Ama-sub-izinhlobo adumile e-Phalaenopsis Mix nokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kwesitolo

Izingxube ezinhle azihlolisisi izindlu, izindlu, amahhovisi kuphela. Abaflorisi basebenzisa lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene ukudala amalungiselelo ezimbali nezimbali. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu isikhathi eside zihlala zihlanzekile.

I-Phalaenopsis mix - ama-orchid ama-butterfly amahle, ahlukaniswe phakathi kwezihlobo zabo ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu bendlela ehlukile yezimbali. Indlela yokunakekela lezi zitshalo ngemuva kokuthi zilethwe ekhaya zisuka esitolo, futhi ekupheleni kokuzivumelanisa, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko.

Ubukeka bunjani?

Umswakama wePhalaenopsis - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid, umphumela wokuzalanisa okwamanje. Kungenxa yezinhlobo ezihlala njalo eziluhlaza, ziqhakaze isikhathi eside. Ukuxuba okuhlanganisiwe kungcono kulungiswe ukukhula ekhaya kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchids. Phakathi kwabalimi, lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeki nokukhuthazela kwayo.

Kubonakala kanjani?

Izingxube zePhalaenopsis zinamaqabunga amakhulu amahle ombala obala obala. Ishidi leshidi le-oblong, elihlangene. Amanye okuthengiswayo amahlamvu anemibala embala.

Ama-peduncles akhiwa kuma-sinus amaqabunga. Inani le-peduncles - 1 - 3, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. I-peduncle ngayinye ibeke izimbali ezingu-25 kuya ku-40. I-peduncles iqondile, ihlanganiswe eziqongweni.

Izimbali eziningi, zinendlela yevemvane, zendabuko yazo yonke i-phalaenopsis. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyahlukahluka kwezimbali ezimnandi. Ngemibala i-Mixes ine-color spectrum - emhlophe, ephuzi, ephuzi, e-burgundy. Kukhona izimbali zemilayezo ehlukahlukeneko enezingqinamba ezihlukahlukene, amaphethini nokuhlela. Usayizi we-Flower 2 - 10 cm.

Umsuka unamahloni, unyakaza, uhlanganiswe.

Incazelo yemvelo

I-Orchid Mix ingeyomndeni omkhulu wama-Orchid onomlando omude. Izimbali ziyingxenye ye-genus epiphytes. Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula emithini yomuthi, iziqu, zikhona ematje, emagqumeni amadwala, ezindaweni ezintaba.

Imithombo yemvelo ikhula e-Australia, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izingxenyana ezishisayo zomhlaba.

Kubalulekile! Izimbali zivela ezitshalweni ezingapheli, zibe nokuphila okuyiminyaka engama-7 kuya kwengu-8.

Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobo ezingu-35.

Izici ezihlukile

• Mix - kusho ukuxuba, ukuxuba. I-Phalaenopsis Mix - ingxube yezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nemibala ehlukahlukene ngokwayo. Izimbali eziluhlaza, ezincane, ezide, zingabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zingenza ngaphandle kombuso wama-dormancy omude, kulula ukulondoloza, futhi akuyona into ekhethekile mayelana nokugqoka okuphezulu.
• Ukuzalanisa i-orchid Hlanganisa ngaphansi kwamandla ngisho nokhula wezimbali.

Umlando we

Ngekhulu le-19, izinhlobo zemvelo zephalaenopsis zatholakala eMalay Archipelago kaK. Blume, umhambi, usosayensi, nomqondisi wensimu yezitshalo. I-Phalaenopsis - "i-moth-like." Ukuma kwamagundane kufana namaphiko evemvane exotic - etholakale ngokulinganisa, ngendlela efanayo nombala. Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - zivumelane nezimo ezikhulayo zaseYurophu uhlobo lwe-phalaenopsis.

Ama-hybrids okuqala adalwa ku-20 ku-G. Velbrunnom.

I-Subort: incazelo nesithombe

Ezinkampanini zezitolo ze-inthanethi, ekuqoqweni kwabathandi be-orchid kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-phalaenopsis mixes subortes.

Mini

Imbali encane Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuya ku-15 - 20 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga avulekile, aluhlaza okomnyama. Peduncle kahle branched phezulu, yakha iqoqo izimbali yobukhulu medium.

