Ukuhluma iklabishi kungcono ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Okokuqala, ukusebenza kwemizamo kuyanda. Okwesibili, kulula ukubala ukuthi zingaki amakhanda weklabishi azokwazi ukuqoqa ehlobo.
Izimbangela zokufota kwezithombo zezithelo iklabishi
Kuyadingeka, ngokulandelana, ukususa izinto ezingabeka engcupheni ekufinyeleleni emiphumeleni oyifunayo futhi kukhawulele umthelela wazo. Kulula ukwenza lokhu lapho izithombo zikufasitela.
Ukushisa komoya okungalungile.
Iklabishi akusona isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, noma sithanda indawo elangeni, hhayi yomthunzi. Kungahle kube nomqondo oyiphutha wokushisa komoya okuphelele okumila kwembewu ekhaya. Njengomphumela, amanani wokuhluma azoba aphansi. Amahlumela azokhula kancane. Ishidi elilodwa emva kwelinye liqala ukuphenduka liphuzi, liwele efasiteleni.
Izithombo zihluma ngokushesha uma ngaphakathi endlini + 16 ... +20 ° C.
Emazingeni okushisa omoya angenhla kwe +24 ° C, kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ezingezinhle: ukwelula nokuvimba.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyinto eyaziwa yilesi siko. Iyakwazi ukukhula emazingeni okushisa +44 C. Ngokuphambene nalokho, akubekezeleli ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, kungcono ukudlulisa izithombo ziye kuvulandi.
Umswakama ongalungile womoya
Umoya omile kakhulu uzophazamisa ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwamahlumela. Umswakama ophezulu uzonciphisa ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta, unciphise ukwakheka kwezimpande. Dinga indawo ephakathi.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo
Isidingo sokuhluma ngempumelelo kwezithombo zeklabishi ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi exutshwe nesihlabathi. Dinga umhlaba we-turf nenhlabathi emnyama. Izingxube ezimbiwa zisetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Kufanele uqale ukuyondla ngokushesha lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso le-5-6.
Emhlabathini akumele kube khona amagciwane noma imikhiqizo eyinsali yemisebenzi yabo ebalulekile.
Kulesi simo kuphela kuzovela amahlumela, ihlumela ngalinye ngalinye lizosinda, liphenduke libe yinhloko yeklabishi ebabazekayo.
Izinzuzo zomlotha
Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe izilimo zemifino bese ufaka umlotha lapho (isipuni esisodwa nge-1 kg yenhlabathi). Kungumthombo wezakhi zomzimba kanye nesibulala magciwane ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukucubungula nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese nakho kuzoba wusizo.
I-potassium permanganate
IManganese iyadingeka iklabishi ukuze ikhule, igxotshwa uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosusa amagciwane angaba khona embewini, esihlabathini noma emhlabathini, eze namanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Ukukhulisa ama-Biostimulants
Izinkuthazo zokukhula, i-Gibberellin nama-analogues, zandisa izinga lokuhluma, kusebenze amandla okukhula. Ziphephile izithombo kanye nempilo yabantu, izilwane. Izakhamzimba eziqukethwe imbewu, zinikezwa imvelo, ziqala ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha. Ama-phytohormones aba yingxenye yokusabela kwamakhemikhali kokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Izithombo zanoma yiliphi iklabishi zingathamba ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Iklabishi emhlophe nebomvu, ehlukahlukene okuqala futhi sekwephuzile, idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo ngesikhathi sokukhula isisindo esiluhlaza. Kamuva, ubukhulu bazodinga ukukhushulwa.
Kepha izithombo zidinga umswakama omncane. Ukomisa ingxube yenhlabathi emabhodweni nakho kufanele kugwenywe.
Izithombo ezikhanyayo zidinga okuningi. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzolimaza. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani ze-bio uma amahora wemini emfushane. Qiniseka ukuthi umethela amafasitela amakhethini noma ususe izithombo kwasemini kusuka efasiteleni.
Ngokukhanyisa izibani ze-bio amahora amaningi kusihlwa, kungekudala uzobona ukuhambisana nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Amahlamvu ezitshalweni ngeke awe ngokulandelana. Isisindo esiluhlaza sizokwakheka ngokushesha. Ukungezelelwa kwangempela lapho kukhula izithombo ze-broccoli neklabishi yaseChina, i-bak choy, noma yikuphi okunye okuhlukahlukene.
Izifo ezijwayelekile
I-Fusarium wilting ingaba imbangela yokuwa kwezithombo, lesi sifo yisifo esivame kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwembewu nge-fungicides kuzovikela ngokumelene nezinhlamvu ze-fusarium eyingozi, i-ejenti ebangelwa yi-fusarium. Izingxabano zithinta kalula izilimo eziningi zasengadini.
IVerticillus wilt nayo ibhekwa njengesifo esivamile. Kuyingozi kakhulu engxenyeni enkulu yamahlumela amancane. Izimpawu ziyafana nezimpawu zokubola okumnyama. Kuvela umngcele ophuzi kumahlamvu. 
Umthombo: seminis.com.au
Lapho-ke umbala wayo uyashintsha. Uba nsundu. Imicu ibuye ivele esiqwini esikhulu ezansi. Kaningi, bahlushwa ikholifulawa kanye neBeijing. Ama-Mushroom spores angangena emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
Isixazululo se-potanganum permanganate noma umlotha, ukwelashwa ngesikhunta kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Umzabalazo ungaqhubeka lapho kufika isikhathi sokutshala izithombo endaweni yemvelo. Inhlabathi engadini ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala iphinde iphathwe nge-vitriol noma ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-fungal spores.
Hhayi lezi zifo kuphela ezisongela.
Lapho izithombo zeklabishi zibuna, isithombo esisodwa emva kwesinye, umuntu kufanele asole ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, abhekisise. Izimpawu, incazelo yezimpawu eziphambili ze-keel, umlenze omnyama, kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukwenza isizini liphumelele.
I-keel ibonakaliswa ekushwabeni okusheshayo kwengxenye yomoya. Ngemuva kokukhipha ihlumela, umuntu angabona ukuvela kohlelo lwezimpande, ukukhula.
Umlenze omnyama ubonakala kalula yisigaxa sokubola, ushintsho lombala ezisekelweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides ekwelashweni kwabo kungokuphamba.
Isipiliyoni nekhono ekukhuleni izithombo zamaklabishi
Ekhaya, abalimi abaqala ngokuvamile abaphathi ukukhulisa izithombo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kutholakala amaphutha abekade enziwe ngengozi. Kubonakala ikhono, ikhono. Imvelo yembula izimfihlo ezengeziwe. Indlela iyakhiwa yokuqinisekisa umphumela.
Kungaphazamisa ekuqaleni ukuqoqa isivuno esikhulu. Uhlaka lwewindi, okusalungiswa noma inkomishi yamanzi esethwe kumodi yomoya, okuthi, lapho kuphuma khona umkhuba, uhlala ushiyelwa eduzane.
Ezinye izihlume zingafa ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziqukathi zokufika ngaphandle kwemigodi yokudonsa phansi noma ngenxa yokunisela okungalingani.
Uma usabela ngokushesha kwizimpawu ezingezinhle, kusekhona izithombo eziningi zeklabishi, eziqine kakhulu. Kuzoba sobala ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yemibhede okufanele ihlwanyelwe ngaphezulu. Ukutshala amahlumela amancane, aqinile kungaba umcimbi obaluleke ngempela, ongasoze wakhumbuleka.
