihlukumezeke kahle, zilawa kakhulu kunezihlobo ezifanayo, kodwa zikhulile elangeni, njengoba zisho.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutshala iplamu badinga indawo ekhanyisiwe ngokugeleza komoya okuhle nayo yonke imimoya, ngaphandle kwenyakatho, nakuba ingeke idale umonakalo omkhulu ekukhuculweni kwezinhlobonhlobo "Bolkhovchanka" - izinso zibekezelela izinga lokushisa elincane kahle.
I-Plum ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovundile, kodwa uma kwenzeka kungekho simo esinjalo, kulula ukulungisa isimo ngokuyivuselela futhi kusayithi lakho. Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kuqedwa ukwakhiwa kwemifula yamanzi.
Kungcono ukutshala ipulazi entwasahlobo, ngoba ihlobo lisikhathi sokuhlala futhi silungiselele ubusika obuzayo.
Qaphela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene "Bolkhovchanka" ukuzimela, futhi ukuthola isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukuba impova.
Yebo, uma ensimini yakho kukhona kakade imifino elinezimbali ezinyangeni zokuqala zikaMeyi, ipulazi le-cherry noma amava ambalwa, uma kungenjalo, kufanele udle. Enye into ebalulekile ingenye imithi yezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "iBolkhovchanka" zinamandla okukhula okujwayelekile, futhi uma kunezihlahla eziningana ezitshalwe, izithombo zibekwe kude nenye imitha komunye nomunye. 2,5-3, ukuqina kuholela ekusweleni kwamahlumela, kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwe-air, okuyinto kuholele ekuthakatheni izitshalo kanye kwandisa ingozi izifo ze-fungal.
Ukuze sibe nesithombo semifino yethu ehlukene, umgodi wokutshala ngamasentimitha angu-60 ngamasentimitha angu-60 ububanzi kanye namasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi buyokwanela; ibhakede le-humpho, ingilazi ye-superphosphate, indebe yesiqingatha yama-salutassium usawoti kanye nefosholo eyodwa noma emibili yomuthi wokhuni kuyodingeka emgodini owodwa wokutshala. Ngokugqoka okunjalo akukhathaleki nhlobo ukuthi inhlabathi ingobani ngaphambi kokucebisa.
Ukuchelela ngesithombo esisodwa kuyodinga amabhakede amabili amanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphelaukufafaza izimpande zezitshalo zidinga, ngokuhambisana ngokuvumelana nenhlabathi, i-voids iyoholela ekuboleni izimpande.
Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe ngamamitha amahlanu aphakeme kunomhlabathi, ukusizwa kwesibonelelo kwenzeka ngenkathi kunisela futhi intamo impande isendaweni yayo, i-roller encane idinga ukwenziwa eceleni komngcele wesihlahla - amanzi akufanele agele lapho ewa.
Inhlabathi emva kokuchelela iyasiza kumathamini. Futhi ukuthinta kokugcina yi-peg eqhutshwa phakathi nendawo futhi isitshalo esincane siboshelwe kuso, isikhonkwane akufanele siphazamise ukukhula.
Ukunakekela nokudla
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwezitshalo endaweni entsha yinkathi enzima kakhulu, idinga ukuthatha izimpande, ikhule izihlumela futhi ikhule iqinile ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, ngoba lokhu badinga ukunakwa njalo kusuka kumgadi wensimu.
Ukunisela nokusipha ziyenziwa njengoba kudingeka, futhi akufanele ugijime ngokudla okungeziwe, zisetshenziswe ngokwanele ngesikhathi sokutshala, udaba olusebenzayo olusetshenziswa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, umanyolo wamaminerali kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela.
Ngenhlanhla ngathi, iphakheji ngayinye enezithasiselo zamaminerali ineziyalezo zokusetshenziswa nokuhambisana kwalo okuqondile kuzosiza ukuba kungalimazi, kepha ukugcwalisa ukungabi khona kwemithi yezimbiwa ezidinga izitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kuqinisekisile kahle, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ehlongozwayo, inhloso eyinhloko yomcimbi ukuqinisa isifo sokuzivikela, njengoba ingxenye enkulu yamalungiselelo ilandelwa yizinto eziphazamisa izinqubo zokuxuba.
Ukudubula
Unyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga, Ukudubula kokuqala kuyadingeka, amagatsha avunwa ngomonakalo futhi angabandakanyeki ekwakheni umqhele.
Ukukhipha izilinganiso ezinjalo kuqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukuhluma, bese kufakwe indawo enhlanzekile futhi igcinwe njalo ngonyaka ngaphandle kokuhluleka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela epulasheni yobudala kudala ukwakha izimpande, kudinga ukunqunywa, njengoba ithokoza isitshalo.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Isivikelo esihle kunazo zonke ezikhuselweni nezifo nezinambuzane kuyisivikelo, ngenxa yalokhu ukusika izihlahla nsuku zonke kwenziwa, umqhele kufanele ube umoya omuhle, awuyikuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal, ukuhlanza nokugcoba i-trunk ne-lime yodaka ngokungezwa ngobumba kanye ne-vitriol yensimbi kuzoqeda ama-parasite efihlekile ekuqhekekeni kwamagxolo.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, akuzona izitshalo kuphela ezivusayo, kodwa nezinambuzane zazo, kanye nokwelashwa kokuqala ngezinambuzane. sebenzisa ngaphambi kokuqhakazafuthi okwesibili, ngemuva kokuchichima.
Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu zifakwe izitshalo ngesisombululo se-3% se-Nitrofen, ne-Bordeaux liquid - kanye ngenkathi.
Plum "Bolkhovchanka" - ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, uhlobo oluthile lwezithelo lunomusa omuhle kakhulu, futhi isivuno salesi sihlahla esibhekene nesibhakabhaka simangalisa, umlimi wangempela ngeke akwazi kodwa kodwa abe nesithakazelo kulezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