Okukhethekile 1250

Imbali imude kakhulu, ibe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama. I-Orchid 1250 inezinhlanga ezimbili zezimbali. Izimbali eziningi. Izimbali ngokwazo zibomvu ngokubomvu ngomthunzi we-peach. Amakhemikhali afakwe ngezitshalo ezimnyama. Polubarchate izimbali ezakhiweni. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside, amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Igatsha eli-1

Kuyini? I-compact shrub, ikhulula i-peduncle engu-1. Izimbali zihlwanyelwe phezulu phezulu kwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zilula ezimhlophe, ubukhulu obuphakathi, kufika ku-4 - 5 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga avulekile, oblong, aluhlaza okomnyama.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukuze unakekele ngemuva kwesitolo nasekhaya, ngemva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa

Uma uthenga imbali esitolo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isifundo othanda ngaso - isimo sezinsizi, ubuqotho be-stem, ubungako nokuqina kwekhasi leqabunga.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhamba, imbali ayiketshezi, ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka. imbali Kunconywa ukutshala imbali kusuka kwitsheni yesikhashana ibe yiphuzo elihlala njalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngokuvamile ukwakheka okwesikhashana kwenhlabathi esitolo akufanelekile ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-Orchid Mix.

Ukuhamba okunye kwe-orchid exotic ekhaya kunezici eziningi:

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Izingxube, njenge-phalaenopsis eminingi, zithanda ukukhanya, emthunzini ukuvuna nokukhula kwe-hybrid kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okuphelele, kodwa kwahlukana, okude kakhulu.

Kulezi zihlukahlukene ezifanele entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Amafasitela aseNingizimu kufanele asetshenziswe ehlobo ngekhethini elikhanyayo noma izimbiza ezihlelwe kabusha ngendlela elula yokukhanya.

Kubalulekile! Bright ngqo ilanga flower flower abakwazi ukubekezelela. Imisebe enobuhlungu ingashiya ukushisa emaqabunga.

Ebusika, imbali idinga ukukhanya okwenziwe okwengeziwe. Ukukhanyiswa okudingekayo izibani ezikhethekile amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ngosuku. Usuku olukhanyayo kulezi zihlukahlukene kumele okungenani libe amahora angu-12.

Pot

Kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zeplastiki, lokhu kuzovumela ukulawula isimo somhlabathi nezimpande. Ebhodini qiniseka ukuthi wenza izimbobo ezansi bese udlula phezulu. Izimpande nazo zidinga ukukhanya, njengamaqabunga. ukuze uthole inkambo egcwele yenqubo ye-photosynthesis.

Amapulangwe amancane kakhulu awanconywa. Izingxube ezinjenge-compactness, ibhodlela kufanele libe kancane kancane.

Vula njalo izimbiza ukuze ukukhanya kuwele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu kuvimbela lesi sitshalo ekudaleni nasekuseni kwembali neziqabunga.

Ukushisa

• Ehlobo lokushisa lokushisa ehlobo - kuze kube ngu-20 - 25 ° C.
• Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise libe ngu-17 kuya ku-18 ° C.

Kubalulekile! Umswakama we-Phalaenopsis uphenduka kabi ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa, akubekezeli ukubandayo.

Ukuze kube nezimbali ezigcwele, umehluko wansuku zonke wosuku nosuku okushisa kwama-4 kuya ku-5 ° C kuyimpoqo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli umoya kanye ne-substrate, lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula u-25 ° C, ukuvuna akukwenzeka, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi asomile.

Umswakama womoya

Ukufudumala emoyeni ngesikhathi esifanele kuyimfuneko edingekayo yemifino eshisayo. Uhlaka olususwakama umswakama - 50 - 60%. Ebusuku behlobo, ukunyuka komoya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Izimbiza zingafakwa ematheni amanzi; iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi kufanele zifakwe eceleni kwembiza. I-Orchid Mix ithanda ukugeza nokupuniza. Ngemuva kwenqubo, indlebe izama ukususa amanzi angaphezu kwamasimasi e-rosette namaqabunga. Ebusika, ungakwazi ukumane usule amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi.

I-stagnant, emanzi, i-musty air iyimbali ephikisanayo. Kumele kube njalo umoya, ukunikeza umoya omusha.

Kodwa qaphela izakhi kanye nokuphefumula kwamandla abandayo. Akunconywa ukubeka izimbiza eduze kwama-air conditioners nabalandeli.

Ngokunisela

Kudinga ukulinganisela, kodwa ukuchelela okuvamile emithini encane emmpandeni. Amanzi kufanele agwenywe ngezimbali ngokwawo, futhi kukhona izindawo ezimbi kuwo. Ngemuva kokugeza, kufanele ubeke izimbiza endaweni enomthunzi kuze kube yilapho usomile ngokuphelele.

Amanzi okuchelela kufanele ahlanzwe, ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula ekamelweni lokushisa. Amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kalamula noma i-citric acid isisombululo afakwa emanzini. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube yizinsuku ezine, ekutheni ukuwa kunciphisa izikhathi ezingu-2.

Indlela efanele futhi ephephile yokuchelela - indlela yokucwiliswa:

1. Esigodini esikhulu esinezimbiza zamanzi afudumele ahlisiwe imizuzu engu-15.
2. Uhlelo lwempande luyothola inani elifanele lamanzi.
3. Khona-ke izimbiza kufanele zivuthe.
4. Umswakama owedlula ngokushesha uchitheka kusuka epanini. Izimpande akufanele zibe semanzini.

Ngokufakelwa

Izingxube azifani nezinguquko ezivamile. I-orchid kufanele ifakwe kuphela uma izimpande sezikhule kakhulu, ziphuma ngaphandle kwebhodini. Ukubuyisela kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuze imbali ingayishiyi i-buds kanye ne-inflorescences ngokwabo.

Kungcono ukufeza inqubo entwasahlobo, imbali iguqukela kangcono, ayiguli. Umxube wehlabathi ungathengwa esitolo. Ifanelana nanoma yimaphi ama-substrate ama-orchids.

Ungaxuba i-substrate wena. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-Phalaenopsis Mix:

• Amalahle - amahora amathathu
• Ibhakede lomuthi - amahora amabili
• I-Moss-sphagnum amahora angu--2
• Amagobolondo amancane, ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane amanzi.

Uhlelo lokutshala:

1. Amandla asetshenzisiwe 2 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini.
2. Uhlaka lokudonsa amanzi luthululelwa phansi.
3. I-substrate endala igwetshiwe, isuse ngokucophelela isihlahla.
4. Izimpande zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele kusuka ku-substrate endala.
5. Sika izinqubo ezomile, ezimele, ezibolile zempande.
6. Ukwehla kumisiwe, uphuphule ngelahle elichotshoziwe.
7. Imbali ifakwa esitsheni esisha.
8. I-voids igcwele i-substrate entsha.
9. Umhlabathi awuhlanganisi, hhayi ucindezelwe phansi, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezincane.
10. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitsha sezulu sinamanzi amaningi.

Kubalulekile! Amaconsi ama-2 - 3 we-zircon ayengeziwe emanzini ukuze athole ukuqhuma okungcono.

Ngokuzalanisa

Uhlobo lwe-Phalaenopsis Uhlobo "izingane" - amahlumela. Zivela ku-peduncle noma ekuphumeni. Amahlumela ahlukene, angenalutho aphuma kuze kube ngu-5 cm.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa:

1. Ukuphunyuka okuhlukanisiwe namaqabunga amabili no-3.
2. Ukusikeka kuhlanganiswe nesinamoni.
3. Amahlumela atshalwe esitsheni encane ene-substrate esilungisiwe.
4. Kudinga hydration ejwayelekile.
5. Ukushisa okuqukethwe - okungenani 22 ° C.
6. Imithi enjalo ingafakwa emanzini, ama-florariums.
7. Izinyanga ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-12 izitshalo ezincane ziqukethwe ezimweni ezikhethekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Ukutheleleka kwefungal, ukubola okwempunga kwezitshalo, ukubola kwempande - umphumela we-hypothermia kanye ne-flower bay. Ukufakelwa kokuphuthumayo okusheshayo, ukusika izicucu ezihlanzekile, ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka. Ibhodlela kanye ne-substrate kufanele lilashwe nge-fungicide.
• Indawo yeLeaf ibonakala emoyeni owomile, ukungabi nomswakama. Kufanele kufakwe amafasitela, lungisa isimo sokunisela. Kubalulekile ukwengeza amaqabunga ehlumela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokukhulisa umswakama womoya.
• Futhi kusukela ekomiseni inhlabathi ekushiseni kukhona izinambuzane ezincane nezimpethu. Sula lesi sitshalo ngamanzi asozini noma uphathe i-substrate bese ushiya ama-phytotherm. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2 - 3 ze-prophylaxis.
• Ukufafaza kwama-aphid kugcinwa ngokupuniza izitho zomzimba zesepha kanye nogwayi. Ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali kusuka kuma-aphid.

Umswakama we-Phalaenopsis udinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.. Imbali exotic ikhula ngokushesha, iqhuma kakhulu, igxilile ekudaleni izimo ezidingekayo zokuphila kuyo.